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# -*- Mode: perl; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
# License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
# except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
# the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
#
# Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
# IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied. See the License for the specific language governing
# rights and limitations under the License.
#
# The Original Code is the Bugzilla Bug Tracking System.
#
# Contributor(s): Dan Mosedale <dmose@mozilla.org>
#                 Frédéric Buclin <LpSolit@gmail.com>
#                 Myk Melez <myk@mozilla.org>
#                 Greg Hendricks <ghendricks@novell.com>

=head1 NAME

Bugzilla::Field - a particular piece of information about bugs
                  and useful routines for form field manipulation

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Bugzilla;
  use Data::Dumper;

  # Display information about all fields.
  print Dumper(Bugzilla->get_fields());

  # Display information about non-obsolete custom fields.
  print Dumper(Bugzilla->active_custom_fields);

  use Bugzilla::Field;

  # Display information about non-obsolete custom fields.
  # Bugzilla->get_fields() is a wrapper around Bugzilla::Field->match(),
  # so both methods take the same arguments.
  print Dumper(Bugzilla::Field->match({ obsolete => 0, custom => 1 }));

  # Create or update a custom field or field definition.
  my $field = Bugzilla::Field->create(
    {name => 'cf_silly', description => 'Silly', custom => 1});

  # Instantiate a Field object for an existing field.
  my $field = new Bugzilla::Field({name => 'qacontact_accessible'});
  if ($field->obsolete) {
      print $field->description . " is obsolete\n";
  }

  # Validation Routines
  check_field($name, $value, \@legal_values, $no_warn);
  $fieldid = get_field_id($fieldname);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Field.pm defines field objects, which represent the particular pieces
of information that Bugzilla stores about bugs.

This package also provides functions for dealing with CGI form fields.

C<Bugzilla::Field> is an implementation of L<Bugzilla::Object>, and
so provides all of the methods available in L<Bugzilla::Object>,
in addition to what is documented here.

=cut

package Bugzilla::Field;

use strict;

use base qw(Exporter Bugzilla::Object);
@Bugzilla::Field::EXPORT = qw(check_field get_field_id get_legal_field_values);

use Bugzilla::Constants;
use Bugzilla::Error;
use Bugzilla::Util;

use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);

###############################
####    Initialization     ####
###############################

use constant DB_TABLE   => 'fielddefs';
use constant LIST_ORDER => 'sortkey, name';

use constant DB_COLUMNS => qw(
    id
    name
    description
    type
    custom
    mailhead
    sortkey
    obsolete
    enter_bug
    buglist
    visibility_field_id
    visibility_value_id
    value_field_id
);

use constant REQUIRED_CREATE_FIELDS => qw(name description);

use constant VALIDATORS => {
    custom      => \&_check_custom,
    description => \&_check_description,
    enter_bug   => \&_check_enter_bug,
    buglist     => \&Bugzilla::Object::check_boolean,
    mailhead    => \&_check_mailhead,
    obsolete    => \&_check_obsolete,
    sortkey     => \&_check_sortkey,
    type        => \&_check_type,
    visibility_field_id => \&_check_visibility_field_id,
};

use constant UPDATE_VALIDATORS => {
    value_field_id      => \&_check_value_field_id,
    visibility_value_id => \&_check_control_value,
};

use constant UPDATE_COLUMNS => qw(
    description
    mailhead
    sortkey
    obsolete
    enter_bug
    buglist
    visibility_field_id
    visibility_value_id
    value_field_id

    type
);

# How various field types translate into SQL data definitions.
use constant SQL_DEFINITIONS => {
    # Using commas because these are constants and they shouldn't
    # be auto-quoted by the "=>" operator.
    FIELD_TYPE_FREETEXT,      { TYPE => 'varchar(255)' },
    FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT, { TYPE => 'varchar(64)', NOTNULL => 1,
                                DEFAULT => "'---'" },
    FIELD_TYPE_TEXTAREA,      { TYPE => 'MEDIUMTEXT' },
    FIELD_TYPE_DATETIME,      { TYPE => 'DATETIME'   },
    FIELD_TYPE_BUG_ID,        { TYPE => 'INT3'       },
};

