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authorPapoteur <papoteur@mageialinux-online.org>2017-03-18 22:10:24 +0100
committerPapoteur <papoteur@mageialinux-online.org>2017-03-18 22:10:24 +0100
commitefcd9f0d921a513fdf02700ebe965d4d6c5cf551 (patch)
treea8029be3df5d82c12d26d6f15eda7de00a47edb5 /sv/setupBootloader.html
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Diffstat (limited to 'sv/setupBootloader.html')
-rw-r--r--sv/setupBootloader.html382
1 files changed, 274 insertions, 108 deletions
diff --git a/sv/setupBootloader.html b/sv/setupBootloader.html
index 642ca40..56e899c 100644
--- a/sv/setupBootloader.html
+++ b/sv/setupBootloader.html
@@ -29,13 +29,11 @@
-
-
- <div class="section" title="Med ett BIOS-system">
+ <div class="section" title="Gr&auml;nssnitt f&ouml;r starthanteraren">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e899"></a>Med ett BIOS-system
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e900"></a>Gr&auml;nssnitt f&ouml;r starthanteraren
</h3>
</div>
</div>
@@ -43,15 +41,25 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa1"></a>Om du f&ouml;redrar olika inst&auml;llningar f&ouml;r starthanteraren f&ouml;r de som &auml;r
- automatiskt valda av installationen s&aring; kan du &auml;ndra dessa h&auml;r.
- </p>
+ <p>Som standard anv&auml;nder Mageia endast:</p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa2"></a>Du har kanske redan ett operativsystem p&aring; din dator, i s&aring; fall m&aring;ste du
- v&auml;lja om du vill l&auml;gga till Mageia in den existerande starthanteraren, eller
- till&aring;ta Mageia att skapa en ny.
- </p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Grub2 (med eller utan grafisk meny) f&ouml;r ett Legacy/MBR eller
+ Legacy/GPT-system.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Grub2-efi f&ouml;r ett UEFI-system.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
<div class="tip" title="Tips" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
@@ -71,11 +79,11 @@
</div>
- <div class="section" title="Anv&auml;nder en startshanterare fr&aring;n Mageia">
+ <div class="section" title="Grub2 f&ouml;r ett Legacy/MBR eller Legacy/GPT-system.">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="usingMageiaBootloader"></a>Anv&auml;nder en startshanterare fr&aring;n Mageia
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e910"></a>Grub2 f&ouml;r ett Legacy/MBR eller Legacy/GPT-system.
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -83,50 +91,20 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa4"></a>Som standard kommer Mageia att skriva en ny GRUB (legacy)-starthanterare p&aring;
- MBR (Master Boot Record) p&aring; din f&ouml;rsta h&aring;rddisk. Om du redan har andra
- operativsystem installerade kommer Mageia att f&ouml;rs&ouml;ka l&auml;gga till dem i din
- nya startmeny.
- </p>
- <p>Mageia erbjuder nu &auml;ven GRUB2 som en valfri starthanterare tillsammans med
- GRUB legacy och Lilo.
- </p>
- <div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Warning">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Varning]" src="warning.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa6"></a>Linuxsystem som anv&auml;nder GRUB2-starthanterare st&ouml;ds f&ouml;r n&auml;rvarande inte av
- GRUB (legacy) och kommer inte att k&auml;nnas igen om standard starthanterare som
- anv&auml;nds &auml;r GRUB.
- </p>
-
-
- <p>Den b&auml;sta l&ouml;sningen h&auml;r &auml;r att anv&auml;nda GRUB2 som starthanterare, som &auml;r
- tillg&auml;nglig p&aring; &ouml;versiktssidan under installation.
- </p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
+ <p>&Auml;ndra inte din "startenhet" om du inte verkligen vet vad du g&ouml;r.</p>
</div>
- <div class="section" title="Anv&auml;nder en befintlig startshanterare">
+ <div class="section" title="Grub2-efi f&ouml;r ett UEFI-system.">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="usingExistingBootloader"></a>Anv&auml;nder en befintlig startshanterare
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e919"></a>Grub2-efi f&ouml;r ett UEFI-system.
