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-rw-r--r--zh_cn/Select-and-use-ISOs.html400
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diff --git a/zh_cn/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/zh_cn/Select-and-use-ISOs.html
index 710a338..46174c4 100644
--- a/zh_cn/Select-and-use-ISOs.html
+++ b/zh_cn/Select-and-use-ISOs.html
@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -36,26 +42,88 @@
</div>
- <p>Mageia &#36890;&#36807; ISO &#38236;&#20687;&#36827;&#34892;&#20998;&#21457;&#12290;&#27492;&#39029;&#23558;&#24110;&#21161;&#24744;&#36873;&#25321;&#25152;&#38656;&#30340;&#38236;&#20687;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose
+ which image best suits your needs.
+ </p>
- <p>&#26377;&#20004;&#31181;&#31867;&#22411;&#30340;&#23186;&#20171;&#65306;</p>
+ <p>There are three types of installation media:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#20256;&#32479;&#23433;&#35013;&#22120;&#65306;&#22312;&#24341;&#23548;&#20043;&#21518;&#65292;&#31243;&#24207;&#23558;&#25552;&#20379;&#19968;&#31995;&#21015;&#29992;&#20110;&#23433;&#35013;&#21644;&#37197;&#32622;&#30446;&#26631;&#31995;&#32479;&#30340;&#36873;&#39033;&#12290;&#36825;&#31181;&#23433;&#35013;&#31867;&#22411;&#21487;&#20197;&#32473;&#20104;&#24744;&#26368;&#22823;&#38480;&#24230;&#30340;&#28789;&#27963;&#24615;&#65292;&#23588;&#20854;&#26159;&#36873;&#25321;&#25152;&#38656;&#23433;&#35013;&#30340;&#26700;&#38754;&#29615;&#22659;&#12290;</p>
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Classical installer:</strong></span> Booting with this
+ media provides you with the maximum flexibility when choosing what to
+ install, and for configuring your system. In particular, you have a choice
+ of which Desktop environment to install.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>LIVE media:</strong></span> This option allows you to try
+ out Mageia without having to actually install it, or make any changes to
+ your computer. However, the Live media also includes an Installer, which can
+ be started when booting the media, or after booting into the Live operating
+ system itself.
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="note" title="&#27880;&#24847;" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Note">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[&#27880;&#24847;]" src="note.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p>The Live Installer is simpler compared to the Classical Installer - but you
+ have fewer configuration options.
+ </p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="important" title="&#37325;&#35201;" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Important">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[&#37325;&#35201;]" src="important.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p>Live ISOs can only be used to create <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">clean</span>&#8221;</span> installations,
+ they cannot be used to upgrade previously installed Mageia releases.
+ </p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>Live &#23186;&#20171;&#65306;&#24744;&#26080;&#38656;&#23454;&#38469;&#23433;&#35013;&#21363;&#21487;&#23454;&#38469;&#20307;&#39564; Mageia &#31995;&#32479;&#65292;&#20197;&#20415;&#30830;&#23450;&#31995;&#32479;&#34987;&#23433;&#35013;&#20043;&#21518;&#30340;&#27169;&#26679;&#12290;&#36825;&#31181;&#23433;&#35013;&#30340;&#36807;&#31243;&#26356;&#21152;&#31616;&#21333;&#65292;&#20294;&#24744;&#21487;&#20570;&#30340;&#36873;&#25321;&#20063;&#30456;&#24212;&#20943;&#23569;&#12290;</p>
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Net Install</strong></span>: These are minimal ISO's
+ containing no more than that which is needed to start the DrakX installer
+ and find <code class="literal">DrakX-installer-stage2</code> and other packages that
+ are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be on
+ the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the Internet.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient if
+ bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, or if you have a PC without a
+ DVD drive or is unable to boot from a USB stick.