# Field definitions for the fields that ship with Bugzilla.
# These are used by populate_field_definitions to populate
# the fielddefs table.
use constant DEFAULT_FIELDS => (
    {name => 'bug_id',       desc => 'Bug #',      in_new_bugmail => 1,
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'short_desc',   desc => 'Summary',    in_new_bugmail => 1,
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'classification', desc => 'Classification', in_new_bugmail => 1,
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'product',      desc => 'Product',    in_new_bugmail => 1,
     type => FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'version',      desc => 'Version',    in_new_bugmail => 1,
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'rep_platform', desc => 'Platform',   in_new_bugmail => 1,
     type => FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'bug_file_loc', desc => 'URL',        in_new_bugmail => 1},
    {name => 'op_sys',       desc => 'OS/Version', in_new_bugmail => 1,
     type => FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'bug_status',   desc => 'Status',     in_new_bugmail => 1,
     type => FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'status_whiteboard', desc => 'Status Whiteboard',
     in_new_bugmail => 1, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'keywords',     desc => 'Keywords',   in_new_bugmail => 1,
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'resolution',   desc => 'Resolution',
     type => FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'bug_severity', desc => 'Severity',   in_new_bugmail => 1,
     type => FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'priority',     desc => 'Priority',   in_new_bugmail => 1,
     type => FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'component',    desc => 'Component',  in_new_bugmail => 1,
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'assigned_to',  desc => 'AssignedTo', in_new_bugmail => 1,
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'reporter',     desc => 'ReportedBy', in_new_bugmail => 1,
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'votes',        desc => 'Votes',      buglist => 1},
    {name => 'qa_contact',   desc => 'QAContact',  in_new_bugmail => 1,
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'cc',           desc => 'CC',         in_new_bugmail => 1},
    {name => 'dependson',    desc => 'Depends on', in_new_bugmail => 1},
    {name => 'blocked',      desc => 'Blocks',     in_new_bugmail => 1},

    {name => 'attachments.description', desc => 'Attachment description'},
    {name => 'attachments.filename',    desc => 'Attachment filename'},
    {name => 'attachments.mimetype',    desc => 'Attachment mime type'},
    {name => 'attachments.ispatch',     desc => 'Attachment is patch'},
    {name => 'attachments.isobsolete',  desc => 'Attachment is obsolete'},
    {name => 'attachments.isprivate',   desc => 'Attachment is private'},
    {name => 'attachments.submitter',   desc => 'Attachment creator'},

    {name => 'target_milestone',      desc => 'Target Milestone',
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'creation_ts',           desc => 'Creation date',
     in_new_bugmail => 1, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'delta_ts',              desc => 'Last changed date',
     in_new_bugmail => 1, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'longdesc',              desc => 'Comment'},
    {name => 'longdescs.isprivate',   desc => 'Comment is private'},
    {name => 'alias',                 desc => 'Alias', buglist => 1},
    {name => 'everconfirmed',         desc => 'Ever Confirmed'},
    {name => 'reporter_accessible',   desc => 'Reporter Accessible'},
    {name => 'cclist_accessible',     desc => 'CC Accessible'},
    {name => 'bug_group',             desc => 'Group', in_new_bugmail => 1},
    {name => 'estimated_time',        desc => 'Estimated Hours',
     in_new_bugmail => 1, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'remaining_time',        desc => 'Remaining Hours', buglist => 1},
    {name => 'deadline',              desc => 'Deadline',
     in_new_bugmail => 1, buglist => 1},
    {name => 'commenter',             desc => 'Commenter'},
    {name => 'flagtypes.name',        desc => 'Flag'},
    {name => 'requestees.login_name', desc => 'Flag Requestee'},
    {name => 'setters.login_name',    desc => 'Flag Setter'},
    {name => 'work_time',             desc => 'Hours Worked', buglist => 1},
    {name => 'percentage_complete',   desc => 'Percentage Complete',
     buglist => 1},
    {name => 'content',               desc => 'Content'},
    {name => 'attach_data.thedata',   desc => 'Attachment data'},
    {name => 'attachments.isurl',     desc => 'Attachment is a URL'},
    {name => "owner_idle_time",       desc => "Time Since Assignee Touched"},
    {name => 'see_also',              desc => "See Also",
     type => FIELD_TYPE_BUG_URLS},
);

