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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns42="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xreflabel="Bootloader" version="5.0" xml:lang="sq" xml:id="setupBootloader">
<info>
<!--Lebarhon 2015 07 04 Project for Mageia 5. The UEFI and BIOS systems are so different I think it is better to split the page
Lebarhon 2016 12 16 updated for Mageia 6. 20170209 updated SC-->
<!--2018/02/06 apb: Modified the layout for a (hopefully) easier flow. Also commented-out setupBootloaderAddEntry (was section 24) and incorporated it here, at the end of this file.-->
<!--2018/02/22 apb: Changed list styles.-->
<!--2018/02/22 apb: Changed 'Advanced' list style.-->
<!--2018/02/24 apb: Changed main list style.-->
<!--2018/02/25 apb: Added xreflabel to this section.-->
<!--2019/01/06 apb: Typo.-->
<!--2019/01/06 apb: Use 'xi:include' for setupBootloaderAddEntry.xml, as that is how it is called by the inline-help drakx/perl routine.-->
<!--2019/07/18 apb: Rewrite 1.1, to accomodate inclusion of rEFInd option, and modify 1.2.1, 1.2.2 accordingly.-->
<!--2019/08/01 apb: 1.1.1 reworded to: GRUB2-efi or rEFInd may be used as the bootloader for a UEFI system. Added warning text for 1.2.2 Do not Touch MBR/ESP part.-->
<!--2020/06/28 apb: 1.2.2 updated SC's to reflect changes to installer by Martin Whitaker (2020/06/27): Install to EFI/Boot. Adjust text to match.-->
<title xml:id="setupBootloader-ti1">Bootloader</title>
</info>
<section>
<title>Available Bootloaders</title>
<section>
<title>Grub2</title>
<itemizedlist>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</emphasis></para>
<listitem>
<para>GRUB2 (me ose pa menu grafike) do të përdoren ekskluzivisht si bootloader
për një Sistem Legacy/MBR ose Legacy/GPT.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Si parazgjedhje, një bootloader i ri do të shkruhet në MBR (Master Boot
Record) të diskuit të parë ose në ndarjen e BIOS boot.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</emphasis></para>
<listitem>
<para>GRUB2-efi or rEFInd may be used as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Si parazgjedhje, një bootloader i ri (Grub2-efi) do të shkruhet në ESP
(Ndarjen e Sistemit EFI).</para>
<para>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer
(Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP
created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will
be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is
required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>rEFInd</title>
<itemizedlist>
<para><emphasis role="bold">rEFInd on UEFI systems</emphasis></para>
<listitem>
<para>rEFInd has a nice graphical set of options, and can auto-detect installed
EFI bootloaders. See: http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
<para>Please note that in order to be able to use the <literal>rEFInd</literal>
option, an installed EFI System Partition must match your system
architecture: if you have a 32bit EFI System Partition installed on a 64bit
machine for instance, then the rEFInd option will not be displayed/available
to you.</para>
</note>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<info>
<title xml:id="setupBootloader-ti2">Konfiguro Bootloader</title>
</info>
<section>
<title>Opsionet kryesore të programit Bootloader</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata
fileref="dx2-setupBootloader.png" align="center"/> </imageobject>
<imageobject condition="live"> <imagedata xml:id="setupBootloader-im1"
fileref="live-setupBootloader.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Bootloader për përdorim</emphasis></para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><guimenuitem>GRUB2</guimenuitem> (with either a graphical or a text menu),
can be chosen for both <literal>Legacy MBR/BIOS</literal> systems and
<literal>UEFI</literal> systems.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guimenuitem>rEFInd</guimenuitem> (with a graphical menu) is an alternative
option solely for use with <literal>UEFI</literal> systems.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Boot pajisje</emphasis></para>
<warning>
<para>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing.</para>
</warning>
<note>
<para>There is no option to write GRUB to the boot sector of a partition (e.g:
<filename>sda1</filename>), as this method is considered unreliable.</para>
</note>
<para>When using UEFI mode, then the <guilabel>Boot device</guilabel> will be
listed as <guimenuitem>EFI System Partition</guimenuitem>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Vonesë para nisjes së imazhit të
parazgjedhur</emphasis></para>
<para>Kjo kuti teksti ju lejon të vendosni një vonesë, në sekonda, para fillimit
të sistemit operativ të parazgjedhur.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Siguri</emphasis></para>
<para>Kjo ju lejon të vendosni një fjalëkalim për bootloader. Kjo do të thotë se
një emër përdoruesi dhe fjalëkalimi do të kërkohen kur të nisni për të
zgjedhur një hyrje booting ose ndryshuar parametrat. Kjo është e detyrueshme
dhe shumica e njerëzve nuk kanë gjasa që të kenë nevojë për të. Përdoruesi
është <literal>root</literal> dhe fjalëkalimi është ai i zgjedhur më pas.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Fjalëkalimi</emphasis></para>
<para>Zgjidhni një fjalëkalim për bootloader (opsional)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Fjalëkalim (përsëri)</emphasis></para>
<para>Rivendosni fjalëkalimin dhe DrakX do të kontrollojë se përputhet me atë të
vendosur më sipër</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para><emphasis>Përparuar</emphasis></para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>Mundëso ACPI</emphasis></para>
<para>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) është një standard për
menaxhimin e energjisë. Mund të kursejë energji duke ndaluar pajisjet e
papërdorura. Heqja e zgjedhjes mund të jetë e dobishme nëse, për shembull,
kompjuteri juaj nuk e mbështet ACPI-në ose nëse mendoni se zbatimi i ACPI