+ </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
- <p>&#19979;&#19968;&#33410;&#20013;&#23558;&#28041;&#21450;&#26377;&#20851;&#32454;&#33410;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>More details are given in the next sections.</p>
</div>
@@ -63,7 +131,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e29"></a>&#20171;&#36136;
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e41"></a>&#20171;&#36136;
</h3>
</div>
</div>
@@ -74,16 +142,19 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e31"></a>&#23450;&#20041;
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e43"></a>&#23450;&#20041;
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <p>&#23186;&#20171;&#65306;&#26159;&#19968;&#31867;&#25215;&#36733; ISO &#25991;&#20214;&#12289;&#21487;&#20197;&#29992;&#20110;&#23433;&#35013;&#21644;/&#25110;&#26356;&#26032; Mageia &#30340;&#20219;&#24847;&#29289;&#29702;&#20171;&#36136;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to
+ install and/or update Mageia and, by extension, any physical medium (DVD,
+ USB stick, ...) the ISO file is copied to.
+ </p>
- <p>&#24744;&#21487;&#20197;&#22312;<a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">&#36825;&#37324;</a>&#25214;&#21040;&#23427;&#20204;&#12290;
+ <p>You can find Mageia ISO's <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>.
</p>
</div>
@@ -92,7 +163,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e36"></a>&#20256;&#32479;&#23433;&#35013;&#23186;&#20171;
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e48"></a>&#20256;&#32479;&#23433;&#35013;&#23186;&#20171;
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -103,7 +174,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e38"></a>&#36890;&#29992;&#29305;&#24615;
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e50"></a>&#36890;&#29992;&#29305;&#24615;
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -114,32 +185,36 @@
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#36825;&#20123; ISO &#20351;&#29992;&#20256;&#32479;&#30340;&#23433;&#35013;&#22120;&#65288;drakx&#65289;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>These ISOs use the Classical installer called DrakX</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#23427;&#20204;&#21487;&#20197;&#29992;&#20110;&#20840;&#26032;&#23433;&#35013;&#65292;&#25110;&#26356;&#26032;&#20043;&#21069;&#30340;&#29256;&#26412;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>They are used for performing clean installs or to upgrade a previously
+ installed version of Mageia
+ </p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#23186;&#20171;&#26377; 32 &#20301;&#21644; 64 &#20301;&#20004;&#31181;&#26550;&#26500;&#20043;&#20998;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#27426;&#36814;&#23631;&#24149;&#20013;&#21015;&#20986;&#20102;&#19968;&#20123;&#21487;&#29992;&#30340;&#24037;&#20855;&#65292;&#22914;&#65306;&#25937;&#25588;&#31995;&#32479;&#12289;&#20869;&#23384;&#27979;&#35797;&#12289;&#30828;&#20214;&#26816;&#27979;&#24037;&#20855;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Some tools are available in the Installer <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Welcome</span>&#8221;</span> screen:
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue System, Memory Test, </em></span>and <span class="emphasis"><em>Hardware
+ Detection Tool</em></span></p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#27599;&#20010; DVD &#20013;&#21253;&#21547;&#22810;&#31181;&#26700;&#38754;&#29615;&#22659;&#21644;&#35821;&#35328;&#25903;&#25345;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#24744;&#21487;&#20197;&#22312;&#23433;&#35013;&#26102;&#28155;&#21152;&#38750;&#33258;&#30001;&#36719;&#20214;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non-free software</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -153,7 +228,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e53"></a>Live &#23186;&#20171;
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e68"></a>Live &#23186;&#20171;
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -164,7 +239,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e55"></a>&#36890;&#29992;&#29305;&#24615;
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e70"></a>&#36890;&#29992;&#29305;&#24615;
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -175,27 +250,29 @@
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#21487;&#20197;&#29992;&#20110;&#39044;&#35272;&#35813;&#21457;&#34892;&#29256;&#65292;&#32780;&#26080;&#38656;&#23558;&#20854;&#23433;&#35013;&#21040;&#30828;&#30424;&#19978;&#12290;&#20063;&#21487;&#20197;&#29992;&#20110;&#23433;&#35013; Mageia &#33267;&#30828;&#30424;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Can be used to preview the Mageia operating system without having to install
