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+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns42="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="Select-and-use-ISOs" version="5.0" xml:lang="ru">
+
+  <info>
+    <!-- Made by Lebarhon 2014 03 26 -->
+<title xml:id="Select-and-use-ISOs-ti1">Select and use ISOs</title>
+  </info>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Media</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Definition</title>
+
+      <para>We call a media here a ISO image file that allows to install and/or update
+Mageia and by extension any physical support where the ISO file is copied.</para>
+
+      <para>You can find them <link
+ns4:href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/">here</link>.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Classical installation media</title>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Common features</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>They use the traditional installer called drakx.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>DVD</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test,
+Hardware Detection Tool.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free
+software.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>DVD dual arch</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Both architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made
+automatically according to the detected CPU.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Xfce desktop only.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Some languages only (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk)
+TO BE CHECKED!</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>It contains non free software.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Live media</title>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Common features</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Can be used to preview the distribution without first installing it on a
+HDD, and optionally install Mageia on your HDD.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><emphasis role="bold">Live ISOs can only be used to create clean
+installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous
+releases.</emphasis></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>They contains non free software.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Live CD KDE</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>KDE desktop environment only.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>English language only.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>32 bits only.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Live CD GNOME</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>GNOME desktop environment only.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>English language only.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>32 bits only.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Live DVD KDE</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>KDE desktop environment only.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>All languages are present.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Live DVD GNOME</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>GNOME desktop environment only.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>All languages are present.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Boot-only CDs media</title>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Common features</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to
+start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the
+install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a
+local network or on the Internet.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when
+bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that
+can't boot on a USB stick.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>English language only.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>boot.iso</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Contains only free software, for people who refuse non free software.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>boot-nonfree.iso</title>
+
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Contains non free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need
+it.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </section>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Media downloading and checking</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Downloading</title>
+
+      <para>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or
+BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used
+mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is
+chosen, you can also see something like</para>
+
+      <mediaobject>
+<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="Checking.png" contentwidth="650"/>
+</imageobject></mediaobject>
+
+      <para>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of
+them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the
+file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this
+number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
+downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a
+failure. Then this window appears:</para>
+
+      <mediaobject>
+<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="Download.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
+
+      <para>Check the radio button Save File.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Checking the downloaded media integrity</title>
+
+      <para>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</para>
+
+      <para>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <userinput>md5sum
+path/to/the/image/file.iso</userinput>.</para>
+
+      <para>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <userinput>sha1sum
+path/to/the/image/file.iso</userinput>.</para>
+
+      <para>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a
+while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:</para>
+
+      <mediaobject>
+<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="Md5sum.png" contentwidth="650"/>
+</imageobject></mediaobject>
+
+      <para/>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Burn or dump the ISO</title>
+
+    <para>The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB
+stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able
+media.</para>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD</title>
+
+      <para>Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly
+to <emphasis role="bold">burn an image</emphasis>, burn data or files is not
+correct.  More information in <link
+ns4:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images">the Mageia
+wiki</link>.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Dump the ISO on a USB stick</title>
+
+      <para>All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick
+and use it to boot and install the system.</para>
+
+      <warning>
+        <para>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the
+partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to
+the image size.</para>
+      </warning>
+
+      <para>To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick.</para>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Using Mageia</title>
+
+        <para>You can use a graphical tool like <link
+ns4:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks">IsoDumper</link></para>
+
+        <para>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</para>
+
+        <orderedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Open a console</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Become root with the command <userinput>su -</userinput> (don't forget the
+final -)</para>
+
+            <mediaobject>
+<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="Root.png" contentwidth="650"/>
+</imageobject></mediaobject>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application
+or file manager that read it)</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Enter the command <userinput>fdisk -l</userinput></para>
+
+            <mediaobject>
+<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="Fdisk.png" contentwidth="650"/>
+</imageobject></mediaobject>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb
+in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Enter the command: # <userinput>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX
+bs=1M</userinput></para>
+
+            <para>(x)=your device name eg: /dev/sdc Example: # <userinput>dd
+if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb
+bs=1M</userinput></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Enter the command: # <userinput>sync</userinput></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Unplug your USB stick, it is done</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </orderedlist>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Using Windows</title>
+
+        <para>You can try:</para>
+
+        <para>- <link ns4:href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US">Rufus</link></para>
+
+        <para>- <link ns4:href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager">Win32
+Disk Imager</link></para>
+
+        <para/>
+      </section>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Mageia Installation</title>
+
+    <para>This step is detailed in <link ns4:href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/">the
+Mageia documentation</link>.</para>
+
+    <para>More information, is available in <link
+ns4:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation">the Mageia
+wiki</link>.</para>
+  </section>
+
+</section>
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