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</style><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.mageia.org/g/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/css/positioning.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/theme-redmond/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-default.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-custom.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery.cookie.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileInfoList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="nwSearchFnt.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js"><!--//make this scalable to other languages as well.--></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-1.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-2.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-3.js"><!----></script></head><body><div xmlns="" id="header"><div id="navheader"><!----><table><tr><td style="height: 28px; width: 16px;"><a id="showHideButton" onclick="showHideToc();" class="pointLeft" title="Hide TOC tree">.
</a></td><td><img src="../../common/images/highlight-blue.gif" alt="H" height="25px" onclick="toggleHighlight()" id="showHideHighlight" style="cursor:pointer" title="Växla markering av sökresultat"/></td><td><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s02.html">Föregående</a> </td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="https://doc.mageia.org/g/mageia-2013-200p.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Steg 2 (Installationssteg)<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Steg 2 (Installationssteg)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="netStageTwo"><!----></a>Steg 2 (Installationssteg)</h2></div></div></div><p>Nothing has been written to your hard disk at this point. Therefore, if you
decide not to proceed with the actual installation, then it is safe to
reboot now: go to <code class="literal">tty2</code> with <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span>
and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> (or <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F7</strong></span> to come back if you
change your mind).</p><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Välj språk"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectLanguage"><!----></a>Välj språk</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Select your preferred language, by first expanding the list for your
continent. Mageia will use this selection during the installation and for
your installed system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If it is likely that you (or others) will require several languages to be
installed on your system, then you should use the <span class="emphasis"><em>Multiple
languages</em></span> option to add them now. It will be difficult to add
extra language support after installation.</p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectLanguage.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="important" title="Viktigt" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Viktigt</h3><p>Even if you choose more than one language, you must first choose one as your
preferred language from the main list of languages. It will also be marked
as chosen in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Multiple languages</em></span> screen.</p></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>If your keyboard language is not the same as your preferred language, then
it is advisable to install the required language for your keyboard as well</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Mageia uses UTF-8 (Unicode) support by default. This may be disabled in the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Multiple languages</em></span> screen if you know that it is
inappropriate for your language. Disabling UTF-8 applies to all installed
languages.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You can change the language for your system post-installation in the
<span class="guimenu">Mageia Control Center</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">System</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">localization for your
system</span>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Anteckningar för licens och utgåvan"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="acceptLicense"><!----></a>Anteckningar för licens och utgåvan</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-license.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="section" title="Licensavtal"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="license"><!----></a>Licensavtal</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Läs igenom licensvillkoren ordentligt innan du installerar Mageia.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Villkoren gäller hela Mageias distribution, och måste accepteras innan du
kan fortsätta.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Vänligen välj <span class="emphasis"><em>Acceptera</em></span> och klicka sedan på
<span class="emphasis"><em>Nästa</em></span> för att fortsätta</p></li></ul></div><p>If you decide not to accept these conditions, then we thank you for your
interest in Mageia. Clicking <span class="emphasis"><em>Quit</em></span> will reboot your
computer.</p></div><div class="section" title="Versionsinformation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="releaseNotes"><!----></a>Versionsinformation</h4></div></div></div><p>Important information about this particular Mageia release can be viewed by
clicking on the <span class="emphasis"><em>Release Notes</em></span> button.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Ställ in SCSI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="setupSCSI"><!----></a>Ställ in SCSI</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-setupSCSI.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="setupSCSI-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX will normally detect hard disks correctly. However, with some older
SCSI controllers it may be unable to determine the correct drivers to use
and subsequently fail to recognise the drive.</p><p><a id="setupSCSI-pa2"><!----></a>If your device is not recognised, you will need to manually tell DrakX which
SCSI drive(s) you have. DrakX should then be able to configure the drive(s)