+ it
+ </p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#27599;&#20010; ISO &#20165;&#21253;&#21547;&#19968;&#31181;&#26700;&#38754;&#29615;&#22659;&#65288;KDE Plasma&#12289;GNOME &#25110; Xfce&#65289;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>The Live media also includes an Installer.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#23186;&#20171;&#26377; 32 &#20301;&#21644; 64 &#20301;&#20004;&#31181;&#26550;&#26500;&#20043;&#20998;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (Plasma, GNOME or Xfce)</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISO &#20165;&#33021;&#29992;&#20110;&#20840;&#26032;&#23433;&#35013;&#65292;&#32780;&#26080;&#27861;&#23545;&#20043;&#21069;&#30340;&#29256;&#26412;&#36827;&#34892;&#21319;&#32423;&#12290;</strong></span></p>
+ <p>Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#20854;&#20013;&#21253;&#21547;&#38750;&#33258;&#30001;&#36719;&#20214;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>They contain non-free software</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -207,7 +284,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e69"></a>Live DVD KDE
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e83"></a>Live DVD KDE
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -218,17 +295,17 @@
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#20165;&#21253;&#21547; KDE&#65288;Plasma&#65289;&#26700;&#38754;&#29615;&#22659;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Plasma desktop environment only</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#21253;&#21547;&#25152;&#26377;&#35821;&#35328;&#25903;&#25345;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>All available languages are present</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#20165;&#25903;&#25345; 64 &#20301;&#22788;&#29702;&#22120;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>64-bit architecture only</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -240,7 +317,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e78"></a>Live DVD GNOME
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e92"></a>Live DVD GNOME
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -251,17 +328,17 @@
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#20165;&#21253;&#21547; GNOME &#26700;&#38754;&#29615;&#22659;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>GNOME desktop environment only</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#21253;&#21547;&#25152;&#26377;&#35821;&#35328;&#25903;&#25345;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>All available languages are present</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#20165;&#25903;&#25345; 64 &#20301;&#22788;&#29702;&#22120;</p>
+ <p>64-bit architecture only</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -273,7 +350,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e87"></a>Live DVD Xfce
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e101"></a>Live DVD Xfce
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -284,17 +361,17 @@
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#20165;&#21253;&#21547; Xfce &#26700;&#38754;&#29615;&#22659;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Xfce desktop environment only</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#21253;&#21547;&#25152;&#26377;&#35821;&#35328;&#25903;&#25345;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>All available languages are present</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#21516;&#26102;&#25903;&#25345; 32 &#20301;&#21644; 64 &#20301;&#22788;&#29702;&#22120;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>32 or 64-bit architectures</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -304,11 +381,11 @@
</div>
- <div class="section" title="&#20165;&#29992;&#20110;&#24341;&#23548;&#30340; CD">
+ <div class="section" title="Net install media">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e96"></a>&#20165;&#29992;&#20110;&#24341;&#23548;&#30340; CD
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e110"></a>Net install media
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e98"></a>&#36890;&#29992;&#29305;&#24615;
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e112"></a>&#36890;&#29992;&#29305;&#24615;
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -330,24 +407,12 @@
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#27492;&#31867;&#23186;&#20171;&#20165;&#21253;&#21547;&#21551;&#21160; drakx &#23433;&#35013;&#22120;&#21644;&#26597;&#25214; drakx-installer-stage2
