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+ <H1>[Mageia-discuss] network balancing by default</H1>
+ <B>Maarten Vanraes</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-discuss%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-discuss%5D%20network%20balancing%20by%20default&In-Reply-To=%3C201010252257.06518.maarten.vanraes%40gmail.com%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-discuss] network balancing by default">maarten.vanraes at gmail.com
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Mon Oct 25 22:57:06 CEST 2010</I>
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+<PRE>Op maandag 25 oktober 2010 22:07:16 schreef Luca Berra:
+&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;E is a bit of an extra (it's not really routing, but a DNS that's down
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;(does not answer) could well be eliminated (not sure if this should be
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;done separately or not)) OTOH, failure of the recursive DNS of the ISP
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;seems to be somewhat frequent in my experience.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; so a connectivity issue will leave users without dns?
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;more the other way around; in the event of dns failure; the dns of the
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;other gateway could be used. if it would be a routing issue to the DNS
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;(and others), then other rules could be triggered (C+D)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> this has to be implemented very well, my comment was sarcastic, if you
+</I>&gt;<i> do it badly (i.e. pruning and not reinstating dns you will sooner or
+</I>&gt;<i> later end with none)
+</I>
+imo, this can be handled just like ifup and the like do it; but i'm not sure
+if i would have this option on by default.
+
+&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;C+D are tricky: D is even a bit of a grey area; my ISP frequently has a
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;few routes broken. icmp can definately not be relied on in all cases.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;and even if you ping your gateway, you don't know if it goes any
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;further.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;This could be circumvented by putting known servers that actually echo
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;icmp in a list and ping those. but for that matter, it doesn't have to
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;be icmp; we could easily have a list of public services that can be
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;connected to. but is this really what we want?
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;We could even just monitor how much packets are unreplied to per
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;interface and choose that.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;Or we could try to have each retry of unreplied packet go through the
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;next default route.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;Or we could just not handle that (like it is now).
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; +1
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; you are considering the only scenario of a home user. doing some things
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; you propose above would prevent using mageia in any medium sized
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; network. (i.e. i could not use my mageia laptop at work)
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;I don't see what you mean by this. i list 4 options; knowing full well
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;that some of those options are not usefull by default. also, this is only
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;required if more than one default gateway is active; which is a small
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;percentage in itself. (my personal favourite is having it sent to the
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;other default gateway after failure; or seeing which has more unreplied
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;packets; and then check some public services)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> i mean that if mageia is known for misbehaving wrt dhcp leases corporate
+</I>&gt;<i> policies will start including a ban on mageia.
+</I>
+right, i understand now.
+
+&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;remember that right now only A(+B) is used; and having balanced default
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;routes would probably mean that there is 50% packet loss, instead of
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; &gt;100% in most cases.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; which may be worse.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; if nothing works the user will try switching to a different connection
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; if stuff do not work at random the user will not know what to do.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;it could be worse, depending on the type of person.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; btw, the assumption about 50% is flawed, i don't know if it is an
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; oversimplification or a failure to understand how load balancing over
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; multiple network links work in practice.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; it is not round-robin, it is route-based (on ip hash)
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; the result of a failure upstream will result in the user being able to,
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; say, watch some videos on youtube, but not update her fb profile, or
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; worse.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;i meant on average in total, depending on what kind of balancing is used.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> I believe you cannot change the ip load balancing method.
+</I>
+I mean there are several rules that can be used to decide what balancing is
+used; the most common one being the weighted one.
+
+&gt;<i> I would prefer an option (not active by default) that would allow users
+</I>&gt;<i> to decide preferred default network connections and fail over to backup
+</I>&gt;<i> network connections if the active one fails (possibly allowing failback,
+</I>&gt;<i> but not by default).
+</I>&gt;<i> It could implement some smart way of finding wether a connection is
+</I>&gt;<i> actually working. But data to do this has to be user supplied, it is too
+</I>&gt;<i> difficult to find the right one with so diverse possible networking
+</I>&gt;<i> environments.
+</I>&gt;<i> I'd leave all load balancing out of the picture, it is very difficult to
+</I>&gt;<i> get right.
+</I>&gt;<i> Even interface bonding with tlb can be disruptive to network setups.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> L.
+</I>
+
+i have seen lots of environments that have wifi direct out access and the
+cabled access being internal and having extra access to internal servers.
+(also some the other way around too.)
+
+I think we should allow multiple configurable policies for this; but we should
+try to find one that will work well for everyone and use that one as default.
+
+
+if one interface has all it's packets unreplied for X time (30sec with a
+minimum of 10 packets?) we could evaluate that interface to be temporarily
+down. i think this kind of setup would work for everyone.
+
+just my thoughts,
+
+Maarten
+</PRE>
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