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package partition_table::raw; # $Id$
use diagnostics;
use strict;
use common;
use devices;
use detect_devices;
use log;
use c;
my @MBR_signatures = (
if_(arch() =~ /ppc/,
map { [ 'yaboot', 0, "PM", 0x200 * $_ + 0x10, "bootstrap\0" ] } 0 .. 61
),
[ 'empty', 0, "\0\0\0\0" ],
[ 'grub', 0, "\xEBG", 0x17d, "stage1 \0" ],
[ 'grub', 0, "\xEBH", 0x17e, "stage1 \0" ],
[ 'grub', 0, "\xEBH", 0x18a, "stage1 \0" ],
[ 'grub', 0, "\xEBH", 0x181, "GRUB \0" ],
[ 'lilo', 0x2, "LILO" ],
[ 'lilo', 0x6, "LILO" ],
[ 'grub', 0x6, "GRUB" ],
[ 'osbs', 0x2, "OSBS" ], #- http://www.prz.tu-berlin.de/~wolf/os-bs.html
[ 'pqmagic', 0xef, "PQV" ],
[ 'BootStar', 0x130, "BootStar:" ],
[ 'DocsBoot', 0x148, 'DocsBoot' ],
[ 'system_commander', 0x1ad, "SYSCMNDRSYS" ],
[ 'Be Os', 0x24, 'Boot Manager' ],
[ 'os2', 0, "\xFA\xB8\x30\x00", 0xfA, "OS/2" ],
[ 'TimO', 0, 'IBM Thinkpad hibernation partition' ],
[ 'dos', 0xa0, "\x25\x03\x4E\x02\xCD\x13" ],
[ 'dos', 0xa0, "\x00\xB4\x08\xCD\x13\x72" ], #- nt2k's
[ 'dos', 0x60, "\xBB\x00\x7C\xB8\x01\x02\x57\xCD\x13\x5F\x73\x0C\x33\xC0\xCD\x13" ], #- nt's
[ 'dos', 0x70, "\x0C\x33\xC0\xCD\x13\x4F\x75\xED\xBE\xA3" ],
[ 'freebsd', 0xC0, "\x00\x30\xE4\xCD\x16\xCD\x19\xBB\x07\x00\xB4" ],
[ 'freebsd', 0x160, "\x6A\x10\x89\xE6\x48\x80\xCC\x40\xCD\x13" ],
[ 'dummy', 0xAC, "\x0E\xB3\x07\x56\xCD\x10\x5E\xEB" ], #- caldera?
[ 'ranish', 0x100, "\x6A\x10\xB4\x42\x8B\xF4\xCD\x13\x8B\xE5\x73" ],
[ 'os2', 0x1c2, "\x0A" ],
[ 'Acronis', 0, "\xE8\x12\x01" ],
);
sub typeOfMBR($) { typeFromMagic(devices::make($_[0]), @MBR_signatures) }
sub typeOfMBR_($) { typeFromMagic($_[0], @MBR_signatures) }
sub hasExtended { 0 }
sub cylinder_size($) {
my ($hd) = @_;
$hd->{geom}{sectors} * $hd->{geom}{heads};
}
sub first_usable_sector { 1 }
sub last_usable_sector {
my ($hd) = @_;
$hd->{totalsectors};
}
#- default method for starting a partition, only head size or twice
#- is allowed for starting a partition after a cylinder boundarie.
sub adjustStart($$) {
my ($hd, $part) = @_;
my $end = $part->{start} + $part->{size};
$part->{start} = round_up($part->{start},
$part->{start} % cylinder_size($hd) < 2 * $hd->{geom}{sectors} ?
$hd->{geom}{sectors} : cylinder_size($hd));
$part->{size} = $end - $part->{start};
$part->{size} > 0 or die "adjustStart get a too small partition to handle correctly";
}
#- adjusting end to match a cylinder boundary, two methods are used and must
#- match at the end, else something is wrong and nothing will be done on
#- partition table.
#- $end2 is computed by removing 2 (or only 1 if only 2 heads on drive) groups
#- of sectors, this is necessary to handle extended partition where logical
#- partition start after 1 (or 2 accepted) groups of sectors (typically 63).