- &#31561;&#36719;&#20214;&#21253;&#25152;&#24517;&#39035;&#30340;&#31243;&#24207;&#65292;&#22240;&#27492;&#38750;&#24120;&#36731;&#24039;&#12290;&#29992;&#20110;&#21518;&#32493;&#23433;&#35013;&#30340;&#36719;&#20214;&#21253;&#21487;&#20197;&#20301;&#20110;&#30005;&#33041;&#30828;&#30424;&#12289;&#26412;&#22320;&#39537;&#21160;&#22120;&#12289;&#26412;&#22320;&#32593;&#32476;&#25110;&#20114;&#32852;&#32593;&#12290;
- </p>
+ <p>Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#36825;&#31867;&#23186;&#20171;&#38750;&#24120;&#23567;&#24039;&#65288;&#23567;&#20110; 100 MB&#65289;&#65292;&#36866;&#29992;&#20110;&#19981;&#26041;&#20415;&#19979;&#36733;&#23436;&#25972;&#29256; DVD&#12289;&#27809;&#26377; DVD &#39537;&#21160;&#22120;&#25110;&#19981;&#25903;&#25345; USB &#24341;&#23548;&#30340;&#30005;&#33041;&#12290;</p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p>&#23186;&#20171;&#26377; 32 &#20301;&#21644; 64 &#20301;&#20004;&#31181;&#26550;&#26500;&#20043;&#20998;&#12290;</p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p>&#20165;&#21253;&#21547;&#33521;&#35821;&#25903;&#25345;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>First steps are English language only</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -359,7 +424,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>netinstall.iso
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e119"></a>netinstall.iso
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -370,7 +435,9 @@
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#20165;&#21253;&#21547;&#33258;&#30001;&#36719;&#20214;&#65292;&#36866;&#29992;&#20110;&#19981;&#24076;&#26395;&#20351;&#29992;&#38750;&#33258;&#30001;&#36719;&#20214;&#30340;&#20154;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Contains only free software, for those who prefer to not use non-free
+ software
+ </p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -382,7 +449,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e114"></a>netinstall-nonfree.iso
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e124"></a>netinstall-nonfree.iso
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -393,7 +460,7 @@
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#21253;&#21547;&#37096;&#20998;&#29992;&#25143;&#25152;&#38656;&#30340;&#38750;&#33258;&#30001;&#36719;&#20214;&#65288;&#20027;&#35201;&#20026;&#39537;&#21160;&#12289;&#32534;&#30721;&#22120;&#65289;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for those who need it</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -409,7 +476,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e119"></a>&#19979;&#36733;&#21644;&#26816;&#26597;&#23186;&#20171;
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e129"></a>&#19979;&#36733;&#21644;&#26816;&#26597;&#23186;&#20171;
</h3>
</div>
</div>
@@ -420,23 +487,35 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e121"></a>&#19979;&#36733;&#20013;
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e131"></a>&#19979;&#36733;&#20013;
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <p>&#22312;&#36873;&#25321;&#20102; ISO &#25991;&#20214;&#21518;&#65292;&#24744;&#21487;&#20197;&#36890;&#36807; HTTP &#25110; BitTorrent
- &#19979;&#36733;&#23427;&#12290;&#30456;&#24212;&#30340;&#31383;&#21475;&#20013;&#23558;&#20250;&#25552;&#31034;&#24744;&#27491;&#22312;&#20351;&#29992;&#30340;&#38236;&#20687;&#28304;&#65292;&#24182;&#22312;&#36895;&#24230;&#22826;&#24930;&#26102;&#25552;&#37266;&#24744;&#26356;&#25442;&#38236;&#20687;&#28304;&#12290;&#33509;&#24744;&#20351;&#29992; HTTP &#26041;&#24335;&#19979;&#36733;&#65292;&#24744;&#21487;&#33021;&#20250;&#30475;&#21040;&#31867;&#20284;&#19979;&#21015;&#24773;&#24418;
+ <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
+ BitTorrent. In both cases, you are provided with some information, such as
+ the mirror in use and an option to switch to an alternative if the bandwidth
+ is too low.
</p>
+ <p>If http is chosen you will also see some information regarding checksums.</p>
+
- <p>md5sum &#21644; sha1sum &#26159;&#29992;&#20110;&#26816;&#26597; ISO &#25991;&#20214;&#23436;&#25972;&#24615;&#30340;&#24037;&#20855;&#65292;&#21482;&#38656;&#20351;&#29992;&#20854;&#20013;&#19968;&#31181;&#21363;&#21487;&#12290;&#35831;&#24744;&#20445;&#30041;&#23427;&#20204;&#20197;&#20415;<a class="link" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#integrity">&#21518;&#32493;&#20351;&#29992;</a>&#12290;&#20043;&#21518;&#65292;&#31383;&#21475;&#23558;&#20250;&#26174;&#31034;&#65306;
+ <p><code class="literal">md5sum</code>, <code class="literal">sha1sum</code> and
+ <code class="literal">sha512sum</code> (the most secure) are tools to check the ISO
+ integrity. Copy one of the checksums (string of alphanumeric characters) for
+ use in the next section.
