path: root/docs/bootiso/fr/bootIso.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns6="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:lang="fr" xml:id="SOME_UNIQUE_ID"><info><title xml:id="bootIso-ti1">Installation with a tiny boot image</title></info><section><info><title xml:id="bootIso-ti2">Résumé</title></info><para>Mageia-&lt;version>-netinstall-&lt;arch>.iso (anciennement connu sous le nom
de Boot.iso) est une image réduite qui ne contient que le strict nécessaire
pour démarrer l'installeur drakx et détecter soit : </para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>Les <emphasis role="bold">sources en ligne</emphasis> (ou le miroir local)</simpara></listitem><listitem><simpara>L'image ISO sur un <emphasis role="bold">disque dur</emphasis> local ou une
<emphasis role="bold">clé USB</emphasis></simpara></listitem><listitem><simpara>l'image ISO sur un <emphasis role="bold">CD/DVD ROM</emphasis></simpara></listitem><listitem><simpara>l'image ISO sur un <emphasis role="bold">lan</emphasis> (réseau local)</simpara></listitem></itemizedlist><para>pour continuer et terminer l'installation.</para></section><section><info><title xml:id="bootIso-ti12">Avant de commencer</title></info><para>Mageia-&lt;version>-netinstall-nonfree-&lt;arch>.iso (anciennement connu
sous le nom de Boot-nonfree.iso) contient des pilotes supplémentaires, qui
peuvent s'avérer nécessaires pour votre périphérique réseau, contrôleur de
disque, ou autres matériels.</para><note><simpara>Les fichiers Mageia-&lt;version>-netinstall-nonfree-&lt;arch>.iso et
Mageia-&lt;version>-netinstall-&lt;arch>.iso peuvent être utilisés pour
lancer une installation réseau depuis un réseau câblé ou sans fil non
chiffré. (le wifi chiffré ou le bluetooth ne sont pas supportés)</simpara></note><warning><para>A la différence d'une installation depuis un DVD ou Live DVD, pendant la
première partie de l'installation, appelée <emphasis role="bold">Stage
1</emphasis>, vous serez invité à entrer des données. Pendant cette étape,
votre clavier sera configuré en <link
ns6:href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_layout#United_States">clavier
american</link>. Cela peut être très perturbant pour entrer des noms ou des
chemins.</para></warning><para>Vous pouvez trouver Mageia-&lt;version>-netinstall-nonfree-&lt;arch>.iso et
Mageia-&lt;version>-netinstall-&lt;arch>.iso <link
ns6:href="https://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/">ici</link>. Il est nommé
Installation Réseau.</para><para>Vous pouvez aussi télécharger ces images depuis n'importe quel miroir de
cette liste <link
ns6:href="http://mirrors.mageia.org/">http://mirrors.mageia.org/</link>.
Simplement suivre le chemin
<filename>/distrib//cauldron/$ARCH/install/images/</filename> oü $ARCH est
i586 ou x86_64.</para><para>Après le téléchargement de l'image, gravez là sur un DVD ou, si vous
préférez l'écrire sur une clé USB, puis suivre les instructions <link
ns6:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Installation_Media#Dump_Mageia_ISOs_on_an_USB_stick.3F">données
ici</link>.</para></section><section><info><title xml:id="bootIso-ti3">Installation</title></info><para>Cette étape est aussi appelée Stage 1 (étape 1)</para><section><info><title>Votre ordinateur démarre en mode BIOS (aussi appelé MBR pour Master Boot
Record)</title></info><para>Cet écran est le premier à apparaître</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="dx-help.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject><para>When booting up, you can choose to read the advanced help by pressing F2 and
return to the installer screen with F1.  If you don't choose one, the boot
will continue with default settings.</para></section><section><info><title>Your computer boots in UEFI mode</title></info><para>Cet écran est le premier à apparaître</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="dx-welcome2.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject><para>Use the arrow keys to select <guimenuitem>Start Mageia n
Install</guimenuitem> and press <guibutton>Enter</guibutton>.</para></section><section><info><title>In both modes</title></info><para>Then you can see this screen :</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../Boot-iso01.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject><para>During Stage 1, nothing will be written to your Hard Disk, so it is safe at
any point to quit. You can do so by pressing
<guibutton>ctrl+alt+del</guibutton>.</para><para>You can use <guibutton>alt+F3</guibutton> to read the logs and
<guibutton>alt+F1</guibutton> to return to the installer screen.</para></section><section><info><title>Choose the installation method</title></info><para>Use the arrow keys to move down and up the list, until your method of choice
is highlighted.</para><para>If you don't know what to choose for a <emphasis role="bold">Network
Installation</emphasis>, choose <guimenu>FTP server</guimenu>.</para><para>On an enterprise network, FTP and rsync may be blocked, so using <emphasis
role="bold">HTTP server</emphasis> is a good choice in this case.</para><para>Press the tab key until <guimenuitem>Ok</guimenuitem> is highlighted and
