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authorPapoteur <papoteur@mageialinux-online.org>2017-06-06 07:54:40 +0200
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+<html>
+ <head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+
+ <title>Velg og bruk ISOer</title>
+ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+ <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installasjon med DrakX">
+ <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installasjon med DrakX">
+ <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Installasjon med DrakX">
+ <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX er Mageia installereren"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css">
+ <!--
+ body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
+ table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
+ --></style></head>
+ <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+ <div lang="nb" class="section" title="Velg og bruk ISOer">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Velg og bruk ISOer
+ </h2>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Introduksjon">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Introduksjon
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>Mageia distribuers som ISO bilder. Denne siden vil hjelpe deg til &aring; velge
+ hvilket bilde som passer dine behov.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Det er to typer media:</p>
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process
+ allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target
+ system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation,
+ in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without
+ installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The
+ installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Details are given in the next sections.</p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Media">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e29"></a>Media
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Definisjon">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e31"></a>Definisjon
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to
+ install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO
+ file is copied to.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Du kan finne dem <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">her</a>.
+ </p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Klassisk installasjonsmedia">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e36"></a>Klassisk installasjonsmedia
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Felles egenskaper">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e38"></a>Felles egenskaper
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Disse ISOene bruker den tradisjonelle installereren, DrakX.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>De kan enten gj&oslash;re en ren installasjon eller oppgrader fra en tidligere
+ versjon.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="DVD">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e45"></a>DVD
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test,
+ Hardware Detection Tool.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non free software.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Live media">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e56"></a>Live media
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Felles egenskaper">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e58"></a>Felles egenskaper
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and
+ optionally install Mageia on to your HDD.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE, GNOME or Xfce).</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs can only be used to create clean
+ installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous
+ releases.</strong></span></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>They contain non free software.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Live DVD Plasma">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e72"></a>Live DVD Plasma
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Kun Plasma desktop.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Alle spr&aring;k er tilgjengelige</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e81"></a>Live DVD GNOME
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Kun GNOME desktop.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Alle spr&aring;k er tilgjengelige</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Live DVD Xfce">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e90"></a>Live DVD Xfce
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Kun Xfce desktop.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Alle spr&aring;k er tilgjengelige</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Kun oppstarts CD media">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e99"></a>Kun oppstarts CD media
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Felles egenskaper">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e101"></a>Felles egenskaper
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to
+ start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages
+ that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be
+ on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the
+ Internet.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when
+ bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a
+ PC that can't boot from a USB stick.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Kun Engelsk.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="netinstall.iso">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e112"></a>netinstall.iso
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Inneholder bare fri programvare for de som nekter &aring; bruke ikke-fri
+ programvare.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="netinstall-nonfree.iso">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e117"></a>netinstall-nonfree.iso
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Inneholder ikke-fri programvare (mest drivere og multimedia kodeks) for de
+ som trenger det.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Laster ned og kontrollerer media.">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>Laster ned og kontrollerer media.
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Laster ned">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e124"></a>Laster ned
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
+ BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the
+ mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If
+ http is chosen, you may also see something like
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of
+ them. Keep one of them <a class="link" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#integrity">for further
+ usage</a>. Then this window appears:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p>Klikk radioknappen Lagre Fil.</p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Kontrollerer integriteten til det nedlastede medium">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e136"></a>Kontrollerer integriteten til det nedlastede medium
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the
+ file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this
+ number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
+ downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a
+ failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download or attempt a
+ repair using BitTorrent.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>&Aring;pne et konsollvindu, du trenger ikke v&aelig;re root og:</p>
+
+ <p>- For &aring; bruke md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum
+ path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>- For &aring; bruke sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum
+ path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a
+ while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p></p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Brenn eller dump ISOen">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e149"></a>Brenn eller dump ISOen
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB
+ stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a bootable
+ medium.
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Brenner ISO til en CD/DVD">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e152"></a>Brenner ISO til en CD/DVD
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly
+ to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not
+ correct. There is more information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia
+ wiki</a>.
+ </p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Dumper ISOen til en USB disk">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Dumper ISOen til en USB disk
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick
+ and then use it to boot and install the system.
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="warning" title="Advarsel" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Warning">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Advarsel]" src="warning.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p>"Dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on
+ the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be
+ reduced to the image size.
+ </p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format
+ the USB stick.
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Bruker et grafisk verkt&oslash;y inne i Mageia">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e163"></a>Bruker et grafisk verkt&oslash;y inne i Mageia
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>Du kan bruke et grafisk verkt&oslash;y som <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="Bruker et grafisk verkt&oslash;y i Windows">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e167"></a>Bruker et grafisk verkt&oslash;y i Windows
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>Du kan pr&oslash;ve:</p>
+
+ <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a> bruke
+ "ISO bildet" alternativet;
+ </p>
+
+ <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32
+ Disk Imager</a></p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="section" title="&Aring; bruke kommandolinje i et GNU/Linux system">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e174"></a>&Aring; bruke kommandolinje i et GNU/Linux system
+ </h5>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="warning" title="Advarsel" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Warning">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Advarsel]" src="warning.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p>It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a
+ disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong.
+ </p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Du kan ogs&aring; bruke dd verkt&oslash;yet i en konsoll:</p>
+
+ <div class="orderedlist">
+ <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>&Aring;pne et konsollsvindu</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Bli root med kommandoen <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (ikke glem '-' p&aring;
+ slutten)
+ </p>
+
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Plug in your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any
+ application or file manager that could access or read it)
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Skriv inn komandoen <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p>
+
+
+ <p>Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command
+ <code class="code">dmesg</code>: at end, you see the device name starting with
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>sd</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span> in this case:
+ </p>
+ <pre class="screen">[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
+[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
+[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
+[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
+[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
+[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
+[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
+[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
+[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
+[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
+[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
+[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
+[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
+[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
+[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
+[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
+[72595.967251] <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span>: sdd1
+[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk</pre>
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example
+ <code class="code">/dev/sdb</code> in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Skriv inn kommandoen: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX
+ bs=1M</code></strong></p>
+
+ <p>Hvor X=enhetsnavnet feks: /dev/sdc</p>
+
+ <p>Eksempel: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso
+ of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</code></strong></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Skriv inn kommandoen: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Ferdig, ta ut USB disken. </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>
generated by cgit v1.2.1 (git 2.21.0) at 2024-11-21 13:55:32 +0000