</p>
+
+
+ <p>In the meantime, a window to download the actual ISO will open:</p>
+
- <p>&#28857;&#20987;&#8220;&#20445;&#23384;&#25991;&#20214;&#8221;&#36873;&#39033;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Save File</em></span>, then click <span class="emphasis"><em>OK</em></span>.
+ </p>
</div>
@@ -444,31 +523,55 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e133"></a>&#26816;&#26597;&#19979;&#36733;&#25991;&#20214;&#30340;&#23436;&#25972;&#24615;
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e149"></a>&#26816;&#26597;&#19979;&#36733;&#25991;&#20214;&#30340;&#23436;&#25972;&#24615;
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <p>&#36825;&#20004;&#31181;&#26657;&#39564;&#21644;&#22343;&#30001;&#29305;&#23450;&#31639;&#27861;&#35745;&#31639;&#25991;&#20214;&#20869;&#23481;&#20135;&#29983;&#65292;&#19988;&#22343;&#20026;&#21313;&#20845;&#36827;&#21046;&#25968;&#23383;&#12290;&#24403;&#24744;&#20351;&#29992;&#36825;&#20123;&#31639;&#27861;&#26469;&#37325;&#26032;&#35745;&#31639;&#19979;&#36733;&#25991;&#20214;&#30340;&#26657;&#39564;&#20540;&#26102;&#65292;&#22914;&#26524;&#24744;&#24471;&#21040;&#30340;&#32467;&#26524;&#21644; Mageia
- &#25552;&#20379;&#30340;&#19968;&#33268;&#65292;&#35828;&#26126;&#24744;&#30340;&#25991;&#20214;&#27809;&#26377;&#38382;&#39064;&#65307;&#21542;&#21017;&#65292;&#35828;&#26126;&#19979;&#36733;&#22833;&#36133;&#65292;&#24744;&#21487;&#33021;&#38656;&#35201;&#37325;&#26032;&#19979;&#36733;&#65292;&#25110;&#25913;&#29992; BitTorrent &#19979;&#36733;&#12290;
+ <p>The checksums referred to earlier, are digital fingerprints generated by an
+ algorithm from the file to be downloaded. You may compare the checksum of
+ your downloaded ISO against that of the original source ISO. If the
+ checksums do not match, it means that the actual data on the ISO's do not
+ match, and if that is the case, then you should retry the download or
+ attempt a repair using BitTorrent.
</p>
- <p>&#25171;&#24320;&#19968;&#20010;&#32456;&#31471;&#65288;&#26080;&#38656;&#20197; root &#36523;&#20221;&#25805;&#20316;&#65289;&#65292;&#28982;&#21518;&#65306;</p>
-
- <p>- &#33509;&#20351;&#29992; md5sum&#65292;&#35831;&#36755;&#20837;&#65306;[sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum
- path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>&#12290;
+ <p>To generate the checksum for your downloaded ISO, open a console, (no need
+ to be root), and:
</p>
- <p>- &#33509;&#20351;&#29992; sha1sum&#65292;&#35831;&#36755;&#20837;&#65306;[sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum
- path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>&#12290;
- </p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>To use the md5sum, type: <span class="command"><strong>md5sum
+ path/to/the/image/file.iso</strong></span></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>To use the sha1sum, type: <span class="command"><strong>sha1sum
+ path/to/the/image/file.iso</strong></span></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>To use the sha512sum, type: <span class="command"><strong>sha512sum
+ path/to/the/image/file.iso</strong></span></p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
- <p>&#28982;&#21518;&#27604;&#36739;&#25191;&#34892;&#32467;&#26524;&#65288;&#21487;&#33021;&#38656;&#35201;&#31561;&#24453;&#19968;&#27573;&#26102;&#38388;&#65289;&#21644; Mageia &#32593;&#19978;&#25552;&#20379;&#30340;&#25968;&#20540;&#12290;&#20363;&#22914;&#65306;</p>
+ <p>Example:</p>
+
- <p></p>
+ <p>then compare the result (you may have to wait for a while) with the ISO
+ checksum provided by Mageia.