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -134,81 +112,103 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa46"></a>Om du best&auml;mmer dig f&ouml;r att anv&auml;nda en befintlig starthanterare m&aring;ste du
- komma ih&aring;g att STANNA p&aring; &ouml;versiktssidan under installationen. Klicka p&aring;
- knappen <span class="guibutton">Konfigurera</span> f&ouml;r starthanterare d&auml;r du kan
- &auml;ndra var du vill installera starthanteraren.
+ <p>P&aring; ett UEFI-system &auml;r anv&auml;ndargr&auml;nssnittet lite annorlunda eftersom du inte
+ kan v&auml;lja mellan text eller grafisk meny.
</p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa47"></a>V&auml;lj inte en enhet, t. ex. "sda" f&ouml;r d&aring; kommer du att skriva &ouml;ver din
- nuvarande MBR. Du m&aring;ste v&auml;lja root-partitionen som du valde under
- installationen tidigare, t. ex. sda7.
- </p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48"></a>F&ouml;r att klarg&ouml;ra, sda &auml;r en enhet, sda7 &auml;r en partition p&aring; den enheten.
- </p>
- <div class="tip" title="Tips" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Tip">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tips]" src="tip.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48a"></a>G&aring; till tty2 med Ctrl+Alt+F2 och skriv <code class="literal">df</code> f&ouml;r att
- kontrollera vilken din <code class="literal">/</code> (root) partition &auml;r. Ctrl+Alt+F7
- tar dig tillbaka till installationen.
- </p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
+ <p>If Mageia is the first system installed on your computer, the installer
+ created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader
+ (Grub2-efi). If there was already UEFI operating systems previously
+ installed on your computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer
+ detected the existing ESP created by Windows and adds grub2-efi. Although it
+ is possible to have several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever
+ the number of operating systems you have.
+ </p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa49"></a>Den exakta proceduren f&ouml;r att l&auml;gga till ditt Mageia-system i en befintlig
- starthanterare &auml;r utanf&ouml;r ramen av denna hj&auml;lp. I de felsta fall inneb&auml;r det
- att k&ouml;ra installationsprogrammet f&ouml;r starthanteraren som b&ouml;r hitta och l&auml;gga
- till det automatiskt. Se dokumentationen f&ouml;r operativsystemet i fr&aring;ga.
- </p>
+ <p>&Auml;ndra inte din "startenhet" om du inte verkligen vet vad du g&ouml;r.</p>
</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Anv&auml;nder en startshanterare fr&aring;n Mageia">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e930"></a>Anv&auml;nder en startshanterare fr&aring;n Mageia
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
- <div class="section" title="Avancerat alternativ f&ouml;r starthanteraren">
- <div class="titlepage">
+ <p>Som standard baserat p&aring; ditt system s&aring; kommer Mageia att skriva en ny:</p>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>En GRUB2 starthanterare p&aring; antingen MBR (Master Boot Record) p&aring; din f&ouml;rsta
+ h&aring;rddisk, eller p&aring; BIOS boot-partitionen.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>En Grub2-efi starthanterare p&aring; ESP</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
+ add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
+ click on <span class="guibutton">Next</span> and then uncheck the box
+ <span class="guilabel">Probe Foreign OS</span></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Anv&auml;nder en befintlig startshanterare">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
<div>
- <div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="advancedOptionBootloader"></a>Avancerat alternativ f&ouml;r starthanteraren
- </h4>
- </div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e947"></a>Anv&auml;nder en befintlig startshanterare
+ </h3>
</div>
</div>
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa52"></a>Om du har begr&auml;nsat lagringsutrymme f&ouml;r <code class="literal">/</code>-partitionen som
- inneh&aring;ller <code class="literal">/tmp</code>, klicka p&aring;
- <span class="guibutton">Avancerat</span> och kryssa i rutan <span class="guilabel">Rensa /tmp vid
- varje start</span>. Det hj&auml;lper till att uppr&auml;tth&aring;lla en viss m&auml;ngd
- ledigt utrymme.