then press <guibutton>enter</guibutton>.</para><para>For an installation from hard disk or USB stick, see below.</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../Boot-iso02.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></section><section><info><title>Selecting network connection type</title></info><para>If you have several network cards, choose the right one.  <mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../Boot-iso03.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject>If you don't know what to choose, choose
<emphasis role="bold">DHCP</emphasis></para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../Boot-iso04.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></section><section><info><title>Setting host name and domain name</title></info><para>If you don't know what to do: leave it open and select "Ok"</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../Boot-iso05.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></section><section><info><title>Serveur mandataire HTTP</title></info><para>Leave open if you don't know what to do</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../Boot-iso06.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></section><section><info><title>Select a medium</title></info><itemizedlist><listitem><para>If you choose to specify the mirror manually, you'll have to type the path
to your preferred medium. This can be very hard if you don't have an
American keyboard.</para></listitem><listitem><para>Selecting Mageia (with the applying version) will give you a list you can
choose from by moving up and down with the arrow keys.</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../Boot-iso07.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></listitem></itemizedlist><section><title>Specify the mirror manually</title><para>Whichever server you choose, listed <link
ns6:href="http://mirrors.mageia.org/">here</link>, it should use the same
tree-like structure from "mageia" (or "Mageia") as used by the official
Mageia mirrors. That means .../mageia/distrib/&lt;version>/&lt;arch></para><para>A correct entry (when using an official mirror) in the "Mageia directory"
field below, could be:</para><para><emphasis role="bold">pub/linux/mageia/distrib/cauldron/i586</emphasis></para><para>Another example for Mageia 5 x86_64 would be:</para><para><emphasis role="bold">pub/Mirrors/Mageia/distrib/5/x86_64</emphasis>.</para><para>Other mirrors may have a different structure and the screenshots below show
such examples:</para><para>If you chosed a HTTP server:</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../Boot-iso08.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject><para>If you chose a FTP server:</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="boot-iso19.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></section><section><title>Mageia n (selecting a mirror from the list)</title><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>If you get a lot of missing dependency errors later in the install, reboot
and try a different mirror.</para></listitem><listitem><para>After choosing an FTP server, you get a screen where you can add a login
name and password if required.</para></listitem><listitem><para>After this step, <emphasis role="bold">Stage 2</emphasis> will be installed
and started</para></listitem></itemizedlist><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="boot-iso8.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="boot-iso9.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="boot-iso10.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject>This is the first Stage 2
screen, see Installing - Stage 2 below:</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="boot-iso11.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></section></section><section><info><title>Installation from Hard disk</title></info><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="boot-iso12.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject><para>If you choose to install from hard disk or USB stick, you must know where
the iso file is saved. First, select your hard drive (or USB stick)</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="boot-iso16.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject><para>and then the partition</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="bootimg8.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject><para>Then specify the directory or the file name of the iso.  Leaving open or
using the directory is easier, because the installer then offers you a list
of directories and files, from which you can select with up and down arrows,
as seen by the second image.</para><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="Bootimg9.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="Bootimg10.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></section></section><section><info><title><jobtitle>Installing - Stage 2 </jobtitle></title></info><itemizedlist><listitem><para>The first screen you see now, is the "Please choose a language to use"
screen. Nothing has been written to your HD yet. If you want to reboot, go
to tty2 with ctrl+alt+F2 and press ctrl+alt+del.  (ctrl+alt+F7 to come back
if you change your mind).</para></listitem><listitem><para>This part of the install is the same as shown in <link
ns6:href="http://doc.mageia.org/installer/5/en/content/selectLanguage.html">http://doc.mageia.org/installer/5/en/content/selectLanguage.html</link>.
Please click the link to continue reading and change the "5" in the URL to
the version you are installing.</para></listitem></itemizedlist></section></section>