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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Repository question: where do we put non-free+tainted RPMs?</H1>
+ <B>Wolfgang Bornath</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Repository%20question%3A%20where%20do%20we%20put%0A%20non-free%2Btainted%20RPMs%3F&In-Reply-To=%3CCA%2Bh4nj6KtYu8vUFcZ4mWUO08J5ZyxB5XnN2bsSLoqm8R7w6E%3Dw%40mail.gmail.com%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Repository question: where do we put non-free+tainted RPMs?">molch.b at googlemail.com
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Tue Jul 12 11:16:24 CEST 2011</I>
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+<PRE>2011/7/12 andre999 &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">andr55 at laposte.net</A>&gt;:
+&gt;<i> Wolfgang Bornath a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> 2011/7/9 andre999&lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">andr55 at laposte.net</A>&gt;:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Wolfgang Bornath a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 2011/7/8 Thorsten van Lil&lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">tvl83 at gmx.de</A>&gt;:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Am 08.07.2011 10:42, schrieb Wolfgang Bornath:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 2011/7/8 James Kerr&lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">jim at jkerr82508.free-online.co.uk</A>&gt;:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> This thread has strayed far from the original question, which could
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> be
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> re-stated as:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Should tainted free software and tainted nonfree software be
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> commingled
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> in a
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> single tainted repository?
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> How can tainted software be free software at the same time?
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Because free is a matter of license, while tainted is a matter of
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> patents.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> For example, the libdvdcss2 is free, as the the source-code is open
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> (GPL)
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> but it touches the patent issue, so it's tainted.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Yes, if you regard patents not as a criterium for free or non-free
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> then this division makes sense.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> &#160;From that point of view we need the same structure as PLF
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> (tainted-free and tainted-non-free).
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> As well, the question of patent claims is a totally hypothetical problem,
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> in
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> almost every country -- including the USA -- for mirrors that carry
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> distros
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> like Mageia.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> (In the USA, the patent office used to systematically refuse patent
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> claims
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> on software. &#160;And patents are only examined for conflicting US patents
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> before being registered. &#160;Not for the acceptability of the patent
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> itself.)
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> So basically, tainted is for the benefit of those who would like to
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> support
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> software patents.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> You say that people who obey to the laws of their country are to blame
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> for obeying these laws? That's ridiculous.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> It is not at all a question of obeying laws.
+</I>&gt;<i> A patent is granted to give certain civil rights on the part of the patent
+</I>&gt;<i> holder, for original developments, that are not obvious from existing
+</I>&gt;<i> knowledge. &#160;The idea is to encourage innovation by protecting the
+</I>&gt;<i> investments made by innovators.
+</I>&gt;<i> Because patents are granted essentially on the basis of not conflicting with
+</I>&gt;<i> other patents (especially software patents), there is no assurance that a
+</I>&gt;<i> patent is valid at all. &#160;Patents on software are particularly problematic,
+</I>&gt;<i> as software is based on logic, and what is obvious from existing knowledge
+</I>&gt;<i> is not necessarily apparent to those not in the computer field. &#160;It most
+</I>&gt;<i> countries such patents are denied.
+</I>&gt;<i> In the USA, patents on software are (at least sometimes) accepted, most
+</I>&gt;<i> patent claims are not supported by the courts. &#160;In other words, they are not
+</I>&gt;<i> valid.
+</I>&gt;<i> If you had read the reference, you should have understood that.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> The fact that nobody (in FOSS community) has been called to court yet
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> does not mean that the related laws do not exist!
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> The Debian paper (Romain linked to) has an answer to the reasons.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Which clearly indicates that the risk is minimal in the countries where such
+</I>&gt;<i> a risk exists. &#160;According to the report, no cases to date against FOSS
+</I>&gt;<i> software, distributed by non-commercial entities. &#160;Basically my point.
+</I>&gt;<i> It also warns against paranoia about patents.
+</I>&gt;<i> This paranoia seems to me a bit like never crossing a street because one
+</I>&gt;<i> might get run over by a bus. &#160;Even if one crosses in a marked crosswalk.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Besides, tainted is not only about patents, it's also about software
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> which is illegal in certain countries (like libdvdcss).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Ok, a relatively limited application.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So in all, maybe a handful of packages at most should be in tainted.
+</I>&gt;<i> So why do we have more than 150 ?
+</I>
+Sorry, but I do not understand your way of thinking. If a law exists
+it exists. It does not matter to a law whether it is likely to be
+enforced. Period.
+This is not paranoia, it is a matter of mind set. If robbery would not
+be prosecuted, would you go out and earn your doe by taking away
+handbags from old ladies? You would not, because it is wrong. For
+those who are living in countries where patents are valid and accepted
+by the law, using a patented software is wrong. So you must accept
+that there are people who would not do it. Telling them how they
+should think about it is not ours. That's why we have the tainted
+repo.
+
+--
+wobo
+</PRE>
+
+
+
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+
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