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authorYuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>2019-01-07 18:17:01 +0200
committerYuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>2019-01-07 18:17:01 +0200
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Update Norwegian (Bokmal) translation
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/docs/stable/installer/nb/setupBootloader.xml')
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1 files changed, 162 insertions, 115 deletions
diff --git a/docs/docs/stable/installer/nb/setupBootloader.xml b/docs/docs/stable/installer/nb/setupBootloader.xml
index 40ed9aef..e5ab276f 100644
--- a/docs/docs/stable/installer/nb/setupBootloader.xml
+++ b/docs/docs/stable/installer/nb/setupBootloader.xml
@@ -1,151 +1,198 @@
-<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns42="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="5.0" xml:lang="nb" xml:id="setupBootloader">
+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns42="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xreflabel="Bootloader" version="5.0" xml:lang="nb" xml:id="setupBootloader">
+
+
+
+
<info>
- <!---->
-<!--Lebarhon 2015 07 04 Project for Mageia 5. The UEFI and BIOS systems are so different I think it is better to split the page
-
+ <!--Lebarhon 2015 07 04 Project for Mageia 5. The UEFI and BIOS systems are so different I think it is better to split the page
Lebarhon 2016 12 16 updated for Mageia 6. 20170209 updated SC-->
-<title xml:id="setupBootloader-ti1">Hovedvalg for oppstartslaster</title>
+<!--2018/02/06 apb: Modified the layout for a (hopefully) easier flow. Also commented-out setupBootloaderAddEntry (was section 24) and incorporated it here, at the end of this file.-->
+<!--2018/02/22 apb: Changed list styles.-->
+<!--2018/02/22 apb: Changed 'Advanced' list style.-->
+<!--2018/02/24 apb: Changed main list style.-->
+<!--2018/02/25 apb: Added xreflabel to this section.-->
+<title xml:id="setupBootloader-ti1">Oppstartslaster</title>
</info>
<section>
- <title>Oppstartslaster grensesnitt</title>
- <para>Mageia bruker som standard kun:</para>
+ <title>Grub2</title>
<itemizedlist>
+ <title>Grub2 på eldre MBR/GPT systemer</title>
<listitem>
- <para>GRUB2 (med eller uten grafisk meny) for en Legacy / MBR eller Legacy / GP</para>
+ <para>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the
+bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>GRUB2-efi for et UEFI system.</para>
+ <para>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master
+Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
- <tip>
- <para>Mageias grafiske menyer er fine :)</para>
- </tip>
- <section>
- <title>GRUB2 på et Legacy/MBR og Legacy/GPT system</title>
- <mediaobject>
-<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata
-fileref="dx2-setupBootloader.png" align="center"/> </imageobject>
-<imageobject condition="live"> <imagedata xml:id="setupBootloader-im1"
-fileref="live-setupBootloader.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
- <para>Ikke gjør endringer i <emphasis role="bold"> Boot Device </emphasis> med
-mindre du virkelig vet hva du gjør.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>GRUB2-efi på UEFI systemer</title>
- <para>Med et UEFI-system er brukergrensesnittet litt annerledes, da du ikke kan
-velge mellom alternativene <emphasis role="bold"> med </emphasis> eller
-<emphasis role="bold"> uten grafisk meny </emphasis>.</para>
- <mediaobject>
-<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata
-fileref="dx2-setupBootloader2.png" align="center"/> </imageobject>
-<imageobject condition="live"> <imagedata
-fileref="live-setupBootloader2.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
- <para>Hvis Mageia er det eneste systemet som er installert på datamaskinen,
-opprettet installasjonen en ESP (EFI System Partisjon) for å huse
-opplastingsprogrammet (GRUB2-efi). Hvis det allerede er installert
-UEFI-operativsystemer på datamaskinen din (for eksempel Windows 8), oppdager
-Mageia-installasjonen den eksisterende ESP opprettet av Windows og legger
-til GRUB2-efi. Selv om det er mulig å ha flere ESPer, er det bare en som
-kreves (og anbefales), uansett antall operativsystemer du har.</para>
- <para>Ikke gjør endringer i <emphasis role="bold"> Boot Device </emphasis> med
-mindre du virkelig vet hva du gjør.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title xml:id="setupMageiaBootloader">Bruker en Mageia oppstartslaster</title>
- <para>Som standard, og i henhold til systemet, skriver Mageia ett av følgende:</para>
<itemizedlist>
+ <title>Grub2-efi på UEFI systemer</title>
<listitem>
- <para>en GRUB2 opplaster enten i MBR (Master Boot Record) på den første harddisken
-eller i BIOS oppstarts partisjonen.</para>
+ <para>GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>Grub2-efi oppstartslaster til ESP</para>
+ <para>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI
+System Partition).</para>
+ <para>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer
+(Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP
+created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will
+be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is
+required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
- <para>Hvis du allerede har andre operativsystemer installert, forsøker Mageia å
-legge dem til din nye Mageia oppstartsmeny. Hvis du ikke vil ha denne