- </p>
-
</div>
+
+
+
+ <p>Den exakta proceduren f&ouml;r att l&auml;gga till ditt Mageia-system i en befintlig
+ starthanterare &auml;r utanf&ouml;r ramen av denna hj&auml;lp. I de felsta fall inneb&auml;r det
+ att k&ouml;ra installationsprogrammet f&ouml;r starthanteraren som b&ouml;r hitta och l&auml;gga
+ till det automatiskt. Se dokumentationen f&ouml;r operativsystemet i fr&aring;ga.
+ </p>
</div>
- <div class="section" title="Med ett UEFI-system">
+ <div class="section" title="Using the chain loading">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e936"></a>Med ett UEFI-system
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e950"></a>Using the chain loading
</h3>
</div>
</div>
@@ -216,25 +216,191 @@
- <p>P&aring; ett UEFI-system &auml;r anv&auml;ndargr&auml;nssnittet lite annorlunda eftersom du inte
- kan v&auml;lja starthanterare, det &auml;r bara Grub2-efi som &auml;r tillg&auml;nglig.
+ <p>If you don't want a bootable Mageia, but chain load it from another OS,
+ click on <span class="guibutton">Next</span>, then on
+ <span class="guibutton">Advanced</span> and Check the box <span class="guilabel">Do not touch ESP
+ or MBR</span>.
</p>
- <p>Om Mageia &auml;r det f&ouml;rsta installerade operativsystemet p&aring; din dator s&aring; har
- installationsprogrammet redan skapat en ESP (EFI Systempartition) f&ouml;r att ta
- emot starthanteraren (Grub2-efi). Om det redan fanns ett UEFI-operativsystem
- installerat p&aring; din dator (t. ex. Windows 8) s&aring; har Mageias
- installationsprogram redan hittat den existerande ESP-partitionen som
- Windows har skapat, och lagt till grub2-efi. Man kan ha mer &auml;n en
- ESP-partition men enbart en rekommenderas och &auml;r tillr&auml;cklig oavsett hur
- m&aring;nga operativsystem du har.
+
+
+ <p>You will get a warning that the bootloader will lack, ignore it by a click
+ on <span class="guibutton">OK</span>.
</p>
- <p>&Auml;ndra inte din "startenhet" om du inte verkligen vet vad du g&ouml;r.</p>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Alternativ">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e967"></a>Alternativ
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="F&ouml;rsta sidan">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e969"></a>F&ouml;rsta sidan
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Delay before booting the default image</span>: This text box
+ lets you set a delay in seconds before the default operating system is
+ started up.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Security</span>: This allows you to set a password for the
+ bootloader. This means other people can not enter single user mode or change
+ settings at the boot time.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Password</span>: This text box is where you actually put the
+ password
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Password (again)</span>: Retype the password and Drakx will
+ check that it matches with the one set above.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Avancerat</span></p>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable ACPI:</span> ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power
+ Interface) is a standard for the power management. It can save energy by
+ stopping unused devices, this was the method used before APM. Uncheck it be
+ useful, for example, if your computer does not support ACPI or if you think
+ the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance random
+ reboots or system lockups).
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable SMP</span>: This option enables / disables symmetric
+ multiprocessing for multi core processors.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable APIC</span>: Enabling or disabling this gives the
+ operating system access to the Advanced Programmable Interrupt
+ Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and Advanced
+ IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable Local APIC</span>: Here you can set local APIC, which
+ manage all external interrupts for some specific processor in an SMP system.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="N&auml;sta sida">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1001"></a>N&auml;sta sida
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Default:</span> Operating system started up by default
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Append:</span> This option lets you pass the kernel
+ information or tell the kernel to give you more information as it boots.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Probe foreign OS</span>: see above <a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupMageiaBootloader">Using a Mageia bootloader</a></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Avancerat</span></p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Video mode:</span> This sets the screen size and colour depth
+ the boot menu will use. If you click the down triangle you will be offered
+ other size and colour depth options.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Do not touch ESP or MBR</strong></span>: see above <a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupChainLoading">Using the chain loading</a></p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
</div>