+ </p>
</div>
@@ -478,28 +581,33 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e146"></a>&#21051;&#24405;&#25110;&#36716;&#20648; ISO
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e168"></a>&#21051;&#24405;&#25110;&#36716;&#20648; ISO
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <p>&#32463;&#36807;&#26816;&#26597;&#21518;&#30340; ISO &#21363;&#21487;&#34987;&#21051;&#24405;&#33267; CD/DVD&#65292;&#25110;&#20889;&#20837;&#21040; U &#30424;&#12290;&#36825;&#20123;&#25805;&#20316;&#19981;&#21516;&#20110;&#31616;&#21333;&#30340;&#22797;&#21046;&#65292;&#20854;&#30446;&#30340;&#26159;&#21019;&#24314;&#19968;&#20010;&#21487;&#24341;&#23548;&#30340;&#23186;&#20307;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>The verified ISO can now be burned to a CD/DVD or <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">dumped</span>&#8221;</span> to a
+ USB stick. This is not a standard copy operation, as a bootable medium will
+ actually be created.
+ </p>
<div class="section" title="&#23558;ISO&#25991;&#20214;&#21051;&#24405;&#21040;CD&#25110;DVD">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e149"></a>&#23558;ISO&#25991;&#20214;&#21051;&#24405;&#21040;CD&#25110;DVD
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e172"></a>&#23558;ISO&#25991;&#20214;&#21051;&#24405;&#21040;CD&#25110;DVD
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <p>&#24744;&#21487;&#20197;&#21051;&#24405;&#20219;&#20309;&#25152;&#38656;&#38236;&#20687;&#65292;&#20294;&#35831;&#30830;&#20445;&#21051;&#24405;&#35774;&#22791;&#30340;&#27169;&#24335;&#34987;&#35774;&#20026;<span class="bold"><strong>&#21051;&#24405;&#38236;&#20687;</strong></span>&#65292;&#32780;&#38750;&#21051;&#24405;&#25968;&#25454;&#25110;&#25991;&#20214;&#12290;&#26356;&#22810;&#20449;&#24687;&#35831;&#35265; <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">Mageia
- wiki</a>&#12290;
+ <p>Whichever software you use, ensure that the option to burn an<span class="emphasis"><em>
+ image</em></span> is used. Burn <span class="emphasis"><em>data</em></span> or
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>files</em></span> is NOT correct. See the <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia
+ wiki</a> for more information.
</p>
</div>
@@ -508,14 +616,16 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e154"></a>&#20889;&#20837; ISO &#21040; U &#30424;
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e179"></a>&#20889;&#20837; ISO &#21040; U &#30424;
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <p>&#25152;&#26377;&#30340; Mageia ISO &#22343;&#20026;&#28151;&#21512;&#31867;&#22411; ISO&#65292;&#22240;&#27492;&#24744;&#21487;&#20197;&#23558;&#20854;&#8220;&#36716;&#20648;&#8221;&#21040; U &#30424;&#20013;&#65292;&#28982;&#21518;&#20351;&#29992; U &#30424;&#26469;&#24341;&#23548;&#21644;&#23433;&#35013;&#31995;&#32479;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can dump them to a USB stick
+ and then use that to boot and install the system.
+ </p>
<div class="warning" title="&#35686;&#21578;" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Warning">
@@ -526,20 +636,44 @@
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
- <p>&#8220;&#36716;&#20648;&#8221;&#38236;&#20687;&#33267;&#38378;&#23384;&#35774;&#22791;&#23558;&#20250;&#30772;&#22351;&#35774;&#22791;&#19978;&#21407;&#20808;&#30340;&#25991;&#20214;&#31995;&#32479;&#65292;&#20219;&#20309;&#25968;&#25454;&#37117;&#23558;&#20002;&#22833;&#65292;&#24182;&#19988;&#20998;&#21306;&#23481;&#37327;&#23558;&#20250;&#65288;&#26242;&#26102;&#65289;&#32553;&#20943;&#20026;&#38236;&#20687;&#22823;&#23567;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>Dumping an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on
+ the device and all existing data will be lost.