-oppføringen, klikker du på <guibutton> Neste </guibutton> og fjerner
-deretter alternativet <emphasis role="bold"> Probe Foreign OS </emphasis></para>
- <mediaobject>
-<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center"
-fileref="dx2-setupBootloader3.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject
-condition="live"> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader3.png"
-align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Bruker en eksisterende oppstartslaster</title>
- <para>Den nøyaktige prosedyren for å legge til Mageia-systemet til i en
-eksisterende oppstartslaster er utenfor omfanget av denne dokumentasjonen,
-men i de fleste tilfeller vil det innebære å kjøre det aktuelle
-startprogrammet for opplastingsprogrammer, som skal oppdage og legge til det
-automatisk. Se dokumentasjonen for det aktuelle operativsystemet.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title xml:id="setupChainLoading">Bruker kjedelasting</title>
- <para>Hvis du ikke vil ha en oppstartsbar Mageia, men å koble den til fra et annet
-operativsystem, klikker du på <guibutton> Neste </guibutton>, deretter på
-<guibutton> Avansert </guibutton> og merk av i boksen <guilabel> Ikke trykk
-på ESP eller MBR </guilabel>.</para>
- <mediaobject>
-<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata
-fileref="dx2-setupBootloader4.png" align="center"/> </imageobject>
-<imageobject condition="live"> <imagedata
-fileref="live-setupBootloader4.png" align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
- <para>Du vil få en advarsel om at oppstartslasteren mangler. Ignorer den ved å
-klikke på <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para>
- <mediaobject>
-<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader5.png"/>
-</imageobject></mediaobject>
</section>
<section>
- <title>Valg</title>
+ <info>
+ <title xml:id="setupBootloader-ti2">Oppsett av Oppstartslaster</title>
+ </info>
<section>
- <title>Første side</title>
- <para><itemizedlist><listitem><para><guilabel>Forsinkelse før oppstart av standardbildet</guilabel>: Denne
-tekstboksen lar deg angi en forsinkelse i sekunder før standard
-operativsystemet startes.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Sikkerhet</guilabel>: Dette lar deg sette et passord for
-oppstartslasteren. Dette betyr at brukernavn og passord må oppgis ved
-oppstartstidspunkt for å velge en oppstartspost eller endre
-innstillinger. Brukernavnet er "root" og passordet er det som er valgt her
-etter.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel> Passord </guilabel>: Velg et passord for oppstartslasteren.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Passord (igjen)</guilabel>: Skriv inn passordet igjen, og Drakx
-vil kontrollere at det samsvarer med det som er angitt ovenfor.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Avansert</guilabel></para><itemizedlist><listitem><para><guilabel>Aktiver ACPI:</guilabel> ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power
-Interface) er en standard for strømstyring. Det kan spare energi ved å
-stoppe ubrukte enheter, dette var metoden som ble brukt før APM. Hvis du
-fjerner avmerkningen, kan det være nyttig hvis datamaskinen din ikke støtter
-ACPI, eller hvis du tror at implementeringen av ACPI kan forårsake noen
-problemer (for eksempel tilfeldige omstart eller systemlåser).</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Aktiver SMP</guilabel>: Dette alternativet aktiverer / deaktiverer
-symmetrisk multiprosessering for fler-kjærne prosessorer.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Aktiver APIC</guilabel>: Aktivering eller deaktivering av dette
-gir operativsystemet tilgang til den avanserte programmerbare
-avbruddskontrollen. APIC-enheter tillater mer komplekse prioritetsmodeller,
-og Avansert IRQ (Interrupt Request) -administrasjon.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Aktiver Lokal APIC</guilabel>: Her kan du angi lokale APIC, som
-administrerer alle eksterne avbrudd for en bestemt prosessor i et
-SMP-system.</para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem></itemizedlist></para>
+ <title>Hovedvalg for oppstartslaster</title>
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="dx2-setupBootloader.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject
+condition="live"> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader.png"
+xml:id="setupBootloader-im1"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Velg Oppstarter</emphasis></para>
+ <para>This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI
+systems will not see this option here.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Oppstartsenhet</emphasis></para>
+ <para>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Delay before booting the default image</emphasis></para>
+ <para>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating
+system is started up.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Sikkerhet</emphasis></para>
+ <para>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username
+and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting
+entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely
+to have a need for it. The username is <literal>root</literal> and the
+password is the one chosen hereafter.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Passord</emphasis></para>
