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diff --git a/phpBB/phpbb/language/language.php b/phpBB/phpbb/language/language.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ *
+ * This file is part of the phpBB Forum Software package.
+ *
+ * @copyright (c) phpBB Limited <https://www.phpbb.com>
+ * @license GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPL-2.0)
+ *
+ * For full copyright and license information, please see
+ * the docs/CREDITS.txt file.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace phpbb\language;
+
+use phpbb\language\exception\invalid_plural_rule_exception;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper class for loading translations
+ */
+class language
+{
+ /**
+ * Global fallback language
+ *
+ * ISO code of the language to fallback to when the specified language entries
+ * cannot be found.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const FALLBACK_LANGUAGE = 'en';
+
+ /**
+ * @var array List of common language files
+ */
+ protected $common_language_files;
+
+ /**
+ * @var bool
+ */
+ protected $common_language_files_loaded;
+
+ /**
+ * @var string ISO code of the default board language
+ */
+ protected $default_language;
+
+ /**
+ * @var string ISO code of the User's language
+ */
+ protected $user_language;
+
+ /**
+ * @var array Language fallback array (the order is important)
+ */
+ protected $language_fallback;
+
+ /**
+ * @var array Array of language variables
+ */
+ protected $lang;
+
+ /**
+ * @var array Loaded language sets
+ */
+ protected $loaded_language_sets;
+
+ /**
+ * @var \phpbb\language\language_file_loader Language file loader
+ */
+ protected $loader;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor
+ *
+ * @param \phpbb\language\language_file_loader $loader Language file loader
+ * @param array|null $common_modules Array of common language modules to load (optional)
+ */
+ public function __construct(language_file_loader $loader, $common_modules = null)
+ {
+ $this->loader = $loader;
+
+ // Set up default information
+ $this->user_language = false;
+ $this->default_language = false;
+ $this->lang = array();
+ $this->loaded_language_sets = array(
+ 'core' => array(),
+ 'ext' => array(),
+ );
+
+ // Common language files
+ if (is_array($common_modules))
+ {
+ $this->common_language_files = $common_modules;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $this->common_language_files = array(
+ 'common',
+ );
+ }
+
+ $this->common_language_files_loaded = false;
+
+ $this->language_fallback = array(self::FALLBACK_LANGUAGE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to set user's language to display.
+ *
+ * @param string $user_lang_iso ISO code of the User's language
+ * @param bool $reload Whether or not to reload language files
+ */
+ public function set_user_language($user_lang_iso, $reload = false)
+ {
+ $this->user_language = $user_lang_iso;
+
+ $this->set_fallback_array($reload);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to set the board's default language to display.
+ *
+ * @param string $default_lang_iso ISO code of the board's default language
+ * @param bool $reload Whether or not to reload language files
+ */
+ public function set_default_language($default_lang_iso, $reload = false)
+ {
+ $this->default_language = $default_lang_iso;
+
+ $this->set_fallback_array($reload);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns language array
+ *
+ * Note: This function is needed for the BC purposes, until \phpbb\user::lang[] is
+ * not removed.
+ *
+ * @return array Array of loaded language strings
+ */
+ public function get_lang_array()
+ {
+ // Load common language files if they not loaded yet
+ if (!$this->common_language_files_loaded)
+ {
+ $this->load_common_language_files();
+ }
+
+ return $this->lang;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add Language Items
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * <code>
+ * $component = array('posting');
+ * $component = array('posting', 'viewtopic')
+ * $component = 'posting'
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param string|array $component The name of the language component to load
+ * @param string|null $extension_name Name of the extension to load component from, or null for core file
+ */
+ public function add_lang($component, $extension_name = null)
+ {
+ // Load common language files if they not loaded yet
+ // This needs to be here to correctly merge language arrays
+ if (!$this->common_language_files_loaded)
+ {
+ $this->load_common_language_files();
+ }
+
+ if (!is_array($component))
+ {
+ if (!is_null($extension_name))
+ {
+ $this->load_extension($extension_name, $component);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $this->load_core_file($component);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ foreach ($component as $lang_file)
+ {
+ $this->add_lang($lang_file, $extension_name);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param $key array|string The language key we want to know more about. Can be string or array.
