From 9606ddfee543795d8208e2df7edb8a58b2f262c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Papoteur Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2017 07:54:40 +0200 Subject: Add Norwegian Bokmal files --- nb/Select-and-use-ISOs.html | 765 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 765 insertions(+) create mode 100644 nb/Select-and-use-ISOs.html (limited to 'nb/Select-and-use-ISOs.html') diff --git a/nb/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/nb/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..877a656 --- /dev/null +++ b/nb/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@ + + + + + Velg og bruk ISOer + + + + + + +
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Velg og bruk ISOer +

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Introduksjon +

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Mageia distribuers som ISO bilder. Denne siden vil hjelpe deg til å velge + hvilket bilde som passer dine behov. +

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Det er to typer media:

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    Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process + allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target + system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation, + in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install. +

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    LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without + installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The + installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices. +

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Details are given in the next sections.

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Media +

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Definisjon +

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Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to + install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO + file is copied to. +

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Du kan finne dem her. +

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Klassisk installasjonsmedia +

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Felles egenskaper +
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    Disse ISOene bruker den tradisjonelle installereren, DrakX.

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    De kan enten gjøre en ren installasjon eller oppgrader fra en tidligere + versjon. +

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DVD +
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    Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.

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    Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, + Hardware Detection Tool. +

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    Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.

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    You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non free software.

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Live media +

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    Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and + optionally install Mageia on to your HDD. +

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    Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE, GNOME or Xfce).

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    Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.

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    Live ISOs can only be used to create clean + installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous + releases.

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    They contain non free software.

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Live DVD Plasma +
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    Kun Plasma desktop.

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    Alle språk er tilgjengelige

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    Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.

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Live DVD GNOME +
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    Kun GNOME desktop.

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    Alle språk er tilgjengelige

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Live DVD Xfce +
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    Kun Xfce desktop.

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    Alle språk er tilgjengelige

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    Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.

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Kun oppstarts CD media +

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    Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to + start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages + that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be + on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the + Internet. +

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    These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a + PC that can't boot from a USB stick. +

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    Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.

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    Kun Engelsk.

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netinstall.iso +
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    Inneholder bare fri programvare for de som nekter å bruke ikke-fri + programvare. +

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netinstall-nonfree.iso +
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    Inneholder ikke-fri programvare (mest drivere og multimedia kodeks) for de + som trenger det. +

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Laster ned og kontrollerer media. +

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Laster ned +

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Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the + mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If + http is chosen, you may also see something like +

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md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Keep one of them for further + usage. Then this window appears: +

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Klikk radioknappen Lagre Fil.

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Kontrollerer integriteten til det nedlastede medium +

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Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a + failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download or attempt a + repair using BitTorrent. +

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Åpne et konsollvindu, du trenger ikke være root og:

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- For å bruke md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso. +

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- For å bruke sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso. +

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and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a + while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: +

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Brenn eller dump ISOen +

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The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB + stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a bootable + medium. +

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Brenner ISO til en CD/DVD +

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Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly + to burn an image, burn data or files is not + correct. There is more information in the Mageia + wiki. +

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Dumper ISOen til en USB disk +

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All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick + and then use it to boot and install the system. +

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"Dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on + the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be + reduced to the image size. +

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To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format + the USB stick. +

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Bruker et grafisk verktøy inne i Mageia +
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Du kan bruke et grafisk verktøy som IsoDumper

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Du kan prøve:

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- Rufus bruke + "ISO bildet" alternativet; +

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- Win32 + Disk Imager

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Å bruke kommandolinje i et GNU/Linux system +
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It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a + disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong. +

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Du kan også bruke dd verktøyet i en konsoll:

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    Åpne et konsollsvindu

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    Bli root med kommandoen su - (ikke glem '-' på + slutten) +

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    Plug in your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any + application or file manager that could access or read it) +

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    Skriv inn komandoen fdisk -l

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    Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command + dmesg: at end, you see the device name starting with + sd, and sdd in this case: +

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    [72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
+[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
+[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
+[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
+[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
+[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
+[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
+[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
+[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
+[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
+[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access     JetFlash Transcend 2GB    1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
+[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
+[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
+[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
+[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
+[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
+[72595.967251]  sdd: sdd1
+[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk
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    Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example + /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick. +

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    Skriv inn kommandoen: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M

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    Hvor X=enhetsnavnet feks: /dev/sdc

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    Eksempel: # dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso + of=/dev/sdb bs=1M

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    Skriv inn kommandoen: # sync

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    Ferdig, ta ut USB disken.

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+ + -- cgit v1.2.1