correctly.</p></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Installation eller uppgradering"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectInstallClass"><!----></a>Installation eller uppgradering</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectInstallClass.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc" compact="compact"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Installation</strong></span></p><p>Use this option to perform a fresh installation of Mageia. This will format
the <code class="literal">root</code> partition (<code class="filename">/</code>), but can
preserve a pre-existing <code class="filename">/home</code> partition (a dedicated
/home partition, rather than being incorporated within the root (/)
partition itself).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Uppgradering</strong></span></p><p>Use this option to upgrade an existing installation of Mageia.</p></li></ul></div><div class="important" title="Viktigt" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Viktigt</h3><p>Only upgrading from a previous Mageia version that was <span class="emphasis"><em>still
supported</em></span> when this Installer's version was released, has been
thoroughly tested. If you want to upgrade a Mageia version that has reached
its <span class="quote">”<span class="quote">End Of Life</span>”</span> then it is better to do a
<span class="quote">”<span class="quote">clean</span>”</span> install instead, while preserving your
<code class="filename">/home</code> partition.</p></div><div class="tip" title="Tips" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tips</h3><p>If you have discovered that you forgot to select an additional language, you
can return from the <span class="emphasis"><em>Install or Upgrade</em></span> screen to the
language choice screen by pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span>. Do<span class="bold"><strong> NOT</strong></span> do this later in the install.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Tangentbord"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectKeyboard"><!----></a>Tangentbord</h3></div></div></div><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX väljer ett passande tangentbord för ditt språk. Om inget hittas så
väljer den ett tangentbord med amerikansk layout.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectKeyboard.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa2"><!----></a>Försäkra dig om att valet är korrekt eller välj en annan
tangenbordslayout. Om du inte vet vilken layout ditt tangentbord har,
kontrollera specifikationen som följde med ditt system eller kontakta en
datorleverantör. Det kan även finnas en etikett på tangentbordet som talar
om vilken layout det har. Du kan även ta en titt här: <a class="link" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_layout" target="_top">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_layout</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa3"><!----></a>If your keyboard isn't in the list shown, click on <span class="emphasis"><em>More</em></span>
to get a fuller list, and select your keyboard there.</p><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa5"><!----></a>After choosing a keyboard from the <span class="emphasis"><em>More</em></span> dialogue,
you'll return to the first keyboard choice dialogue and it will seem as
though a keyboard from that screen was chosen. You can safely ignore this
and continue the installation: the keyboard chosen from the full list will
be applied.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa4"><!----></a>If you choose a keyboard based on non-Latin characters, you will see an
extra dialogue screen asking how you would prefer to switch between the
Latin and non-Latin keyboard layouts</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Partitionering"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="diskPartitioning"><!----></a>Partitionering</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Föreslagen partitionering"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doPartitionDisks"><!----></a>Föreslagen partitionering</h4></div></div></div><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa1"><!----></a>In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the
DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install Mageia.</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa2"><!----></a>The actual options available from those shown below will vary according to
the layout and content of your particular hard drive(s).</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-doPartitionDisks.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist" title="Huvudsakliga alternativ"><p class="title"><b>Huvudsakliga alternativ</b></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Använd befintliga partitioner</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa5"><!----></a>Om det här alternativet är tillgängligt så har kompatibla Linux-partitioner
hittats och kan användas för installation.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa6"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Använd oanvänt utrymme</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa7"><!----></a>Om du har ledigt utrymme på din hårddisk kommer det här alternativet att
använda det för att installera Mageia.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa8"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Använd oanvänt utrymme i en
Windows-partition</strong></span></p><p><a id="suggestedPartitioning-pa9"><!----></a>If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may
offer to use it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia
installation but see the warning below.</p><p>With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in
light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their
intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by
clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the following
screenshot:</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks2.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Varning</h3><p>This involves shrinking the size of the Windows partition, and therefore is
a risky operation, so you should make sure you have backed up all important
files before proceeding.</p></div><div class="important" title="Viktigt" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Viktigt</h3><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa11"><!----></a>The partition must be "clean", meaning that Windows must have closed down
