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| author | Papoteur <papoteur@mageia.org> | 2021-01-03 16:10:24 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Papoteur <papoteur@mageia.org> | 2021-01-03 16:10:24 +0100 |
| commit | e6ebf4b0b154004e148f26b3e4e159540cbf9b55 (patch) | |
| tree | 6e57a42a328b0abf36fad39c13a2473098d86ab5 /ro/setupBootloader.html | |
| parent | 43c167583869d69fe3d578ba335126e1459503cc (diff) | |
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Update Romanian
Diffstat (limited to 'ro/setupBootloader.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | ro/setupBootloader.html | 535 |
1 files changed, 286 insertions, 249 deletions
diff --git a/ro/setupBootloader.html b/ro/setupBootloader.html index cc23506..6620bbb 100644 --- a/ro/setupBootloader.html +++ b/ro/setupBootloader.html @@ -2,26 +2,38 @@ <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> - <title>Opțiunile principale ale încărcătorului de sistem</title> + <title>Bootloader</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalare cu DrakX"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalare cu DrakX"> - <link rel="prev" href="configureX_monitor.html" title="Alegeți monitorul"> - <link rel="next" href="setupBootloaderAddEntry.html" title="Adăugați sau modificați o intrare din meniul de demaraj"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="prev" href="graphicalConfiguration.html" title="Graphical Configuration"> + <link rel="next" href="misc-params.html" title="Configuration Summary"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } --></style></head> <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> - <div lang="ro" class="section" title="Opțiunile principale ale încărcătorului de sistem"> + <div lang="ro" class="section" title="Bootloader"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>Opțiunile principale ale încărcătorului de sistem + <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>Bootloader </h2> </div> </div> </div> + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -29,11 +41,11 @@ - <div class="section" title="Bootloader interface"> + <div class="section" title="Grub2"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e887"></a>Bootloader interface + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e999"></a>Grub2 </h3> </div> </div> @@ -41,145 +53,61 @@ - <p>By default, Mageia uses exclusively:</p> - - - <div class="itemizedlist"> + <div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems"> + <p class="title"><b>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</b></p> <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> - <p>Grub2 (with or without graphical menu) for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system</p> + <p>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the + bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system. + </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p>Grub2-efi for a UEFI system.</p> + <p>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master + Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition. + </p> </li> </ul> </div> - <div class="tip" title="Indicație" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> - <table border="0" summary="Tip"> - <tr> - <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Indicație]" src="tip.png"></td> - <th align="left"></th> - </tr> - <tr> - <td align="left" valign="top"> - - <p>The Mageia graphical menus are nice :)</p> - - </td> - </tr> - </table> - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="Grub2 on Legacy/MBR and Legacy/GPT systems"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e897"></a>Grub2 on Legacy/MBR and Legacy/GPT systems - </h4> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - - - <p>Nu modificați „Dispozitivul de demaraj” doar dacă știți ce faceți.</p> - - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="Grub2-efi on UEFI systems"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e903"></a>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems - </h4> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>With an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot - choose between with or without graphical menu - </p> - - - - - <p>If Mageia is the only system installed on your computer, the installer - created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader - (Grub2-efi). If there are already UEFI operating systems installed on your - computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer detects the existing - ESP created by Windows and adds grub2-efi. Although it is possible to have - several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever the number of - operating systems you have. - </p> - - - <p>Nu modificați „Dispozitivul de demaraj” doar dacă știți ce faceți.</p> - - </div> - - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="Se utilizează un încărcător de sistem Mageia"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e911"></a>Se utilizează un încărcător de sistem Mageia - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>By default, according to your system, Mageia writes a new:</p> - - - <div class="itemizedlist"> + <div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2-efi on UEFI systems"> + <p class="title"><b>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</b></p> <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> - <p>GRUB2 bootloader either into the MBR (Master Boot Record) of your first hard - drive or in the BIOS boot partition. - </p> + <p>GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</p> </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p>Grub2-efi bootloader into the ESP</p> + <p>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI + System Partition). + </p> + + + <p>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer + (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP + created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will + be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is + required, whatever the number of operating systems you have. + </p> </li> </ul> </div> - - - <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to - add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, - click on <span class="guibutton">Next</span> and then uncheck the box - <span class="guilabel">Probe Foreign OS</span></p> - - </div> - <div class="section" title="Se utilizează încărcătorul de sistem existent"> + <div class="section" title="Bootloader Setup"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e925"></a>Se utilizează încărcătorul de sistem existent + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1014"></a>Bootloader Setup </h3> </div> </div> @@ -187,63 +115,11 @@ - <p>Procedura exactă pentru adăugarea sistemului Mageia la un încărcător de - sistem existent depășește scopul acestui ajutor. Totuși, în majoritatea - cazurilor, acest lucru implică lansarea programului de instalare al acelui - încărcător de sistem, care ar trebui să detecteze și să adauge automat noul - sistem Mageia. Consultați documentația sistemului de operare în chestiune. - </p> - - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="Using chain loading"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e928"></a>Using chain loading - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>If you don't want a bootable Mageia, but to chain load it from another OS, - click on <span class="guibutton">Next</span>, then on - <span class="guibutton">Advanced</span> and Check the box <span class="guilabel">Do not touch ESP - or MBR</span>. - </p> - - - - - <p>You will get a warning that the bootloader is missing, ignore it by clicking - <span class="guibutton">OK</span>. - </p> - - - - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="Options"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e942"></a>Options - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <div class="section" title="First page"> + <div class="section" title="Opțiunile principale ale încărcătorului de sistem"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e944"></a>First page + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1018"></a>Opțiunile principale ale încărcătorului de sistem </h4> </div> </div> @@ -251,83 +127,121 @@ + + <div class="itemizedlist"> <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">Delay before booting the default image</span>: This text box - lets you set a delay in seconds before the default operating system is - started up. + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader to use</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI + systems will not see this option