################
# Constructors #
################

# Override match to add is_select.
sub match {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($params) = @_;
    if (delete $params->{is_select}) {
        $params->{type} = [FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT, FIELD_TYPE_MULTI_SELECT];
    }
    return $self->SUPER::match(@_);
}

##############
# Validators #
##############

sub _check_custom { return $_[1] ? 1 : 0; }

sub _check_description {
    my ($invocant, $desc) = @_;
    $desc = clean_text($desc);
    $desc || ThrowUserError('field_missing_description');
    return $desc;
}

sub _check_enter_bug { return $_[1] ? 1 : 0; }

sub _check_mailhead { return $_[1] ? 1 : 0; }

sub _check_name {
    my ($invocant, $name, $is_custom) = @_;
    $name = lc(clean_text($name));
    $name || ThrowUserError('field_missing_name');

    # Don't want to allow a name that might mess up SQL.
    my $name_regex = qr/^[\w\.]+$/;
    # Custom fields have more restrictive name requirements than
    # standard fields.
    $name_regex = qr/^\w+$/ if $is_custom;
    # Custom fields can't be named just "cf_", and there is no normal
    # field named just "cf_".
    ($name =~ $name_regex && $name ne "cf_")
         || ThrowUserError('field_invalid_name', { name => $name });

    # If it's custom, prepend cf_ to the custom field name to distinguish 
    # it from standard fields.
    if ($name !~ /^cf_/ && $is_custom) {
        $name = 'cf_' . $name;
    }

    # Assure the name is unique. Names can't be changed, so we don't have
    # to worry about what to do on updates.
    my $field = new Bugzilla::Field({ name => $name });
    ThrowUserError('field_already_exists', {'field' => $field }) if $field;

    return $name;
}

sub _check_obsolete { return $_[1] ? 1 : 0; }

sub _check_sortkey {
    my ($invocant, $sortkey) = @_;
    my $skey = $sortkey;
    if (!defined $skey || $skey eq '') {
        ($sortkey) = Bugzilla->dbh->selectrow_array(
            'SELECT MAX(sortkey) + 100 FROM fielddefs') || 100;
    }
    detaint_natural($sortkey)
        || ThrowUserError('field_invalid_sortkey', { sortkey => $skey });
    return $sortkey;
}

sub _check_type {
    my ($invocant, $type) = @_;
    my $saved_type = $type;
    # The constant here should be updated every time a new,
    # higher field type is added.
    (detaint_natural($type) && $type <= FIELD_TYPE_BUG_URLS)
      || ThrowCodeError('invalid_customfield_type', { type => $saved_type });
    return $type;
}

sub _check_value_field_id {
    my ($invocant, $field_id, $is_select) = @_;
    $is_select = $invocant->is_select if !defined $is_select;
    if ($field_id && !$is_select) {
        ThrowUserError('field_value_control_select_only');
    }
    return $invocant->_check_visibility_field_id($field_id);
}

sub _check_visibility_field_id {
    my ($invocant, $field_id) = @_;
    $field_id = trim($field_id);
    return undef if !$field_id;
    my $field = Bugzilla::Field->check({ id => $field_id });
    if (blessed($invocant) && $field->id == $invocant->id) {
        ThrowUserError('field_cant_control_self', { field => $field });
    }
    if (!$field->is_select) {
        ThrowUserError('field_control_must_be_select',
                       { field => $field });
    }
    return $field->id;
}

sub _check_control_value {
    my ($invocant, $value_id, $field_id) = @_;
    my $field;
    if (blessed $invocant) {
        $field = $invocant->visibility_field;
    }
    elsif ($field_id) {
        $field = $invocant->new($field_id);
    }
    # When no field is set, no value is set.
    return undef if !$field;
    my $value_obj = Bugzilla::Field::Choice->type($field)
                    ->check({ id => $value_id });
    return $value_obj->id;
}

