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+ <H1>[Mageia-discuss] Hauppauge WinTV PVR-250</H1>
+ <B>Michael Scherer</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-discuss%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-discuss%5D%20Hauppauge%20WinTV%20PVR-250&In-Reply-To=%3C1307495588.27877.224.camel%40akroma.ephaone.org%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-discuss] Hauppauge WinTV PVR-250">misc at zarb.org
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Wed Jun 8 03:13:08 CEST 2011</I>
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+<PRE>Le mardi 07 juin 2011 &#224; 15:08 -0400, Hoyt Duff a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i> On 6/7/11, Michael Scherer &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-discuss">misc at zarb.org</A>&gt; wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; There is lots of firmware that cannot even be distributed. Of course, we
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; could do like Canonical and just pretend laws do not exist :
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; <A HREF="http://fasmz.org/~pterjan/blog/?date=20090423">http://fasmz.org/~pterjan/blog/?date=20090423</A> , s this clearly annoy
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; users...
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> Here's how I understand the argument. There are three scenarios:
+</I>&gt;<i> 1-Software is licensed to allow distribution.
+</I>&gt;<i> 2-Software license specifically prohibits distribution.
+</I>&gt;<i> 3-Software license is undetermined.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So this means that:
+</I>&gt;<i> 1-OK. Distribute if possible per the terms of the license.
+</I>&gt;<i> 2-Software should not be distributed. Interested parties in the
+</I>&gt;<i> community may work towards a license change if they desire.
+</I>&gt;<i> 3-It's the responsibility of the copyright holder to enforce their
+</I>&gt;<i> rights. Group A says that all such software should not be distributed
+</I>&gt;<i> until license status can be determined. Group B says to distribute
+</I>&gt;<i> software until copyright holder complains; no complaint equals implied
+</I>&gt;<i> permission to distribute. Again, interested parties in the community
+</I>&gt;<i> may work towards a license change if they desire.
+</I>
+Group A is right.
+If there is no explicit rights granted, then we cannot redistribute it.
+
+USAs consider that software are literacy work
+( <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_copyright">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_copyright</A> ). And that's
+something that do not need any specific declaration to be protected.
+Something without explicit rights is protected, see
+<A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan_works">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan_works</A>
+
+France treat software in a similar way ( ie, if there is no explicit
+right to distribute a copy then you cannot, at least not in the way that
+would interest us as a distribution ), and I think most countries does,
+per application of the Berne convention ( revised in 1988 ) :
+<A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Literary_and_Artistic_Works">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Literary_and_Artistic_Works</A>
+( see article 5, that extend protection from one country to all others
+).
+
+There is complex case in copyright law, but this one is quite simple.
+
+&gt;<i> The rest of the universe of Linux users are unaware of such issues or
+</I>&gt;<i> don't care (not everyone can be RMS). They want Mageia to &quot;just work&quot;.
+</I>&gt;<i> They will blame Mageia, not the hardware manufacturer, not the
+</I>&gt;<i> software copyright holder, not Linus Torvalds, not Richard Stallman
+</I>&gt;<i> nor Ubuntu/Canonical/Shuttleworth.
+</I>
+They can blame Mageia as much as they want, that will not change the
+international copyright treaties.
+
+
+&gt;<i> The question is how will Mageia balance the need for &quot;just works&quot; with
+</I>&gt;<i> the desire to honor copyrights and engage only in legal software
+</I>&gt;<i> distribution? This is made more complex because those rights and
+</I>&gt;<i> copyright laws are not equal everywhere in the world.
+</I>
+So if the question is :
+&quot;will mageia do something clearly illegal in France to please users&quot;, I
+think that I can safely answer &quot;no&quot;.
+
+But if you are not satisfied with the answer and my reasoning, feel free
+to ask to the council or the board for a precision. Or ask to a lawyer.
+
+Even Canonical did clean the firmware package, as you can see if you
+follow the url given by the blog post I mentioned.
+
+--
+Michael Scherer
+
+</PRE>
+
+
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