+ <para>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Passord (igjen)</emphasis></para>
+ <para>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set
+above</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ <para><emphasis>Advanced</emphasis></para>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Aktiver ACPI</emphasis></para>
+ <para>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power
+management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it
+could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if
+you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance
+random reboots or system lockups).</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Aktiver SMP</emphasis></para>
+ <para>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core
+processors</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Aktiver APIC</emphasis></para>
+ <para>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable
+Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and
+Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Aktiver Lokal APIC</emphasis></para>
+ <para>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a
+specific processor in an SMP system</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
- <title>Neste side</title>
+ <title>Oppsett av oppstartslaster</title>
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="dx2-setupBootloader3.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject
+condition="live"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="live-setupBootloader3.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para><guilabel>Standard:</guilabel> Operatsystemet startet opp av standard</para>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Standard</emphasis></para>
+ <para>The operating system to started up by default</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><guilabel>Legg til:</guilabel> Dette alternativet lar deg sende
-kjernedataene eller fortelle kjernen for å gi deg mer informasjon når den
-starter opp.</para>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Legg til</emphasis></para>
+ <para>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to
+give you more information as it boots</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><guilabel>Test fremmed OS</guilabel>: se ovenfor <link
-linkend="setupMageiaBootloader">Bruker en Mageia oppstartslaster</link></para>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Sjekk for fremmed OS</emphasis></para>
+ <para>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
+add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
+then untick the Probe Foreign OS option.</para>
</listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ <para><emphasis>Advanced</emphasis></para>
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="dx2-setupBootloader4.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject
+condition="live"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="live-setupBootloader4.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
+ <itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para><guilabel>Avansert</guilabel><itemizedlist><listitem><para><guilabel>Video modus:</guilabel> Dette setter skjermstørrelsen og
-fargedybden som startmenyen vil bruke. Hvis du klikker på nedre trekant, vil
-du bli tilbudt andre størrelses- og fargedybdealternativer.</para></listitem><listitem><para><emphasis role="bold">Ikke rør ESP eller MBR</emphasis>: se ovenfor <link
-linkend="setupChainLoading">Bruker kjedelasting</link></para></listitem></itemizedlist></para>
+ <para><emphasis>Video modus</emphasis></para>
+ <para>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If
+you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth
+options.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Ikke rør ESP eller MBR</emphasis></para>
+ <para>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather
+chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is
+missing. Click<emphasis> Ok</emphasis> if you are sure you understand the
+implications, and wish to proceed.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader5.png"
+align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <title>Andre valg</title>
+ <section>
+ <title>Bruker en eksisterende oppstartslaster</title>
+ <para>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond
+the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve
+running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect
+Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the
+documentation for the relevant operating system.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <title>Installing Without a Bootloader</title>
+ <para>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1
+Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are
+doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be
+unable to start.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <title>Legg til eller endre et oppstartsmenypunkt</title>
+ <para>To do this you need to manually edit
+<filename>/boot/grub2/custom.cfg</filename> or use the software
+<application>grub-customizer</application> tool instead (available in the
+Mageia repositories).</para>
+ <note>
+ <para>For mer informasjon, see: <link
+ns4:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</link></para>
+ </note>
</section>
</section>
</section> \ No newline at end of file