=pod

=head2 Instance Properties

=over

=item C<name>

the name of the field in the database; begins with "cf_" if field
is a custom field, but test the value of the boolean "custom" property
to determine if a given field is a custom field;

=item C<description>

a short string describing the field; displayed to Bugzilla users
in several places within Bugzilla's UI, f.e. as the form field label
on the "show bug" page;

=back

=cut

sub description { return $_[0]->{description} }

=over

=item C<type>

an integer specifying the kind of field this is; values correspond to
the FIELD_TYPE_* constants in Constants.pm

=back

=cut

sub type { return $_[0]->{type} }

=over

=item C<custom>

a boolean specifying whether or not the field is a custom field;
if true, field name should start "cf_", but use this property to determine
which fields are custom fields;

=back

=cut

sub custom { return $_[0]->{custom} }

=over

=item C<in_new_bugmail>

a boolean specifying whether or not the field is displayed in bugmail
for newly-created bugs;

=back

=cut

sub in_new_bugmail { return $_[0]->{mailhead} }

=over

=item C<sortkey>

an integer specifying the sortkey of the field.

=back

=cut

sub sortkey { return $_[0]->{sortkey} }

=over

=item C<obsolete>

a boolean specifying whether or not the field is obsolete;

=back

=cut

sub obsolete { return $_[0]->{obsolete} }

=over

=item C<enter_bug>

A boolean specifying whether or not this field should appear on 
enter_bug.cgi

=back

=cut

sub enter_bug { return $_[0]->{enter_bug} }

=over

=item C<buglist>

A boolean specifying whether or not this field is selectable
as a display or order column in buglist.cgi

=back

=cut

sub buglist { return $_[0]->{buglist} }

=over

=item C<is_select>

True if this is a C<FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT> or C<FIELD_TYPE_MULTI_SELECT>
field. It is only safe to call L</legal_values> if this is true.

=item C<legal_values>

Valid values for this field, as an array of L<Bugzilla::Field::Choice>
objects.

=back

=cut

sub is_select { 
    return ($_[0]->type == FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT 
            || $_[0]->type == FIELD_TYPE_MULTI_SELECT) ? 1 : 0 
}

sub legal_values {
    my $self = shift;

    if (!defined $self->{'legal_values'}) {
        require Bugzilla::Field::Choice;
        my @values = Bugzilla::Field::Choice->type($self)->get_all();
        $self->{'legal_values'} = \@values;
    }
    return $self->{'legal_values'};
}

=pod

=over

=item C<visibility_field>

What field controls this field's visibility? Returns a C<Bugzilla::Field>
object representing the field that controls this field's visibility.

Returns undef if there is no field that controls this field's visibility.

=back

=cut

sub visibility_field {
    my $self = shift;
    if ($self->{visibility_field_id}) {
        $self->{visibility_field} ||= 
            $self->new($self->{visibility_field_id});
    }
    return $self->{visibility_field};
}

=pod

=over

=item C<visibility_value>

If we have a L</visibility_field>, then what value does that field have to
be set to in order to show this field? Returns a L<Bugzilla::Field::Choice>
or undef if there is no C<visibility_field> set.

=back

=cut


sub visibility_value {
    my $self = shift;
    if ($self->{visibility_field_id}) {
        require Bugzilla::Field::Choice;
        $self->{visibility_value} ||=
            Bugzilla::Field::Choice->type($self->visibility_field)->new(
                $self->{visibility_value_id});
    }
    return $self->{visibility_value};
}

=pod

=over

=item C<controls_visibility_of>

An arrayref of C<Bugzilla::Field> objects, representing fields that this
field controls the visibility of.

