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+ <H1>[Mageia-discuss] Mirror</H1>
+ <B>Michael Scherer</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-discuss%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-discuss%5D%20Mirror&In-Reply-To=%3C1299679296.2558.277.camel%40akroma.ephaone.org%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-discuss] Mirror">misc at zarb.org
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+ <I>Wed Mar 9 15:01:36 CET 2011</I>
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+<PRE>Le mercredi 09 mars 2011 &#224; 13:34 +0100, Juergen Harms a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i> I have now arranged for a mirror to be set up at CUI - my old lab at the
+</I>&gt;<i> university of Geneva - I hope it will come up in time for alpha-2.
+</I>
+That sound great, thanks.
+
+&gt;<i> CUI is glad to help, but that is not a permanent solution - CUI normally
+</I>&gt;<i> does not provide this kind of service - permanent mirroring services
+</I>&gt;<i> should be provided by Switch as soon as a stable Mageia release becomes
+</I>&gt;<i> available. I will pursue the discussion with Switch.
+</I>
+Ie, not permanent, do you know how and why this would stop ?
+
+&gt;<i> Talking to people at Switch brought up some facts which Mandriva should
+</I>&gt;<i> be aware of:
+</I>&gt;<i> - There is a heritage of bad experience that has been made with Mandriva.
+</I>&gt;<i> - It is not the first time that I hear the argument Mageia = Mandriva
+</I>&gt;<i> = forgetit.
+</I>&gt;<i> - Mageia happens at present to be perceived as &quot;just another one of
+</I>&gt;<i> those distros that appear and disappear to oblivion&quot; (maybe with a
+</I>&gt;<i> component of unfriendlyness towards Linux).
+</I>
+IMHO, our best bet for such case is to wait, so people can make their
+minds and reconsider their position. I am not sure that trying to push
+now is good. It take time to recover trust and make people forget where
+do we come from.
+
+Our problem is that if we say &quot;we are a mandriva fork&quot;, people think of
+their bad experiences. If we don't, we appear as just yet another
+distro.
+
+So maybe it would be better to engage first with people that do not have
+negative experience with Mandriva rather than trying to convince people
+who did have ?
+
+&gt;<i> By the way, at my university there was a similar experience: Mandriva
+</I>&gt;<i> was part of the officially supported infrastructure (mirror,
+</I>&gt;<i> consultancy), with fees paid to Mandriva - that broke in dysharmony due
+</I>&gt;<i> to bad administrative response from Mandriva, leaving quite some ill
+</I>&gt;<i> feeling. Sorry if I wade through these negative arguments, but these
+</I>&gt;<i> beyond-the-enthusiast-user spotlights count.
+</I>
+Well, we should make clear to people that we started the project for the
+same reasons that they broke from Mandriva, and that we are aware of the
+problems. But IMHO, we should not try too hard to convince them to help
+us, just say that we agree with them. The rest will come by itself.
+
+&gt;<i> I think that, when the stable release approaches, a small campaign to
+</I>&gt;<i> rectify these prejudices would be an excellent thing.
+</I>
+That sound like a delicate task ( for the aforementioned reasons of
+PR ). How would you start ?
+
+&gt;<i> Talking with the people at Switch who maintain the Switch mirroring
+</I>&gt;<i> service, there were also some concrete and technical arguments - I
+</I>&gt;<i> quote, translating from German:
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;the communication with the mirror sites at Mandriva had already been
+</I>&gt;<i> minimal, compared with other distros: announcing releases, checking the
+</I>&gt;<i> availability at the mirrors (QA), etc&quot; (which is a mere quote, dont ask
+</I>&gt;<i> me to interpret).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Switch is reluctant to maintain a mirror at &quot;assembly language level&quot;
+</I>&gt;<i> (&quot;just run rsync every 2 hours&quot;), they would prefer solutions using
+</I>&gt;<i> something like MirrorBrain - but probably Mandriva experiences are part
+</I>&gt;<i> of the background to this argument.
+</I>
+Well, what do they need more precisely ?
+
+We understand well that they do not want to micromanage the mirror ( I
+think no one does ), but then they can for sure understand that we
+cannot adapt to everybody too on our side ( ie, another kind of micro
+management ).
+
+And for mirrorbrain, I do not see how this relate to rsync, as the
+software is used on distro side to distribute mirrors lists, if I
+understand well. Rsync is still used to mirror around.
+
+If I remember, the problem of switch was &quot;there is not enough users to
+justify the mirroring&quot; ( as you explained before ), and I do not think
+this will be solved until one or two years, nor that mirrorbrain will
+produce more users by magic.
+
+So maybe we should just wait to be credible when asking something to
+them and be honest about that ?
+
+&gt;<i> At present, putting a mirror on a univeristy site puts it into an
+</I>&gt;<i> environment which is in good match to the straightforward rsync approach
+</I>&gt;<i> - correct for the alpha period of Mageia.
+</I>
+Given the high number of university for all others distributions, I
+think this is a good match for most of them :)
+
+&gt;<i> But I think that on the long-run there are lessons to be learned from
+</I>&gt;<i> the discussion with Switch - mirrors for a stable Mageia should be
+</I>&gt;<i> preferably hosted at professionally run mirror sites (who make the kind
+</I>&gt;<i> of consideration I quoted above), university solutions should come as
+</I>&gt;<i> additional icing. In case of a second round of discussion on how to
+</I>&gt;<i> organise Mageia mirrors, it might be a good idea to have that discussion
+</I>&gt;<i> with some participation from the mirror sites.
+</I>
+I do not understand what you mean by &quot;professionally run mirror&quot;. I
+think this doesn't mean what you want it to mean.
+
+Switch.ch core &quot;business&quot; is not to run mirrors, this is to sell
+connectivity ( to swiss schools ). The core &quot;business&quot; of a university
+is not to host mirrors, but researchers and students.
+
+&gt;<i>From my point of view, there is 2 motivations ( that can be
+</I>overlapping ):
+- people who run mirrors to help free software
+- people who run mirrors because this help them on various level
+
+A mirror can help to save bandwidth ( for example, free.fr is a french
+provider, all linux user will likely go on their mirror as this is
+faster ), or to leverage this for peering/trafic negotiation ( see
+<A HREF="http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/peering-and-transit.ars">http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/peering-and-transit.ars</A> , I
+also recommend to see <A HREF="http://www.blogg.ch/uploads/peering-playbook.pdf">http://www.blogg.ch/uploads/peering-playbook.pdf</A> ,
+given at the end of the article ).
+
+I think most universities does this to help free software, and because
+they use internally. I think most volunteer-run mirrors, like the one of
+Wobo fall in this category too.
+
+On the contrary, I suppose that most operators ( like switch to some
+extend, but for free.fr, belgacom, etc ) does this for peering/trafic
+reasons, and that mean they need to have enough traffic for this to be
+useful for them, and enough users to justify the need. For now, I do not
+think we are in a position to be interesting to this kind of mirrors.
+
+So what we could do is to ask for some metrics so we could now when we
+will be able to reach a agreement, and try to have a multiple step
+plan :
+- first, we try to engage some universities ( or likely minded admins,
+such as kernel.org, or others ), to cope with the load of the
+distribution. Some being 4/5.
+
+- based on the feedback, we make sure that the documentation is correct,
+that our procedure works, etc, etc.
+
+- once we have more and more people ( with metrics that have to be
+found ), we try to find more mirrors.
+
+- once we are interesting enough to engage people in the connectivity
+business, then we try to engage them ( likely not before one or two
+years, maybe more ).
+
+--
+Michael Scherer
+
+</PRE>
+
+
+
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