correctly the last time it was used. It must also have been defragmented,
although this is not a guarantee that all files in the partition have been
moved out of the area that is about to be used for Mageia.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa12"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Radera och använd hela hårddisken</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa13"><!----></a>Det här alternativet kommer att allokera hela disken för Mageia</p><div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Varning</h3><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa14"><!----></a>This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you
intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already have data
on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa16"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Anpassad diskpartitionering</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa17"><!----></a>Detta ger dig fullständig kontroll över placeringen av installationen på
din/a disk/ar.</p></li></ul></div><p>If you are not using the <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>
option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to
the following rules:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is
created. This will be the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions
are created</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p>6/19 of the total available place is allocated to <code class="filename">/</code>
with a maximum of 50 GB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>1/19 is allocated to <code class="filename">swap</code> with a maximum of 4 GB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to <code class="filename">/home</code></p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><p>This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will
create three partitions:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>50 GB för <code class="filename">/</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>4 GB för <code class="filename">swap</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>och det som återstår till <code class="filename">/home</code></p></li></ul></div><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p>If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be
automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and mounted
on <code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. The <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk
partitioning</em></span> option is the only one that allows to check it has
been correctly done.</p><p>If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT partitioned
disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't already
exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be created with
the Installer, under <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, like any
other partition. Be sure to select <span class="quote">”<span class="quote">BIOS boot partition</span>”</span> for
filesystem type.</p><p>See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#diskdrake" title="Anpassad diskpartitionering med DiskDrake">DiskDrake</a> for information on how to proceed.</p></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks3.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks4.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="important" title="Viktigt" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Viktigt</h3><p>Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the
previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the
partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a
drive.</p><p>Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have such a
device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an
alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following
settings:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Justera till</em></span> = MiB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Free space preceding (MiB)</em></span> = 2</p></li></ul></div><p>Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Välj monteringspunkter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="ask_mntpoint_s"><!----></a>Välj monteringspunkter</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-chooseMountpoints.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Here you see the Linux partitions that have been found on your computer. If
you don't agree with the DrakX suggestions, you can change the mount points
yourself.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>To the left of the drop-down menus is a list of available partitions. For
example: <code class="filename">sda</code> is a hard drive - and
<code class="filename">5</code> is a <span class="emphasis"><em>partition number</em></span>, followed
by the<span class="emphasis"><em> (capacity, mount point, filesystem type)</em></span> of the
partition.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you have several partitions, you can choose various different
<span class="emphasis"><em>mount points</em></span> from the drop down menu, such as
<code class="filename">/</code>, <code class="filename">/home</code> and
<code class="filename">/var</code>. You can even make your own mount points, for
instance <code class="filename">/video</code> for a partition where you want to store
your films, or perhaps <code class="filename">/Data</code> for all your data files.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>For any partitions that you don't need to make use of, you can leave the
mount point field blank.</p></li></ul></div><div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Varning</h3><p>If you make any changes here, ensure you still have a <code class="filename">/</code>
(root) partition.</p></div><div class="tip" title="Tips" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tips</h3><p>If you are not sure what to choose, click <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> to
go back and then tick <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, where
you can click on a partition to see its type and size.</p></div><p>If you are sure the mount points are correct, click on
<span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span>, and choose whether you only want to format the