+ </p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
- <p>&#33509;&#35201;&#24674;&#22797;&#21407;&#22987;&#23481;&#37327;&#65292;&#24744;&#24517;&#39035;&#37325;&#26032;&#36827;&#34892;&#20998;&#21306;&#21644;&#26684;&#24335;&#21270;&#25805;&#20316;&#12290;</p>
+ <div class="note" title="&#27880;&#24847;" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Note">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[&#27880;&#24847;]" src="note.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p>Also, the only partition on the flash device will then just be the Mageia
+ ISO partition.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>So, if an ISO of about 4GB is written to an 8GB USB stick, the stick will
+ then only show up as 4GB. This is because the remaining 4GB is no longer
+ formatted - hence not currently available for use. To recover the original
+ capacity, you must reformat and repartition the USB stick.
+ </p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
<div class="section" title="&#20351;&#29992; Mageia &#30340;&#22270;&#24418;&#21270;&#24037;&#20855;">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>&#20351;&#29992; Mageia &#30340;&#22270;&#24418;&#21270;&#24037;&#20855;
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e187"></a>&#20351;&#29992; Mageia &#30340;&#22270;&#24418;&#21270;&#24037;&#20855;
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -556,7 +690,7 @@
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e164"></a>&#20351;&#29992; Windows &#19979;&#30340;&#22270;&#24418;&#21270;&#24037;&#20855;
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e191"></a>&#20351;&#29992; Windows &#19979;&#30340;&#22270;&#24418;&#21270;&#24037;&#20855;
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -565,20 +699,31 @@
<p>&#24744;&#21487;&#20197;&#23581;&#35797;&#65306;</p>
- <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a> &#20013;&#30340;&#8220;ISO
- &#38236;&#20687;&#8221;&#36873;&#39033;&#65307;
- </p>
-
- <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32
- Disk Imager</a></p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a> using the
+ "ISO image" option
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 Disk
+ Imager</a></p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
</div>
- <div class="section" title="&#20351;&#29992; GNU/Linux &#31995;&#32479;&#20013;&#30340;&#21629;&#20196;&#34892;&#31243;&#24207;">
+ <div class="section" title="Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>&#20351;&#29992; GNU/Linux &#31995;&#32479;&#20013;&#30340;&#21629;&#20196;&#34892;&#31243;&#24207;
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e201"></a>Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system
</h5>
</div>
</div>
@@ -594,15 +739,15 @@
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
- <p>&#25163;&#21160;&#36827;&#34892;&#27492;&#25805;&#20316;&#26377;&#28508;&#22312; *&#21361;&#38505;*&#12290;&#22914;&#26524;&#24744;&#24324;&#38169;&#20102;&#35774;&#22791; ID&#65292;&#21487;&#33021;&#20250;&#35206;&#30422;&#25481;&#20854;&#20182;&#20998;&#21306;&#20013;&#30340;&#25968;&#25454;&#12290;</p>
+ <p>It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk overwriting
+ potentially valuable existing data if you specify the wrong target device.
