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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Mirror layout</H1>
+ <B>andre999</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Mirror%20layout&In-Reply-To=%3C4D028A6C.9010208%40laposte.net%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Mirror layout">andr55 at laposte.net
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Fri Dec 10 21:15:40 CET 2010</I>
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+<PRE>nicolas vigier a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> On Fri, 10 Dec 2010, Wolfgang Bornath wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> 2010/12/10 Romain d'Alverny&lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">rdalverny at gmail.com</A>&gt;:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Ok, but you still take into account SP in your answer. :-p (we would
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> have come to that, but the idea was to think about it from a na&#239;ve,
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> software-patent-free perspective).
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> If there were no software patents anywhere what would be the issue of
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> this discussion?
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> IMHO it makes no sense to discuss something which does not exist
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> If Mageia were a project fro French users only we would no have this
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> discussion. But as it is a worldwide project the probelm exists and
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> pretending it does not makes no sense, not even from a theoretical
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> POV. because the theoretical POV is &quot;No SP, no discussion&quot;.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Ok, anyway.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I see the strategy in your proposition but:
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> 1. We know from the start that there ARE packages with software which
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> is patented in some countries. So, the &quot;let's start empty and see what
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> comes up&quot; is already done with.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Being patented does not mean that patent is valid and enforceable.
+</I>
+We should remember that patents are a civil right accorded by rules
+differing from country to country. Many countries don't offer patents
+on software.
+Patent holders have to use the courts to enforce these rights, who often
+deny or limit patent holder's claims.
+So in addition to any theoretical rights of software patent holders,
+there is the consideration &quot;is it worth the money and effort for the
+potential gain in royalties&quot; ?
+In that, free software (in both senses) has a considerable advantage
+compared to other parties who could be considered in infringement of
+software patents.
+
+&gt;&gt;<i> 2. In some countries mirror maintainers can not wait until somebody
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> raises his hand, there are lawyers who write nice &quot;cease and desist&quot;
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> letters, attached is a bill you have to pay. In Germany this is called
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> &quot;Kostenpflichtige Abmahnung&quot; and has grown to a habit of some
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> lawyers.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Meaning: you can't wait and see what happens, you have to make sure
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> that it does not happen from the start.
+</I>
+&quot;cease and desist&quot; letters are just warnings. Any attached &quot;bill&quot; would
+only have effect if validatated by a court.
+As I understand, lawyers have the same habit in the U.S.
+Wouldn't the amounts accorded be based on the supposed benefit that the
+supposed violator has received ? (At least that is part of the equation
+in the U.S.)
+
+And how does that translate for free software ?
+In the U.S., software patent holders have avoided attacking targets
+without a lot of financial resources.
+The only Linux-associated target I recall is Novell.
+Mpeg patents are pursued, but the several PLF mirrors in the U.S., with
+openly indicated patented packages, are ignored.
+
+&gt;&gt;<i> I mean, opinions about software patents set aside for a minute,
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> software patents are protected by official law in those countries. You
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> can not break the law on the basis of &quot;let's see what happens&quot;.
+</I>
+Again, this is not &quot;breaking the law&quot;, but potentially infringing on a
+civil right. Which must be validated by the courts.
+
+&gt;<i> The problem is that we don't know for sure if we violate the law. We
+</I>&gt;<i> should not be too paranoid about this. Microsoft claims that the Linux
+</I>&gt;<i> kernel violates 235 of their patents :
+</I>&gt;<i> <A HREF="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/05/28/100033867/index.htm">http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/05/28/100033867/index.htm</A>
+</I>&gt;<i> Should we trust them and remove the kernel from the core repository ?
+</I>
+Yes indeed. Off to &quot;tainted&quot; we go :) :) :)
+
+&gt;<i> I'm wondering how much mirror admins are concerned about patent issues.
+</I>
+In the U.S., not much, and with reason. Not even the PLF mirror sites
+there are pursued.
+Which is convenient for us in Canada : often the closest mirror is
+across the border.
+
+&gt;<i> If we split the packages between core and &quot;tainted&quot; repositories, how
+</I>&gt;<i> many will filter it ?
+</I>
+We all know that packagers don't have enough work. Don't we ? ;)
+
+&gt;<i> If only a few will do it, maybe it's not really
+</I>&gt;<i> worth it and we can still have enough mirrors. It seems that Debian has
+</I>&gt;<i> mirrors in many countries, while hosting patented software in its main
+</I>&gt;<i> repository.
+</I>
+Including the U.S.
+Interesting that Debian discussions about patent issues seem to focus on
+what will be accepted in U.S. mirrors. Who have yet to be impacted on
+patent issues.
+It seems that the few spectactular cases against rich players in the
+U.S. has distorted the perception of the legal reality there.
+
+- Andr&#233;
+</PRE>
+
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