DrakX, инсталатора на MageiaWhether you are new to GNU-Linux or an experienced user, the Mageia
Installer is designed to help make your installation or upgrade as easy as
possible.The initial menu screen has various options, however the default one will
start the installer, which will normally be all that you will need.Installation Welcome ScreenUsing a Mageia DVDHere are the default welcome screens when using a Mageia DVD, The first one
is what you will see if you have a UEFI system, the second one is for a
Legacy system:From this screen, you have access to options by pressing "e" to enter the edit mode. To come back to this
screen, press either Esc key to quit
without saving or press the key Ctrl or
F10 to quit with saving.From this screen, it is possible to set some preferences (note that the
options F1 to F6 are available only on Legacy systems):Within any of the F2 to F6 options, you can view relevant help by pressing
F1Press F2 to have the installer use a
specific language for the installation.Use the arrow keys to select the language then press Enter.If needed, change the screen resolution by pressing F3 (Legacy mode only).If you experience problems with the installation, you could try modifying
the default settings using the F6Kernel Options (for UEFI systems press e instead).Default: It doesn't alter anything in the default options.Safe Settings: Priority is given to the safer options at the price of a
performance detriment.No ACPI: (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): Power management
features are not used.No Local APIC: (Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller): CPU
interrupt. Select this option if you experience system misbehaviour like a
kernel panic in relation to APIC.When you select one of these entries, it modifies the default options
displayed in the Boot Options line.In some Mageia releases, it may happen that the entries selected with
F6 do not appear in the Boot
Options line, despite this, they will in fact be applied.Pressing F1 opens a help window for various
boot options. Select an item with the arrow keys and press Enter for more details or press Esc to go back to the welcome screen.The detailed view about the splash option. Press Esc or select Return to Boot
Options to go back to the options list. These options can be
added by hand in the Boot Options line.The help is translated in the chosen language with F2.For more information about kernel options on legacy and UEFI systems, see:
https://wiki.mageia.org/en/How_to_set_up_kernel_optionsThe installation stepsThe install process is divided into a number of steps, the status of which
is indicated in a panel to the left of the screen.Each step has one or more screens which may also have
Advanced sections with extra, less commonly required,
options.Most screens have Help buttons for further details
about the particular step.If at some points during the install you decide to stop the installation, it
is possible to reboot, but please think twice before you do this. Once a
partition has been formatted or updates have started to be installed, your
computer is no longer in the same state and rebooting it could very well
leave you with an unusable system. If in spite of this you are very sure
rebooting is what you want, go to a text terminal by pressing the three keys
Alt Ctrl F2 at the same time. After that, press
Alt Ctrl Delete simultaneously to reboot.Installation Problems and Possible SolutionsNo Graphical InterfaceAfter the initial screen you did not reach the language selection
screen. This can happen with some graphic cards and older systems. Try using
low resolution by typing vgalo at the prompt.If the hardware is very old, a graphical installation may not be
possible. In this case it is worth trying a text mode installation. To use
this press Esc at the first welcome screen
and confirm with ENTER. You will be
presented with a black screen with the word "boot:". Type "text" and press
ENTER to continue with the installation in
text mode.The Install FreezesIf the system appeared to freeze during the installation, this may be a
problem with hardware detection. In this case the automatic detection of
hardware may be bypassed and dealt with later. To try this, type
noauto at the prompt. This option may also be combined with
other options as necessary.Проблем с RAM паметтаThis will rarely be needed, but in some cases the hardware may report the
available RAM incorrectly. To specify this manually, you can use the
mem=xxxM parameter, where xxx is the correct amount of
RAM. e.g. mem=256M would specify 256MB of RAM.Dynamic partitionsIf you converted your hard disk from basic
format to dynamic format in Microsoft
Windows, then it is not possible to install Mageia on this disc. To revert
to a basic disk, see the Microsoft documentation: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx.