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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Mageia repository sections, licenses, restrictions, firmware etc</H1>
+ <B>Olivier M&#233;jean</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Mageia%20repository%20sections%2C%20licenses%2C%20restrictions%2C%0A%09firmware%20etc&In-Reply-To=%3C201010142157.03672.omejean%40yahoo.fr%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Mageia repository sections, licenses, restrictions, firmware etc">omejean at yahoo.fr
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Thu Oct 14 21:57:03 CEST 2010</I>
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+<PRE>Le jeudi 14 octobre 2010 20:55:01, Anssi Hannula a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i> On Wednesday 13 October 2010 20:22:01 Michael Scherer wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Le mardi 12 octobre 2010 &#224; 18:02 +0300, Anssi Hannula a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; Hi all!
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; Do people have any thoughts on what kind of repository/media sectioning
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; we should use on Mageia, and what should those sections contain?
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; Note that I won't talk about backports / private repositories in this
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; post, only about the basic sectioning and packages in those.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; Some points to consider (I've written my opinion in ones where I have
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; one):
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; == Do we want a separated core repository?
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; No separated core: Fedora, Debian, Opensuse
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; Separated core: Mandriva (main), Ubuntu (main), Arch (Core)
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; How do we decide what would be in core ?
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> AFAICS the only reasonable reason would be to separate 'supported' and
+</I>&gt;<i> 'unsupported' packages (whatever the definition we will choose for those).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>
+What is a supported package or what is an unsupported package ?
+
+For Mandriva it was clear, packages on which Mandriva provides support is in
+main, if not it's in contrib.
+
+&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; == What about patents?
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; Almost no software with patents: Fedora, Opensuse
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; - Essentially no media codecs except theora/vorbis/ogg/vp8 etc.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; - Strange exception: libXft, Cairo and Qt4 are shipped with LCD
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; filtering
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; support enabled, even if it is disabled in freetype
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; No software with enforced patents: Debian
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; - not included (at least): x264 (encoder), lame mp3 (encoder)
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; - included (at least): MPEG/x decoders, H.264 decoders, MP3 decoders,
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; AAC decoders, AMR decoders, DTS decoders, AC3 decoders,
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; WMV/WMA decoders, realvideo decoders, etc
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; Some software covered by patents not included: Mandriva
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; - see below for more information
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; All software covered by patents allowed: Arch, Ubuntu
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; IMO we should alter our policy to match either Fedora, Debian or
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; Ubuntu.. The Mandriva policy makes no sense (for example, no AAC
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; decoder but yes for H.264 decoder and MPEG-4 encoder?).
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; &gt; I'm really not sure which way we should go, though. WDYT?
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; I would go the Debian way.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Ubuntu and Fedora are tied to companies, and Debian is not, so their
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; policies are likely more adapted to our own model.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Debian way seems to be more pragmatic that Ubuntu/Fedora on that matter.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Indeed, Debian's situation seems closer to ours.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> However, a bit more investigation shows that the Debian policy &quot;no enforced
+</I>&gt;<i> patents&quot; is not really a written policy and what it means in practice is
+</I>&gt;<i> not 100% clear. A clarification request [1] has gone unanswered for 1.5
+</I>&gt;<i> years, and &quot;missing&quot; packages x264,lame,xvidcore are sitting in the NEW
+</I>&gt;<i> queue [2] without having been accepted or rejected yet (it has &quot;only&quot; been
+</I>&gt;<i> 2.5 months, though).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> BTW, other related 'missing' packages in debian are &quot;mjpegtools&quot;, &quot;faac&quot;,
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;transcode&quot;, but the first two are missing due to license reasons instead
+</I>&gt;<i> of patent issues:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> mjpegtools contains source files that are &quot;All Rights Reserved&quot; by
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;MPEG/audio software simulation group&quot; (Ubuntu has the package in
+</I>&gt;<i> multiverse, Mandriva in main)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> faac contains a limitation that it is not allowed to be used in software
+</I>&gt;<i> not conforming to MPEG-2/MPEG-4 Audio standards, which makes it
+</I>&gt;<i> non-opensource (Ubuntu has the package in multiverse, Mandriva doesn't
+</I>&gt;<i> have it).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> transcode is missing, but there's been no recent activity on it that would
+</I>&gt;<i> explain why it isn't there (IIRC its supported codecs are a subset of
+</I>&gt;<i> ffmpeg ones, and ffmpeg is in Debian).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> [1] <A HREF="http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=522373">http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=522373</A>
+</I>&gt;<i> (note that debian had some encoders disabled in ffmpeg at the time of the
+</I>&gt;<i> above report; those have since been enabled)
+</I>&gt;<i> [2] <A HREF="http://ftp-master.debian.org/new.html">http://ftp-master.debian.org/new.html</A>
+</I>
+Questions about patents is related to which law applies to Mageia. No answers
+to which law then no clear policy can be applied.
+
+For me, since Mageia.org will lead the project (and will own Mageia
+trademarks) is located in France, since build system of Mageia will be in
+France then French law is the law we have to consider for Mageia. Debian runs
+under SPI organization located in the state of New York, USA, thus is ruled by
+US Laws.
+
+
+--
+Olivier M&#233;jean
+Pr&#233;sident de l'Association des Utilisateurs Francophones de Mandriva Linux
+<A HREF="http://mandrivafr.org">http://mandrivafr.org</A>
+twitter : obagoom
+identi.ca : goom
+</PRE>
+
+
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