#- $end is floating (is not on cylinder boudary) so we have to choice a good
#- candidate, $end1 or $end2 should always be good except $end1 for small
#- partition size.
sub adjustEnd($$) {
my ($hd, $part) = @_;
my $end = $part->{start} + $part->{size};
$end > $hd->{geom}{cylinders} * cylinder_size($hd) && $end <= $hd->{totalsectors} and return;
my $end1 = round_down($end, cylinder_size($hd));
my $end2 = round_up($end - ($hd->{geom}{heads} > 2 ? 2 : 1) * $hd->{geom}{sectors}, cylinder_size($hd));
$end2 <= $hd->{geom}{cylinders} * cylinder_size($hd) or die "adjustEnd go beyond end of device geometry ($end2 > $hd->{totalsectors})";
$part->{size} = ($end1 - $part->{start} > cylinder_size($hd) ? $end1 : $end2) - $part->{start};
$part->{size} > 0 or internal_error("adjustEnd get a too small partition to handle correctly");
}
sub get_geometry($) {
my ($dev) = @_;
my $g = "";
sysopen(my $F, $dev, 0) or return;
ioctl($F, c::HDIO_GETGEO(), $g) or return;
my %geom; @geom{qw(heads sectors cylinders start)} = unpack "CCSL", $g;
$geom{totalcylinders} = $geom{cylinders};
my $total;
#- $geom{cylinders} is no good (only a ushort, that means less than 2^16 => at best 512MB)
if ($total = c::total_sectors(fileno $F)) {
$geom{cylinders} = int $total / $geom{heads} / $geom{sectors};
} else {
$total = $geom{heads} * $geom{sectors} * $geom{cylinders}
}
{ geom => \%geom, totalsectors => $total };
}
sub openit {
my ($hd, $o_mode) = @_;
my $F; sysopen($F, $hd->{file}, $o_mode || 0) && $F;
}
sub raw_removed {
my ($_hd, $_raw) = @_;
}
sub can_raw_add {
my ($hd) = @_;
$_->{size} || $_->{type} or return 1 foreach @{$hd->{primary}{raw}};
0;
}
sub raw_add {
my ($_hd, $raw, $part) = @_;
foreach (@$raw) {
$_->{size} || $_->{type} and next;
$_ = $part;
return;
}
die "raw_add: partition table already full";
}
sub zero_MBR {
my ($hd) = @_;
#- force the standard partition type for the architecture
my $type = arch() =~ /ia64/ ? 'gpt' : arch() eq "alpha" ? "bsd" : arch() =~ /^sparc/ ? "sun" : arch() eq "ppc" ? "mac" : "dos";
#- override standard mac type on PPC for IBM machines to dos
$type = "dos" if arch() =~ /ppc/ && detect_devices::get_mac_model() =~ /^IBM/;
require "partition_table/$type.pm";
bless $hd, "partition_table::$type";
$hd->{primary} = $hd->clear_raw;
delete $hd->{extended};
}
sub zero_MBR_and_dirty {
my ($hd) = @_;
my @parts = (partition_table::get_normal_parts($hd), if_($hd->{primary}{extended}, $hd->{primary}{extended}));
partition_table::will_tell_kernel($hd, del => $_) foreach @parts;
zero_MBR($hd);
}
#- ugly stuff needed mainly for Western Digital IDE drives
#- try writing what we've just read, yells if it fails
#- testing on last sector of head #0 (unused in 99% cases)
#-
#- return false if the device can't be written to (especially for Smartmedia)
sub test_for_bad_drives {
my ($hd) = @_;
log::l("test_for_bad_drives($hd->{file})");
my $sector = $hd->{geom}{sectors} - 1;
sub error { die "$_[0] error: $_[1]" }
my $F = openit($hd, $::testing ? 0 : 2) or error(openit($hd) ? 'write' : 'read', "can't open device");
my $seek = sub {
c::lseek_sector(fileno($F), $sector, 0) or error('read', "seeking to sector $sector failed");
};
my $tmp;
&$seek; sysread $F, $tmp, $SECTORSIZE or error('read', "can't even read ($!)");
return if $hd->{readonly} || $::testing;
&$seek; syswrite $F, $tmp or error('write', "can't even write ($!)");
my $tmp2;
&$seek; sysread $F, $tmp2, $SECTORSIZE or die "test_for_bad_drives: can't even read again ($!)";
$tmp eq $tmp2 or die
\N("Something bad is happening on your drive.
A test to check the integrity of data has failed.
It means writing anything on the disk will end up with random, corrupted data.");
}
1;
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