mund të shkaktojë disa probleme (për shembull rindezjet e rastit ose
mbylljet e sistemit).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>Mundëso SMP</emphasis></para>
<para>Kjo alternativë mundëson/çaktivizon multiprocessing simetrik për procesorë
multi-core</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>Mundëso APIC</emphasis></para>
<para>Mundësimi i kësaj siguron qasjen e sistemit operativ në Kontrolluesin e
Ndërprerjes Programore të Avancuar. Pajisjet KNPA lejojnë modele prioritare
më komplekse dhe menaxhimin e avancuar IRQ (Interrupt Request).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>Mundëso Lokale APIC</emphasis></para>
<para>Këtu mund të vendosni APIC lokal, i cili menaxhon të gjitha ndërprerjet e
jashtme për një procesor të caktuar në një sistem SMP</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Konfigurimi i Ngarkuesit Ndezës</title>
<para>If, in the previous section you selected <literal>rEFInd</literal> as the
bootloader to use, you would then be presented with the options shown in the
screenshot directly below. Otherwise, please instead move on to the
subsequent screenshot for your options.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center"
fileref="rEFIndLoaderConfig.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject
condition="live"> <imagedata align="center"
fileref="live-rEFIndLoaderConfig.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<para>Your rEFInd configuration options:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Install or update rEFInd in the EFI system
partition.</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Install in /EFI/BOOT.</emphasis></para>
<para>This option installs the bootloader in the /EFI/BOOT directory of the ESP
(EFI System Partition). This can be useful when:</para>
<para>(a) Installing onto a removable drive (e.g. a USB stick) that can be removed
and plugged into a different machine. If the bootloader is stored in
/EFI/BOOT, UEFI BIOS's will detect it and allow you to boot from that
drive).</para>
<para>(b) As a workaround where, due to a buggy UEFI BIOS, the newly written
bootloader for Mageia will not be recognized at end of the installation.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>If you did not select rEFInd as the bootloader to use in the previous
section, then your bootloader configuration options are shown below:</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center"
fileref="dx2-setupBootloader3.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject
condition="live"> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader3.png"
align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Paraygjedhur</emphasis></para>
<para>Sistemi operativ që do të fillojë nga parazgjedhja.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Shtoj</emphasis></para>
<para>Kjo alternativë ju lejon të kaloni informacionin në kernel ose tregoni
kernelin t'ju japë më shumë informacione gjatë ndezje.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Provo OS të huaj</emphasis></para>
<para>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
then untick the <guimenuitem>Probe Foreign OS</guimenuitem> option.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Install in /EFI/BOOT. </emphasis>(Note: this menu
option only becomes available where the installer detects that a machine is
in UEFI mode).</para>
<para>This option installs the bootloader in the /EFI/BOOT directory of the ESP
(EFI System Partition). This can be useful when:</para>
<para>(a) Installing onto a removable drive (e.g. a USB stick) that can be removed
and plugged into a different machine. If the bootloader is stored in
/EFI/BOOT, UEFI BIOS's will detect it and allow you to boot from that
drive).</para>
<para>(b) As a workaround where, due to a buggy UEFI BIOS, the newly written
bootloader for Mageia will not be recognized at end of the installation.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para><emphasis>Përparuar</emphasis></para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata
fileref="dx2-setupBootloader4.png" align="center"/> </imageobject>
<imageobject condition="live"> <imagedata
fileref="live-setupBootloader4.png" align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>Mënyrë Video</emphasis></para>
<para>Kjo përcakton madhësinë e ekranit dhe thellësinë e ngjyrës që do të përdoret
nga menyja e nisjes. Nëse klikoni poshtë trekëndëshit do ju ofrohen mundësi
të tjera madhësie dhe thellësie të ngjyrave.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>Mos prek ESP ose MBR</emphasis></para>
<para>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather
chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is
missing. Click <guimenuitem>Ok </guimenuitem>only if you are sure you
understand the implications, and wish to proceed.</para>
<warning>
<para>Chain-loading via legacy bootloaders (GRUB Legacy and LiLo) is no longer
supported by Mageia as it is likely to fail when attempting to boot this
resulting installation of Mageia. If you use anything other than GRUB2 or
rEFInd for this purpose, then you do so at your own risk!</para>
</warning>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader5.png"
align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<title>Opsione tjera</title>
<section>
<title>Përdorim i një bootloader ekzistues</title>
<para>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond
the scope of this documentation. However, in most cases it will involve
running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect
Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the
documentation for the relevant operating system.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Instalimi pa një Bootloader</title>
<para>Ndërsa ju mund të zgjedhni të instaloni Mageia pa bootloader (shih seksionin
2.1 Përparuar), kjo nuk rekomandohet nëse nuk e dini plotësisht se çfarë po
bëni, pasi pa ndonjë formë të bootloader sistemi juaj operativ nuk do të
jetë në gjendje të fillojë.</para>
</section>
<xi:include href="setupBootloaderAddEntry.xml"/>
</section>
</section>
|