+ </p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
- <p>&#24744;&#20063;&#21487;&#20197;&#22312;&#32456;&#31471;&#20013;&#20351;&#29992; dd &#24037;&#20855;&#65306;</p>
-
<div class="orderedlist">
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
@@ -612,23 +757,37 @@
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#20351;&#29992;&#21629;&#20196; <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> &#33719;&#21462; root &#26435;&#38480;&#65288;&#19981;&#35201;&#28431;&#25481;&#26411;&#23614;&#30340;&#8220;-&#8221;&#65289;
+ <p>Become a <span class="emphasis"><em>root</em></span> (Administrator) user with the command
+ <span class="command"><strong>su -</strong></span> (don't forget the <span class="command"><strong>-</strong></span> )
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#25554;&#20837;&#24744;&#30340; U &#30424;&#65288;&#26080;&#38656;&#25346;&#36733;&#65292;&#24182;&#19988;&#19981;&#35201;&#29992;&#20219;&#20309;&#24212;&#29992;&#31243;&#24207;&#25110;&#25991;&#20214;&#31649;&#29702;&#22120;&#35775;&#38382;&#23427;&#65289;</p>
+ <p>Plug in your USB stick - but do not mount it (this also means do not open
+ any application or file manager that could access or read it)
+ </p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#36755;&#20837;&#21629;&#20196; <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p>
+ <p>Enter the command <span class="command"><strong>fdisk -l</strong></span></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
- <p>&#25110;&#32773;&#65292;&#24744;&#20063;&#21487;&#20197;&#36890;&#36807;&#21629;&#20196; <code class="code">dmesg</code> &#26469;&#26597;&#30475;&#35774;&#22791;&#21517;&#65306;&#22312;&#36755;&#20837;&#26411;&#23614;&#65292;&#24744;&#23558;&#30475;&#21040;&#20197; <span class="emphasis"><em>sd</em></span>
- &#24320;&#22836;&#30340;&#35774;&#22791;&#21517;&#65292;&#22914; <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span></p>
+ <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example
+ <code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> in the screenshot above, is an 8GB USB stick.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Alternatively, you can find the device name with the command
+ <span class="command"><strong>dmesg</strong></span>. Towards the end of the following example, you can
+ see the device name starting with <code class="filename">sd</code>, and in this case,
+ <code class="filename">sdd</code> is the actual device. You can also see that its
+ size is 2GB:
+ </p>
<pre class="screen">[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
@@ -650,28 +809,43 @@
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#36890;&#36807;&#30913;&#30424;&#22823;&#23567;&#26469;&#30830;&#35748;&#24744;&#30340; U &#30424;&#30340;&#35774;&#22791;&#21517;&#65292;&#20363;&#22914;&#22270;&#20013;&#25152;&#31034;&#30340; <code class="code">/dev/sdb</code>&#65292;&#26159;&#19968;&#20010; 8GB &#30340; U &#30424;&#12290;
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
+ <p>Enter the command: <span class="command"><strong>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file
+ of=/dev/sd<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em> bs=1M</strong></span></p>
- <p>&#36755;&#20837;&#21629;&#20196;&#65306;# <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=ISO&#25991;&#20214;&#30340;&#23436;&#25972;&#36335;&#24452; of=/dev/sdX bs=1M</code></strong></p>
+ <p>Where <em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em>=your device name eg:
+ <code class="filename">/dev/sdd</code></p>
- <p>&#20854;&#20013;&#65292;&#8220;X&#8221;&#26159;&#24744;&#30340;&#35774;&#22791;&#21517;&#65288;&#22914;&#65306;/dev/sdc&#65289;</p>
+ <p>Example:<code class="literal"> dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso
+ of=/dev/sdd bs=1M</code></p>
- <p>&#31034;&#20363;&#65306;# <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso
- of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</code></strong></p>
+ <div class="tip" title="&#25552;&#31034;" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Tip">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[&#25552;&#31034;]" src="tip.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p>It might be helpful to know that <span class="bold"><strong>if</strong></span> stands
+ for <span class="bold"><strong>i</strong></span>nput <span class="bold"><strong>f</strong></span>ile and <span class="bold"><strong>of</strong></span> stands
+ for <span class="bold"><strong>o</strong></span>utput <span class="bold"><strong>f</strong></span>ile
+ </p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#36755;&#20837;&#21629;&#20196;&#65306;# <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p>
+ <p>Enter the command: <span class="command"><strong>sync</strong></span></p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>&#25805;&#20316;&#23436;&#25104;&#65292;&#25300;&#19979; U &#30424;</p>
+ <p>This is the end of the process, and you may now unplug your USB stick.</p>
</li>
</ol>