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+ <H1>[Mageia-discuss] Suggestions for the ISO</H1>
+ <B>andre999</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-discuss%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-discuss%5D%20Suggestions%20for%20the%20ISO&In-Reply-To=%3C4CD5A543.9040309%40laposte.net%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-discuss] Suggestions for the ISO">andr55 at laposte.net
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Sat Nov 6 19:58:11 CET 2010</I>
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+<PRE>Olivier Thauvin a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i> * andre999 (<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-discuss">andr55 at laposte.net</A>) wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> * andre999 (<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-discuss">andr55 at laposte.net</A>) wrote:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Donald Stewart a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> The problem of delta rpm is the work need to generated alls delta and
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> the space need on mirrors to host everything.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> We must provide delta for each version to the next one:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> - main foo-1
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> - upd foo-2 D: 1-&gt;2
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> foo-3 D: 2-&gt;3 and 1-&gt;3 ?
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> foo-4 D: 3-&gt;4 and 1-&gt;4, 2-&gt;4 ?
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I would make all delta updates relative to the distro release, i.e.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> - main = foo-1
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> - upd_full = foo-2, foo-3, foo-4, etc
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> - upd_delta = foo-1&gt;2, foo-1&gt;3, foo-1&gt;4, etc
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> without foo 2&gt;3, 2&gt;4, 3&gt;4
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> (so half as many, with 3 updates.)
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Note that the idea is to retain full update packages, the delta updates
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> being a file-by-file diff of contained files (probably in their own
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> repository).
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> That mean people udapting frequently their distribution will not profit
+</I>&gt;<i> of delta rpm, then downloading the full rpm as soon they made one
+</I>&gt;<i> update.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Delta rpm will become not so usefull then, except for new install.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>Don't think so. I follow closely changes in Mozilla Seamonkey, for
+example, and changes are very small with each update. I would say much
+less than 1% of the files, by the space taken.
+I think that this is typical.
+However, for much smaller programs, it could be that after cumulative
+updates, the delta update is the same size as a full update - but never
+bigger (except maybe a few bytes).
+&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> etc...
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> What if delta 1-&gt;4 is bigger than the package itself ? and for 2-&gt;4 ?
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Highly improbable, as I conceive it.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> If foo-1.rpm contains files fooa foob fooc food, and only foob changes
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> to foob',
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> then full foo-2.rpm contains files fooa foob' fooc food
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> and delta foo-2d.rpm contains only file foob', with the info that this
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> replaces foob.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> And of course with this model, there is no 2-&gt;4.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Changes between 1-&gt;4 will probably be bigger than 2-&gt;4 as there is more
+</I>&gt;<i> changes between them.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>Evidently. The deltas will tend to become bigger with each update. But
+remaining generally much smaller than a full update.
+&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Delta rpm is hard to manage (any volunteer to write the tools to manage
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> this ?) and as bonus, I am not sure it is still compatible with our
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> current rpm...
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> To create a delta rpm, one only needs the new full version (or the
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> proposed contents), and a script which automatically includes the new
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> files with the references to those replaced.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I'm not trying to say it is simple to write - especially since I
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> understand that the current tools are written in Perl - which has a
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> syntax which I barely understand.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> But I'd be interested in contributing to my ability.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Nothing deny you to start to work on this and then submit you code. It's
+</I>&gt;<i> what I did for the mirrors tools :)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>Good idea :)
+The arrival of Mageia is motivating me to contribute more, something
+I've always put off doing with Mandriva (except to Bugzilla and forums).
+Maybe I can find a language a bit more friendly (to me) than Perl ?
+&gt;<i> We'll see when BS and SVN will be ready to merge it if it works.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Just think we don't have an infinite space on mirror. Even the sound
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> good, please try to estimated the cost it can be per release.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I agree it would take more space on mirrors, but as full updates take
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> much less space than the release,
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> delta updates would take considerably less space the full updates.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Also, the lower bandwidth to download for users would also benefit the
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> mirrors.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> You know, most of our rpms are less than 10MB, but du -sh is clear, the
+</I>&gt;<i> distribution is around 35GB per arch.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Nothing is really big on mirrors, but the results is.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>But if we can reduce 10MB updates to 1MB, that would be a big benefit
+for downloading updates. Especially for low bandwidth users.
+And I think that the % update will likely be much more than that.
+Don't forget that commercial updates (often erroneously referred to as
+patches) are often delta (by file) updates, as being proposed.
+
+- Andr&#233;
+</PRE>
+
+
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