+ *
+ * @return bool Returns whether the language key is set.
+ */
+ public function is_set($key)
+ {
+ // Load common language files if they not loaded yet
+ if (!$this->common_language_files_loaded)
+ {
+ $this->load_common_language_files();
+ }
+
+ if (is_array($key))
+ {
+ $lang = &$this->lang[array_shift($key)];
+
+ foreach ($key as $_key)
+ {
+ $lang = &$lang[$_key];
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $lang = &$this->lang[$key];
+ }
+
+ return isset($lang);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Advanced language substitution
+ *
+ * Function to mimic sprintf() with the possibility of using phpBB's language system to substitute nullar/singular/plural forms.
+ * Params are the language key and the parameters to be substituted.
+ * This function/functionality is inspired by SHS` and Ashe.
+ *
+ * Example call: <samp>$user->lang('NUM_POSTS_IN_QUEUE', 1);</samp>
+ *
+ * If the first parameter is an array, the elements are used as keys and subkeys to get the language entry:
+ * Example: <samp>$user->lang(array('datetime', 'AGO'), 1)</samp> uses $user->lang['datetime']['AGO'] as language entry.
+ *
+ * @return string Return localized string or the language key if the translation is not available
+ */
+ public function lang()
+ {
+ $args = func_get_args();
+ $key = array_shift($args);
+
+ return $this->lang_array($key, $args);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the raw value associated to a language key or the language key no translation is available.
+ * No parameter substitution is performed, can be a string or an array.
+ *
+ * @param string|array $key Language key
+ *
+ * @return array|string
+ */
+ public function lang_raw($key)
+ {
+ // Load common language files if they not loaded yet
+ if (!$this->common_language_files_loaded)
+ {
+ $this->load_common_language_files();
+ }
+
+ if (is_array($key))
+ {
+ $lang = &$this->lang[array_shift($key)];
+
+ foreach ($key as $_key)
+ {
+ $lang = &$lang[$_key];
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $lang = &$this->lang[$key];
+ }
+
+ // Return if language string does not exist
+ if (!isset($lang) || (!is_string($lang) && !is_array($lang)))
+ {
+ return $key;
+ }
+
+ return $lang;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Act like lang() but takes a key and an array of parameters instead of using variadic
+ *
+ * @param string|array $key Language key
+ * @param array $args Parameters
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function lang_array($key, $args = array())
+ {
+ $lang = $this->lang_raw($key);
+
+ if ($lang === $key)
+ {
+ return $key;
+ }
+
+ // If the language entry is a string, we simply mimic sprintf() behaviour
+ if (is_string($lang))
+ {
+ if (count($args) === 0)
+ {
+ return $lang;
+ }
+
+ // Replace key with language entry and simply pass along...
+ return vsprintf($lang, $args);
+ }
+ else if (count($lang) == 0)
+ {
+ // If the language entry is an empty array, we just return the language key
+ return $key;
+ }
+
+ // It is an array... now handle different nullar/singular/plural forms
+ $key_found = false;
+
+ // We now get the first number passed and will select the key based upon this number
+ for ($i = 0, $num_args = count($args); $i < $num_args; $i++)
+ {
+ if (is_int($args[$i]) || is_float($args[$i]))
+ {
+ if ($args[$i] == 0 && isset($lang[0]))
+ {
+ // We allow each translation using plural forms to specify a version for the case of 0 things,
+ // so that "0 users" may be displayed as "No users".
+ $key_found = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $use_plural_form = $this->get_plural_form($args[$i]);
+ if (isset($lang[$use_plural_form]))
+ {
+ // The key we should use exists, so we use it.