partition suggested by DrakX, or more.</p></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Bekräfta hårddisken som ska formateras"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="takeOverHdConfirm"><!----></a>Bekräfta hårddisken som ska formateras</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-takeOverHdConfirm.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="takeOverHdConfirm-pa1"><!----></a>Klicka på <span class="emphasis"><em>Föregående</em></span> om du är osäker på ditt val.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="takeOverHdConfirm-pa2"><!----></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to proceed if you are sure that it is OK
to erase <span class="bold"><strong>every</strong></span> partition, <span class="bold"><strong>every</strong></span> operating system and <span class="bold"><strong>all
data</strong></span> that might be on that hard disk.</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Anpassad diskpartitionering med DiskDrake"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="diskdrake"><!----></a>Anpassad diskpartitionering med DiskDrake</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-diskdrake.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa3"><!----></a>Modify the layout of your disk(s) here. You can remove or create partitions,
change the filesystem or size of a partition and even view their details
before you start.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa4"><!----></a>There is a tab at the top for every detected hard disk (or other storage
device, like a USB key), for example: <code class="filename">sda</code>,
<code class="filename">sdb</code>, <code class="filename">sdc</code> etc.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa6"><!----></a>For all other actions: click on the desired partition first. Then view it,
or choose a filesystem and a mount point, resize it or wipe
it. <span class="emphasis"><em>Expert mode</em></span> provides more options such as to label
(name) a partition, or to choose a partition type.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa6a"><!----></a>Continue until you have adjusted everything to your satisfaction, then click
<span class="emphasis"><em>Done</em></span> when you're ready.</p></li></ul></div><div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Varning</h3><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa5"><!----></a>Take care with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Clear all</em></span> option, use it only if you
are sure you want to wipe all partitions on the selected storage device.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa1"><!----></a>If you wish to use encryption on your <code class="filename">/</code> partition you
must ensure that you have a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code>
partition. The encryption option for the <code class="filename">/boot</code>
partition must NOT be set, otherwise your system will be unbootable.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="important" title="Viktigt" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Viktigt</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>If you are installing Mageia on a UEFI system, check that an ESP (EFI System
Partition) is present and correctly mounted on
<code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. See Figure 1 below.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you are installing Mageia on a Legacy/GPT system, check that a BIOS boot
partition is present and of the correct type. See Figure 2 below.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="figure"><a id="d4e560"><!----></a><p class="title"><b>Figur 3. EFI systempartition</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-diskdrake2.png" align="middle" alt="EFI systempartition"/></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="figure"><a id="d4e565"><!----></a><p class="title"><b>Figur 4. BIOS boot partition</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks3.png" align="middle" alt="BIOS boot partition"/></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"/></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Formatering"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="formatPartitions"><!----></a>Formatering</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-formatPartitions.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa1"><!----></a>Here you can choose which partition(s) you wish to format. Any data on
partitions <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> marked for formatting will be preserved.</p><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa2"><!----></a>Usually, at least the partitions that DrakX selected need to be formatted.</p><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa3"><!----></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> to choose the partitions you want to
check for so-called <span class="emphasis"><em>bad blocks</em></span></p><div class="tip" title="Tips" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tips</h3><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa4"><!----></a>If you're not sure you have made the right choice, you can click on
<span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span>, again on <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> and
then on <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> to get back to the main screen, where
you can choose to view details of your partitions.</p></div><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa5"><!----></a>When you are confident about the selections, click on
<span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to continue.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Mjukvara"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="software"><!----></a>Mjukvara</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Val av media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e591"><!----></a>Val av media</h4></div></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Supplemental Installation Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="add_supplemental_media"><!----></a>Supplemental Installation Media</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-add_supplemental_media.png" align="middle"/></div><p>This screen shows you the list of already recognised repositories. You can
add other sources for packages, like an optical-disc or a remote source.
