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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Non-free firmwares in installer</H1>
+ <B>JA Magall&#243;n</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Non-free%20firmwares%20in%20installer&In-Reply-To=%3C20110324234436.2a4f1b53%40werewolf.home%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Non-free firmwares in installer">jamagallon at ono.com
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Thu Mar 24 23:44:36 CET 2011</I>
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+<PRE>On Thu, 24 Mar 2011 17:41:18 -0400, andre999 &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">andr55 at laposte.net</A>&gt; wrote:
+
+&gt;<i> Romain d'Alverny a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 20:08, Anssi Hannula&lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">anssi.hannula at iki.fi</A>&gt; wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; On 24.03.2011 19:35, Romain d'Alverny wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt; Summary (from <A HREF="http://mageia.org/wiki/doku.php?id=licensing_policy">http://mageia.org/wiki/doku.php?id=licensing_policy</A>):
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt; * core: stuff that is not Free/Open Source according to OSI/FSF does
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt; not belong here. Not even closed-source stuff that we can
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt; redistribute. So if there is at this time, that's something to fix.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; Most of files in kernel-firmware (which is in core) are not OSI/FSF free
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; (approximate list from 2010 [1]). There was a short thread about that
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; [2] where I asked the question if they should be moved to non-free due
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; to them not being OSI/FSF free, and tmb agreed, while pterjan disagreed
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; (saying BSD without source code (where a portion of the firmware files
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; in question fall) is eligible for core).
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; [1] <A HREF="http://lists.mandriva.com/cooker/2010-01/msg00525.php">http://lists.mandriva.com/cooker/2010-01/msg00525.php</A>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; [2] <A HREF="https://mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/20110115/002172.html">https://mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/20110115/002172.html</A>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Ah right, sorry for overlooking this.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; So what do we do? amend core inclusion definition for that? or move
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; these to nonfree? (and at what cost?) topic for next Council meeting
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; to decide? would you like to write a summary for this in
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; <A HREF="http://mageia.org/wiki/doku.php?id=meeting:council_notes_2011_03_28#open_questions">http://mageia.org/wiki/doku.php?id=meeting:council_notes_2011_03_28#open_questions</A>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ?
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Romain
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> fwiw, I think the best solution is to have an express policy to include
+</I>&gt;<i> such firmware in core.
+</I>&gt;<i> Without it, much hardware simply won't work. Firmware/drivers are
+</I>&gt;<i> essentially extensions to hardware, so that software can work with them.
+</I>&gt;<i> The hardware is changed, and firmware/drivers have to be changed to
+</I>&gt;<i> accommodate the hardware.
+</I>&gt;<i> These firmware/drivers provide an interface which allows (free) software
+</I>&gt;<i> to run.
+</I>&gt;<i> A practical solution, which doesn't hurt free software.
+</I>&gt;<i> The alternative is (free) software that doesn't run properly.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> my 2 cents :)
+</I>
+Sincerely, I would be more than happy than nVidia drivers went to core,
+but I'm pragmatic. I can understand that moving only firmwares to
+core, and leaving nVidia, ATI and other closed source drivers in non-free
+can be a compromise solution. It's the difference between losing
+100% functionality of an important piece of hardware/system (network,
+for example -now that I read the list in Anssi's mail, 80% of firmwares
+in non-free are network- o fiber-channel), or getting a not so performant
+system 'cause you dont have the binary drivers for your graphics card
+(and I'm not aware of any other binary driver so popular/needed, nVidia
+and ATI).
+
+So in short, there are three important pieces of software:
+- net/fc/radeon firmwares, mandatory for some free drivers
+- nVidia/ATI binary drivers, wanted but optional, not mandatory
+
+Firmwares and drivers, they are different beasts for me.
+
+And anyways, you already have firmwares in your hardware and in your
+kernel which source you can't look at...
+And cherry picking firmwares from standard kernel source looks like
+madness for me.
+
+--
+J.A. Magallon &lt;jamagallon()ono!com&gt; \ Software is like sex:
+ \ It's better when it's free
+</PRE>
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