+ $key_found = $use_plural_form;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // If the key we need to use does not exist, we fall back to the previous one.
+ $numbers = array_keys($lang);
+
+ foreach ($numbers as $num)
+ {
+ if ($num > $use_plural_form)
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ $key_found = $num;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Ok, let's check if the key was found, else use the last entry (because it is mostly the plural form)
+ if ($key_found === false)
+ {
+ $numbers = array_keys($lang);
+ $key_found = end($numbers);
+ }
+
+ // Use the language string we determined and pass it to sprintf()
+ return vsprintf($lang[$key_found], $args);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads common language files
+ */
+ protected function load_common_language_files()
+ {
+ if (!$this->common_language_files_loaded)
+ {
+ foreach ($this->common_language_files as $lang_file)
+ {
+ $this->load_core_file($lang_file);
+ }
+
+ $this->common_language_files_loaded = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determine which plural form we should use.
+ *
+ * For some languages this is not as simple as for English.
+ *
+ * @param int|float $number The number we want to get the plural case for. Float numbers are floored.
+ * @param int|bool $force_rule False to use the plural rule of the language package
+ * or an integer to force a certain plural rule
+ *
+ * @return int The plural-case we need to use for the number plural-rule combination
+ *
+ * @throws \phpbb\language\exception\invalid_plural_rule_exception When $force_rule has an invalid value
+ */
+ public function get_plural_form($number, $force_rule = false)
+ {
+ $number = (int) $number;
+ $plural_rule = ($force_rule !== false) ? $force_rule : ((isset($this->lang['PLURAL_RULE'])) ? $this->lang['PLURAL_RULE'] : 1);
+
+ if ($plural_rule > 15 || $plural_rule < 0)
+ {
+ throw new invalid_plural_rule_exception('INVALID_PLURAL_RULE', array(
+ 'plural_rule' => $plural_rule,
+ ));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The following plural rules are based on a list published by the Mozilla Developer Network
+ * https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Localization_and_Plurals
+ */
+ switch ($plural_rule)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ /**
+ * Families: Asian (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese), Persian, Turkic/Altaic (Turkish), Thai, Lao
+ * 1 - everything: 0, 1, 2, ...
+ */
+ return 1;
+
+ case 1:
+ /**
+ * Families: Germanic (Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Frisian, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Finno-Ugric (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian), Language isolate (Basque), Latin/Greek (Greek), Semitic (Hebrew), Romanic (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Catalan)
+ * 1 - 1
+ * 2 - everything else: 0, 2, 3, ...
+ */
+ return ($number === 1) ? 1 : 2;
+
+ case 2:
+ /**
+ * Families: Romanic (French, Brazilian Portuguese)
+ * 1 - 0, 1
+ * 2 - everything else: 2, 3, ...
+ */
+ return (($number === 0) || ($number === 1)) ? 1 : 2;
+
+ case 3:
+ /**
+ * Families: Baltic (Latvian)
+ * 1 - 0
+ * 2 - ends in 1, not 11: 1, 21, ... 101, 121, ...
+ * 3 - everything else: 2, 3, ... 10, 11, 12, ... 20, 22, ...
+ */
+ return ($number === 0) ? 1 : ((($number % 10 === 1) && ($number % 100 != 11)) ? 2 : 3);
+
+ case 4:
+ /**
+ * Families: Celtic (Scottish Gaelic)
+ * 1 - is 1 or 11: 1, 11
+ * 2 - is 2 or 12: 2, 12
+ * 3 - others between 3 and 19: 3, 4, ... 10, 13, ... 18, 19
+ * 4 - everything else: 0, 20, 21, ...
+ */
+ return ($number === 1 || $number === 11) ? 1 : (($number === 2 || $number === 12) ? 2 : (($number >= 3 && $number <= 19) ? 3 : 4));
+
+ case 5:
+ /**
+ * Families: Romanic (Romanian)
+ * 1 - 1
+ * 2 - is 0 or ends in 01-19: 0, 2, 3, ... 19, 101, 102, ... 119, 201, ...
