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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Mirror layout : Why validate software patents ?</H1>
+ <B>Michael Scherer</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Mirror%20layout%20%3A%20Why%20validate%20software%20patents%20%3F&In-Reply-To=%3C1291809563.17582.30.camel%40akroma.ephaone.org%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Mirror layout : Why validate software patents ?">misc at zarb.org
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Wed Dec 8 12:59:23 CET 2010</I>
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+<PRE>Le mercredi 08 d&#233;cembre 2010 &#224; 09:51 +0100, Wolfgang Bornath a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i> 2010/12/8 andre999 &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">andr55 at laposte.net</A>&gt;:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; By presenting a special set of repositories for patent-affected software, we
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; could be seen as justifying these patent sharks.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; In their minds, why else would be accommodate them ?
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Patented software is a reality in some countries. You can't discuss it
+</I>&gt;<i> away with logical reason or morale arguments.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Ok, I think, how many other distros have such repositories. According to
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; comments on the list : none.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Oh, really? Some (like Mandriva) do not have such a repository because
+</I>&gt;<i> they do not distribute such software at all, PLF does that for
+</I>&gt;<i> Mandriva. What about Ubuntu? What about Fedora?
+</I>
+Fedora has rpmfusion ( <A HREF="http://rpmfusion.org/">http://rpmfusion.org/</A> ) and livna
+( <A HREF="http://rpm.livna.org/">http://rpm.livna.org/</A> ) for libdvdcss. There is stringent
+requirements : <A HREF="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems</A>
+
+
+Ubuntu has a multiverse repository, and there is also various ppa, and
+medibuntu ( <A HREF="http://medibuntu.org/">http://medibuntu.org/</A> ). Medibuntu is a fork of the PLF
+project ( even if they never credited us for the content of their start
+page ... ). Ubuntu is not as rigorous than Fedora or Debian.
+
+
+Debian either do not care of the patent problem, or use some individual
+repository ( the one of Marillat for example ). AFAIK, the main problem
+they had with mplayer were around the licensing and the technical issue
+more than patents. The ftp-masters group check packages, there is a FAQ
+of the various issues : <A HREF="http://ftp-master.debian.org/REJECT-FAQ.html">http://ftp-master.debian.org/REJECT-FAQ.html</A> ,
+but I never noticed any specific discussions around patents. Even the
+latest discussion about lame on debian legal was around the license
+used.
+
+Gentoo do not care at all, as does most source based distribution ( or
+the BSD, for the ports ). There is no use flag to filter for patents or
+anything, according to <A HREF="http://www.gentoo.org/dyn/use-index.xml">http://www.gentoo.org/dyn/use-index.xml</A>
+
+Mandriva has PLF ( <A HREF="http://plf.zarb.org/">http://plf.zarb.org/</A> ), even if the patent issue is
+lightly treated ( given the lack of written policy on this regard ).
+
+Opensuse do not ship mp3 or various restricted codecs, according to
+<A HREF="http://opensuse-community.org/Restricted_formats/11.3">http://opensuse-community.org/Restricted_formats/11.3</A> . AFAIK, this is
+handled by <A HREF="http://packman.links2linux.de/">http://packman.links2linux.de/</A> .
+
+Arch seems to offers the software too.
+
+&gt;<i> &gt; And what happens if there is a patent pursuit against Mageia or it's mirrors
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ?
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Even if we have a separate repository, the package in question might end up
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; being withdrawn. But it seems doubtful that one would want to withdraw all
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; potentially threatened packages.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; (That would be a big victory for patent sharks.)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> A patent pursuit will not be aimed against Mageia because Mageia is a
+</I>&gt;<i> french organisation where there are no software patents. But lawsuits
+</I>&gt;<i> could be aimed at those mirror maintainers who are runnning their
+</I>&gt;<i> mirrors in such countries which allow software patents.
+</I>
+There is also the case of private society who could provides services
+around the distribution.
+
+--
+Michael Scherer
+
+</PRE>
+
+
+
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