=back

=cut

sub controls_visibility_of {
    my $self = shift;
    $self->{controls_visibility_of} ||= 
        Bugzilla::Field->match({ visibility_field_id => $self->id });
    return $self->{controls_visibility_of};
}

=pod

=over

=item C<value_field>

The Bugzilla::Field that controls the list of values for this field.

Returns undef if there is no field that controls this field's visibility.

=back

=cut

sub value_field {
    my $self = shift;
    if ($self->{value_field_id}) {
        $self->{value_field} ||= $self->new($self->{value_field_id});
    }
    return $self->{value_field};
}

=pod

=over

=item C<controls_values_of>

An arrayref of C<Bugzilla::Field> objects, representing fields that this
field controls the values of.

=back

=cut

sub controls_values_of {
    my $self = shift;
    $self->{controls_values_of} ||=
        Bugzilla::Field->match({ value_field_id => $self->id });
    return $self->{controls_values_of};
}

=pod

=head2 Instance Mutators

These set the particular field that they are named after.

They take a single value--the new value for that field.

They will throw an error if you try to set the values to something invalid.

=over

=item C<set_description>

=item C<set_enter_bug>

=item C<set_obsolete>

=item C<set_sortkey>

=item C<set_in_new_bugmail>

=item C<set_buglist>

=item C<set_visibility_field>

=item C<set_visibility_value>

=item C<set_value_field>

=back

=cut

sub set_description    { $_[0]->set('description', $_[1]); }
sub set_enter_bug      { $_[0]->set('enter_bug',   $_[1]); }
sub set_obsolete       { $_[0]->set('obsolete',    $_[1]); }
sub set_sortkey        { $_[0]->set('sortkey',     $_[1]); }
sub set_in_new_bugmail { $_[0]->set('mailhead',    $_[1]); }
sub set_buglist        { $_[0]->set('buglist',     $_[1]); }
sub set_visibility_field {
    my ($self, $value) = @_;
    $self->set('visibility_field_id', $value);
    delete $self->{visibility_field};
    delete $self->{visibility_value};
}
sub set_visibility_value {
    my ($self, $value) = @_;
    $self->set('visibility_value_id', $value);
    delete $self->{visibility_value};
}
sub set_value_field {
    my ($self, $value) = @_;
    $self->set('value_field_id', $value);
    delete $self->{value_field};
}

# This is only used internally by upgrade code in Bugzilla::Field.
sub _set_type { $_[0]->set('type', $_[1]); }

=pod

=head2 Instance Method

=over

=item C<remove_from_db>

Attempts to remove the passed in field from the database.
Deleting a field is only successful if the field is obsolete and
there are no values specified (or EVER specified) for the field.

=back

=cut

sub remove_from_db {
    my $self = shift;
    my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;

    my $name = $self->name;

    if (!$self->custom) {
        ThrowCodeError('field_not_custom', {'name' => $name });
    }

    if (!$self->obsolete) {
        ThrowUserError('customfield_not_obsolete', {'name' => $self->name });
    }

    $dbh->bz_start_transaction();

    # Check to see if bug activity table has records (should be fast with index)
    my $has_activity = $dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM bugs_activity
                                      WHERE fieldid = ?", undef, $self->id);
    if ($has_activity) {
        ThrowUserError('customfield_has_activity', {'name' => $name });
    }

    # Check to see if bugs table has records (slow)
    my $bugs_query = "";

    if ($self->type == FIELD_TYPE_MULTI_SELECT) {
        $bugs_query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM bug_$name";
    }
    else {
        $bugs_query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM bugs WHERE $name IS NOT NULL
                                AND $name != ''";
        # Ignore the default single select value
        if ($self->type == FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT) {
            $bugs_query .= " AND $name != '---'";
        }
        # Ignore blank dates.
        if ($self->type == FIELD_TYPE_DATETIME) {
            $bugs_query .= " AND $name != '00-00-00 00:00:00'";
        }
    }

    my $has_bugs = $dbh->selectrow_array($bugs_query);
    if ($has_bugs) {
        ThrowUserError('customfield_has_contents', {'name' => $name });
    }