+ * 3 - everything else: 20, 21, ...
+ */
+ return ($number === 1) ? 1 : ((($number === 0) || (($number % 100 > 0) && ($number % 100 < 20))) ? 2 : 3);
+
+ case 6:
+ /**
+ * Families: Baltic (Lithuanian)
+ * 1 - ends in 1, not 11: 1, 21, 31, ... 101, 121, ...
+ * 2 - ends in 0 or ends in 10-20: 0, 10, 11, 12, ... 19, 20, 30, 40, ...
+ * 3 - everything else: 2, 3, ... 8, 9, 22, 23, ... 29, 32, 33, ...
+ */
+ return (($number % 10 === 1) && ($number % 100 != 11)) ? 1 : ((($number % 10 < 2) || (($number % 100 >= 10) && ($number % 100 < 20))) ? 2 : 3);
+
+ case 7:
+ /**
+ * Families: Slavic (Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian)
+ * 1 - ends in 1, not 11: 1, 21, 31, ... 101, 121, ...
+ * 2 - ends in 2-4, not 12-14: 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24, 32, ...
+ * 3 - everything else: 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, ...
+ */
+ return (($number % 10 === 1) && ($number % 100 != 11)) ? 1 : ((($number % 10 >= 2) && ($number % 10 <= 4) && (($number % 100 < 10) || ($number % 100 >= 20))) ? 2 : 3);
+
+ case 8:
+ /**
+ * Families: Slavic (Slovak, Czech)
+ * 1 - 1
+ * 2 - 2, 3, 4
+ * 3 - everything else: 0, 5, 6, 7, ...
+ */
+ return ($number === 1) ? 1 : ((($number >= 2) && ($number <= 4)) ? 2 : 3);
+
+ case 9:
+ /**
+ * Families: Slavic (Polish)
+ * 1 - 1
+ * 2 - ends in 2-4, not 12-14: 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24, 32, ... 104, 122, ...
+ * 3 - everything else: 0, 5, 6, ... 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, ... 20, 21, 25, ...
+ */
+ return ($number === 1) ? 1 : ((($number % 10 >= 2) && ($number % 10 <= 4) && (($number % 100 < 12) || ($number % 100 > 14))) ? 2 : 3);
+
+ case 10:
+ /**
+ * Families: Slavic (Slovenian, Sorbian)
+ * 1 - ends in 01: 1, 101, 201, ...
+ * 2 - ends in 02: 2, 102, 202, ...
+ * 3 - ends in 03-04: 3, 4, 103, 104, 203, 204, ...
+ * 4 - everything else: 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ...
+ */
+ return ($number % 100 === 1) ? 1 : (($number % 100 === 2) ? 2 : ((($number % 100 === 3) || ($number % 100 === 4)) ? 3 : 4));
+
+ case 11:
+ /**
+ * Families: Celtic (Irish Gaeilge)
+ * 1 - 1
+ * 2 - 2
+ * 3 - is 3-6: 3, 4, 5, 6
+ * 4 - is 7-10: 7, 8, 9, 10
+ * 5 - everything else: 0, 11, 12, ...
+ */
+ return ($number === 1) ? 1 : (($number === 2) ? 2 : (($number >= 3 && $number <= 6) ? 3 : (($number >= 7 && $number <= 10) ? 4 : 5)));
+
+ case 12:
+ /**
+ * Families: Semitic (Arabic)
+ * 1 - 1
+ * 2 - 2
+ * 3 - ends in 03-10: 3, 4, ... 10, 103, 104, ... 110, 203, 204, ...
+ * 4 - ends in 11-99: 11, ... 99, 111, 112, ...
+ * 5 - everything else: 100, 101, 102, 200, 201, 202, ...
