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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<section version="5.0" xml:lang="bg" xml:id="installer"
xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<info>
<title xml:id="installer-ti1">DrakX, инсталатора на Mageia</title>
</info>
<para>Whether you are new to GNU-Linux or an experienced user, the Mageia
Installer is designed to help make your installation or upgrade as easy as
possible.</para>
<para>The initial menu screen has various options, however the default one will
start the installer, which will normally be all that you will need.</para>
<section>
<title>Installation Welcome Screen</title>
<section>
<title>Using a Mageia DVD</title>
<para>Here are the default welcome screens when using a Mageia DVD, The first one
is what you will see if you have a UEFI system, the second one is for a
Legacy system:</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="dx-welcome2.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<para>From this screen, you have access to options by pressing "<emphasis
role="bold">e</emphasis>" to enter the edit mode. To come back to this
screen, press either <emphasis role="bold">Esc</emphasis> key to quit
without saving or press the key <emphasis role="bold">Ctrl</emphasis> or
<emphasis role="bold">F10</emphasis> to quit with saving.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="dx-welcome.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<para>From this screen, it is possible to set some preferences (note that the
options <emphasis role="bold">F1</emphasis> to <emphasis
role="bold">F6</emphasis> are available only on Legacy systems):<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Within any of the <emphasis role="bold">F2</emphasis> to <emphasis
role="bold">F6</emphasis> options, you can view relevant help by pressing
<emphasis role="bold">F1</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
<para><itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Press <emphasis role="bold">F2</emphasis> to have the installer use a
specific language for the installation.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="dx-welcome-lang.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<para>Use the arrow keys to select the language then press <emphasis
role="bold">Enter</emphasis>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If needed, change the screen resolution by pressing <emphasis
role="bold">F3</emphasis> (Legacy mode only).</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="dx-welcome5def.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you experience problems with the installation, you could try modifying
the default settings using the <emphasis role="bold">F6</emphasis> <emphasis
role="bold">Kernel Options</emphasis> (for UEFI systems press <emphasis
role="bold">e</emphasis> instead).</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Default: It doesn't alter anything in the default options.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Safe Settings: Priority is given to the safer options at the price of a
performance detriment.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>No ACPI: (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): Power management
features are not used.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>No Local APIC: (Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller): CPU
interrupt. Select this option if you experience system misbehaviour like a
kernel panic in relation to APIC.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>When you select one of these entries, it modifies the default options
displayed in the <guilabel>Boot Options</guilabel> line.</para>
<note>
<para>In some Mageia releases, it may happen that the entries selected with
<emphasis role="bold">F6</emphasis> do not appear in the <guilabel>Boot
Options</guilabel> line, despite this, they will in fact be applied.</para>
</note>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="dx-welcome6opt.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Pressing <emphasis role="bold">F1</emphasis> opens a help window for various
boot options. Select an item with the arrow keys and press <emphasis
role="bold">Enter</emphasis> for more details or press <emphasis
role="bold">Esc</emphasis> to go back to the welcome screen.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="dx-welcomeHelp1.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<para>The detailed view about the splash option. Press <emphasis
role="bold">Esc</emphasis> or select <guilabel>Return to Boot
Options</guilabel> to go back to the options list. These options can be
added by hand in the <guilabel>Boot Options</guilabel> line.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="dx-welcomeHelp2.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<note>
<para>The help is translated in the chosen language with <emphasis
role="bold">F2</emphasis>.</para>
</note>
<para>For more information about kernel options on legacy and UEFI systems, see:
<link
ns2:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/How_to_set_up_kernel_options">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/How_to_set_up_kernel_options</link></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<title>The installation steps</title>
<para>The install process is divided into a number of steps, the status of which
is indicated in a panel to the left of the screen.</para>
<para>Each step has one or more screens which may also have
<guibutton>Advanced</guibutton> sections with extra, less commonly required,
options.</para>
<para>Most screens have <guibutton>Help</guibutton> buttons for further details
about the particular step.</para>
<note>
<para>If at some points during the install you decide to stop the installation, it
is possible to reboot, but please think twice before you do this. Once a
partition has been formatted or updates have started to be installed, your
computer is no longer in the same state and rebooting it could very well
leave you with an unusable system. If in spite of this you are very sure
rebooting is what you want, go to a text terminal by pressing the three keys
<guibutton>Alt Ctrl F2</guibutton> at the same time. After that, press
<guibutton>Alt Ctrl Delete</guibutton> simultaneously to reboot.</para>
</note>
</section>
<section>
<title>Installation Problems and Possible Solutions</title>
<section>
<title>No Graphical Interface</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>After the initial screen you did not reach the language selection
screen. This can happen with some graphic cards and older systems. Try using
low resolution by typing <code>vgalo</code> at the prompt.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If the hardware is very old, a graphical installation may not be
possible. In this case it is worth trying a text mode installation. To use
this press <emphasis role="bold">Esc</emphasis> at the first welcome screen
and confirm with <emphasis role="bold">ENTER</emphasis>. You will be
presented with a black screen with the word "boot:". Type "text" and press
<emphasis role="bold">ENTER</emphasis> to continue with the installation in
text mode.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>The Install Freezes</title>
<para>If the system appeared to freeze during the installation, this may be a
problem with hardware detection. In this case the automatic detection of
hardware may be bypassed and dealt with later. To try this, type
<code>noauto</code> at the prompt. This option may also be combined with
other options as necessary.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Проблем с RAM паметта</title>
<para>This will rarely be needed, but in some cases the hardware may report the
available RAM incorrectly. To specify this manually, you can use the
<code>mem=xxxM</code> parameter, where xxx is the correct amount of
RAM. e.g. <code>mem=256M</code> would specify 256MB of RAM.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Dynamic partitions</title>
<para>If you converted your hard disk from <emphasis role="bold">basic</emphasis>
format to <emphasis role="bold">dynamic</emphasis> format in Microsoft
Windows, then it is not possible to install Mageia on this disc. To revert
to a basic disk, see the Microsoft documentation: <link
ns2:href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx</link>.</para>
</section>
</section>
</section>
|