    # Once we reach here, we should be OK to delete.
    $dbh->do('DELETE FROM fielddefs WHERE id = ?', undef, $self->id);

    my $type = $self->type;

    # the values for multi-select are stored in a seperate table
    if ($type != FIELD_TYPE_MULTI_SELECT) {
        $dbh->bz_drop_column('bugs', $name);
    }

    if ($self->is_select) {
        # Delete the table that holds the legal values for this field.
        $dbh->bz_drop_field_tables($self);
    }

    $dbh->bz_commit_transaction()
}

=pod

=head2 Class Methods

=over

=item C<create>

Just like L<Bugzilla::Object/create>. Takes the following parameters:

=over

=item C<name> B<Required> - The name of the field.

=item C<description> B<Required> - The field label to display in the UI.

=item C<mailhead> - boolean - Whether this field appears at the
top of the bugmail for a newly-filed bug. Defaults to 0.

=item C<custom> - boolean - True if this is a Custom Field. The field
will be added to the C<bugs> table if it does not exist. Defaults to 0.

=item C<sortkey> - integer - The sortkey of the field. Defaults to 0.

=item C<enter_bug> - boolean - Whether this field is
editable on the bug creation form. Defaults to 0.

=item C<buglist> - boolean - Whether this field is
selectable as a display or order column in bug lists. Defaults to 0.

C<obsolete> - boolean - Whether this field is obsolete. Defaults to 0.

=back

=back

=cut

sub create {
    my $class = shift;
    my $field = $class->SUPER::create(@_);

    my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;
    if ($field->custom) {
        my $name = $field->name;
        my $type = $field->type;
        if (SQL_DEFINITIONS->{$type}) {
            # Create the database column that stores the data for this field.
            $dbh->bz_add_column('bugs', $name, SQL_DEFINITIONS->{$type});
        }

        if ($field->is_select) {
            # Create the table that holds the legal values for this field.
            $dbh->bz_add_field_tables($field);
        }

        if ($type == FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT) {
            # Insert a default value of "---" into the legal values table.
            $dbh->do("INSERT INTO $name (value) VALUES ('---')");
        }
    }

    return $field;
}

sub run_create_validators {
    my $class = shift;
    my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;
    my $params = $class->SUPER::run_create_validators(@_);

    $params->{name} = $class->_check_name($params->{name}, $params->{custom});
    if (!exists $params->{sortkey}) {
        $params->{sortkey} = $dbh->selectrow_array(
            "SELECT MAX(sortkey) + 100 FROM fielddefs") || 100;
    }

    $params->{visibility_value_id} = 
        $class->_check_control_value($params->{visibility_value_id},
                                     $params->{visibility_field_id});

    my $type = $params->{type} || 0;
    $params->{value_field_id} = 
        $class->_check_value_field_id($params->{value_field_id},
            ($type == FIELD_TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT 
             || $type == FIELD_TYPE_MULTI_SELECT) ? 1 : 0);
    return $params;
}

sub update {
    my $self = shift;
    my $changes = $self->SUPER::update(@_);
    my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;
    if ($changes->{value_field_id} && $self->is_select) {
        $dbh->do("UPDATE " . $self->name . " SET visibility_value_id = NULL");
    }
    return $changes;
}


=pod

=over

=item C<get_legal_field_values($field)>

Description: returns all the legal values for a field that has a
             list of legal values, like rep_platform or resolution.
             The table where these values are stored must at least have
             the following columns: value, isactive, sortkey.

Params:    C<$field> - Name of the table where valid values are.

Returns:   a reference to a list of valid values.

=back

=cut

sub get_legal_field_values {
    my ($field) = @_;
    my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;
    my $result_ref = $dbh->selectcol_arrayref(
         "SELECT value FROM $field
           WHERE isactive = ?
        ORDER BY sortkey, value", undef, (1));
    return $result_ref;
}