+ * 6 - 0
+ */
+ return ($number === 1) ? 1 : (($number === 2) ? 2 : ((($number % 100 >= 3) && ($number % 100 <= 10)) ? 3 : ((($number % 100 >= 11) && ($number % 100 <= 99)) ? 4 : (($number != 0) ? 5 : 6))));
+
+ case 13:
+ /**
+ * Families: Semitic (Maltese)
+ * 1 - 1
+ * 2 - is 0 or ends in 01-10: 0, 2, 3, ... 9, 10, 101, 102, ...
+ * 3 - ends in 11-19: 11, 12, ... 18, 19, 111, 112, ...
+ * 4 - everything else: 20, 21, ...
+ */
+ return ($number === 1) ? 1 : ((($number === 0) || (($number % 100 > 1) && ($number % 100 < 11))) ? 2 : ((($number % 100 > 10) && ($number % 100 < 20)) ? 3 : 4));
+
+ case 14:
+ /**
+ * Families: Slavic (Macedonian)
+ * 1 - ends in 1: 1, 11, 21, ...
+ * 2 - ends in 2: 2, 12, 22, ...
+ * 3 - everything else: 0, 3, 4, ... 10, 13, 14, ... 20, 23, ...
+ */
+ return ($number % 10 === 1) ? 1 : (($number % 10 === 2) ? 2 : 3);
+
+ case 15:
+ /**
+ * Families: Icelandic
+ * 1 - ends in 1, not 11: 1, 21, 31, ... 101, 121, 131, ...
+ * 2 - everything else: 0, 2, 3, ... 10, 11, 12, ... 20, 22, ...
+ */
+ return (($number % 10 === 1) && ($number % 100 != 11)) ? 1 : 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the ISO code of the used language
+ *
+ * @return string The ISO code of the currently used language
+ */
+ public function get_used_language()
+ {
+ return $this->language_fallback[0];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns language fallback data
+ *
+ * @param bool $reload Whether or not to reload language files
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function set_fallback_array($reload = false)
+ {
+ $fallback_array = array();
+
+ if ($this->user_language)
+ {
+ $fallback_array[] = $this->user_language;
+ }
+
+ if ($this->default_language)
+ {
+ $fallback_array[] = $this->default_language;
+ }
+
+ $fallback_array[] = self::FALLBACK_LANGUAGE;
+
+ $this->language_fallback = $fallback_array;
+
+ if ($reload)
+ {
+ $this->reload_language_files();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Load core language file
+ *
+ * @param string $component Name of the component to load
+ */
+ protected function load_core_file($component)
+ {
+ // Check if the component is already loaded
+ if (isset($this->loaded_language_sets['core'][$component]))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $this->loader->load($component, $this->language_fallback, $this->lang);
+ $this->loaded_language_sets['core'][$component] = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Load extension language file
+ *
+ * @param string $extension_name Name of the extension to load language from
+ * @param string $component Name of the component to load
+ */
+ protected function load_extension($extension_name, $component)
+ {
+ // Check if the component is already loaded
+ if (isset($this->loaded_language_sets['ext'][$extension_name][$component]))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $this->loader->load_extension($extension_name, $component, $this->language_fallback, $this->lang);
+ $this->loaded_language_sets['ext'][$extension_name][$component] = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reload language files
+ */
+ protected function reload_language_files()
+ {
+ $loaded_files = $this->loaded_language_sets;
+ $this->loaded_language_sets = array(
+ 'core' => array(),
+ 'ext' => array(),
+ );
+
+ // Reload core files
+ foreach ($loaded_files['core'] as $component => $value)
+ {
+ $this->load_core_file($component);
+ }
+
+ // Reload extension files
+ foreach ($loaded_files['ext'] as $ext_name => $ext_info)
+ {
+ foreach ($ext_info as $ext_component => $value)
+ {
+ $this->load_extension($ext_name, $ext_component);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}