here. </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Boot device</strong></span></p> + + <p>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing</p> + </li> <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">Security</span>: This allows you to set a password for the - bootloader. This means a username and password will be asked at the boot - time to select a booting entry or change settings. The username is "root" - and the password is the one chosen here after. + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Delay before booting the default image</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating + system is started up. </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Security</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username + and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting + entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely + to have a need for it. The username is <code class="literal">root</code> and the + password is the one chosen hereafter. + </p> + </li> <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">Password</span>: This text box is where you actually put the - password + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Password</strong></span></p> + + + <p>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again)</strong></span></p> + + + <p>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set + above </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable ACPI</em></span></p> + + <p>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power + management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it + could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if + you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance + random reboots or system lockups). + </p> + </li> <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">Password (again)</span>: Retype the password and Drakx will - check that it matches with the one set above. + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable SMP</em></span></p> + + + <p>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core + processors </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable APIC</em></span></p> + + <p>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable + Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and + Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management. + </p> + </li> <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">Advanced</span></p> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable Local APIC</em></span></p> - - <div class="itemizedlist"> - <ul class="itemizedlist"> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">Enable ACPI:</span> ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power - Interface) is a standard for the power management. It can save energy by - stopping unused devices, this was the method used before APM. Unchecking it - could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if - you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance - random reboots or system lockups). - </p> - - </li> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">Enable SMP</span>: This option enables / disables symmetric - multiprocessing for multi core processors. - </p> - - </li> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">Enable APIC</span>: Enabling or disabling this gives the - operating system access to the Advanced Programmable Interrupt - Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and Advanced - IRQ (Interrupt Request) management. - </p> - - </li> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">Enable Local APIC</span>: Here you can set local APIC, which - manages all external interrupts for a specific processor in an SMP system. - </p> - - </li> - </ul> - </div> + <p>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a + specific processor in an SMP system + </p> + </li> </ul> </div> @@ -335,11 +249,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Next page"> + <div class="section" title="Bootloader Configuration"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e976"></a>Next page + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1068"></a>Bootloader Configuration </h4> </div> </div> @@ -347,52 +261,175 @@ + + <div class="itemizedlist"> <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> - <p><span class="guilabel">Default:</span> Operating system started up by default + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Default</strong></span></p> + + + <p>The operating system to be started up by default.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Append</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to + give you more information as it boots. </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p><span class="guilabel">Append:</span> This option lets you pass the kernel - information or tell the kernel to give you more information as it boots. + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Probe foreign OS</strong></span></p> + + + <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to + add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, + then untick the Probe Foreign OS option. </p> </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p> + + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> - <p><span class="guilabel">Probe foreign OS</span>: see above <a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupMageiaBootloader">Using a Mageia bootloader</a></p> + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Video mode</em></span></p> + + + <p>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If + you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth + options. + </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p><span class="guilabel">Advanced</span></p> - <div class="itemizedlist"> - <ul class="itemizedlist"> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">Video mode:</span> This sets the screen size and colour depth - the boot menu will use. If you click the down triangle you will be offered - other size and colour depth options. - </p> - - </li> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="bold"><strong>Do not touch ESP or MBR</strong></span>: see above <a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupChainLoading">Using the chain loading</a></p> - - </li> - </ul> - </div> + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Do not touch ESP or MBR</em></span></p> + + + <p>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather + chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is + missing. Click<span class="emphasis"><em> Ok</em></span> if you are sure you understand the + implications, and wish to proceed. + </p> </li> </ul> </div> + + + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Other Options"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1104"></a>Other Options + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Se utilizează încărcătorul de sistem existent"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1106"></a>Se utilizează încărcătorul de sistem existent + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond + the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve + running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect + Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the + documentation for the relevant operating system. + </p> </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Installing Without a Bootloader"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1109"></a>Installing Without a Bootloader + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 + Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are + doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be + unable to start. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div lang="ro" class="section" title="Adăugați sau modificați o intrare din meniul de demaraj"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="setupBootloaderAddEntry"></a>Adăugați sau modificați o intrare din meniul de demaraj + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + <p>To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the + software <span class="bold"><strong>grub-customizer</strong></span> tool instead + (available in the Mageia repositories). + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="Notă" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Notă]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>For more information, see: <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia" target="_top">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</a></p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </div> </div> |