The source selection determines which packages will be available during the
subsequent steps.</p><p>För en nätverkskälla så finns det två steg att följa:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Väljer och aktiverar nätverket om det inte redan är uppe.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Selecting a mirror or specifying a URL (very first entry). By selecting a
mirror, you have access to the selection of all repositories managed by
Mageia, like the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span>, the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Tainted</em></span> repositories and the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Updates</em></span>. With the URL, you can designate a specific
repository or your own NFS installation.</p></li></ol></div><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p>If you are updating a 64-bit installation which may contain some 32-bit
packages, it is advised to use this screen to add an online mirror by
selecting one of the Network protocols here. The 64-bit DVD ISO only
contains 64-bit and <span class="emphasis"><em>noarch</em></span> packages, it will not be
able to update the 32-bit packages. However, after adding an online mirror,
the installer will find the needed 32-bit packages there.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Tillgängligt media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="media_selection"><!----></a>Tillgängligt media</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-media_selection.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Här har du en lista över tillgängliga arkiv. Alla arkiv är inte tillgängliga
beroende på vilket media du använder för att installera. Valet av arkiv
bestämmer vilka paket som kommer att vara tillgängliga för val i
nästkommande steg.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Core</em></span>-arkivet kan inte inaktiveras eftersom det
innehåller basen för distributionen.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository includes packages that are
free-of-charge, i.e. Mageia may redistribute them, but they contain
closed-source software (hence the name - Nonfree). For example this
repository includes nVidia and AMD graphics card proprietary drivers,
firmware for various WiFi cards, etc.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Tainted</em></span> repository includes packages released under
a free license. The main criteria for placing packages in this repository is
that they may infringe patents and copyright laws in some countries,
e.g. multimedia codecs needed to play various audio/video files; packages
needed to play commercial video DVD's, etc.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Val av skrivbordsmiljö"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="chooseDesktop"><!----></a>Val av skrivbordsmiljö</h4></div></div></div><p>Some choices made here will open other screens with related options.</p><p>After the selection step(s), you will see a slideshow during the
installation of required packages. The slideshow can be disabled by pressing
the <span class="emphasis"><em>Details</em></span> button.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-chooseDesktop.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Choose whether you prefer to use the KDE Plasma or GNOME desktop
environment. Both come with a full set of useful applications and tools.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Select <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> if you do not wish to use either (or,
actually use both) of these, or if you want to modify the default software
choices for these desktop environments. The LXDE desktop, for instance, is
lighter than the previous two, sporting less eye candy and having fewer
packages installed by default.</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Val av paketgrupp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="choosePackageGroups"><!----></a>Val av paketgrupp</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-choosePackageGroups.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Packages are arranged into common groups, to make choosing what you need on
your system a lot easier. The groups are fairly self explanatory, however
more information about the content of each is available in tool-tips which
become visible as the mouse is hovered over them.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Arbetsstation</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Server</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Grafisk miljö</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Individual Package Selection</strong></span>: you can use
this option to manually add or remove packages</p></li></ul></div><p>See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#minimal-install" title="Minimal installation">Minimal Install</a> for instructions on how to do a
minimal install (without or with X & IceWM).</p></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Minimal installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="minimal-install"><!----></a>Minimal installation</h4></div></div></div><p>Minimal Installation is intended for those with specific uses in mind for
Mageia, such as a server or a specialised workstation. You will probably use
this option combined with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Individual package
selection</em></span> option to fine-tune your installation. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#choosePackagesTree" title="Välj individuella paket">Choose Packages Tree</a>.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>You can choose a <span class="emphasis"><em>Minimal Installation</em></span> by de-selecting
everything in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Package Group Selection</em></span> screen, see
<a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#choosePackageGroups" title="Val av paketgrupp">Choose Package Groups</a>.</p><p>If desired, you can additionally tick the <span class="emphasis"><em>Individual package
selection</em></span> option in the same screen.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you choose this installation method, then the relevant screen (see
screenshot below) will offer you a few useful extras to install, such as
documentation and <span class="quote">”<span class="quote">X</span>”</span>.</p><p>If the <span class="emphasis"><em>With X</em></span> option is selected, then IceWM (a
lightweight desktop environment) will also be included.</p></li></ul></div><p>The basic documentation is provided in the form of <span class="quote">”<span class="quote">man</span>”</span> and
<span class="quote">”<span class="quote">info</span>”</span> pages. It contains the man pages from the <a class="link" href="http://www.tldp.org/manpages/man.html" target="_top">Linux Documentation
Project</a> and the <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/" target="_top">GNU
coreutils</a> info pages.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-minimal-install.png" align="middle"/></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Välj individuella paket"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="choosePackagesTree"><!----></a>Välj individuella paket</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-choosePackagesTree.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Här kan du lägga till eller ta bort alla extra-paket för att anpassa din
installation.</p><p>After having made your choice, you can click on the
<span class="emphasis"><em>floppy</em></span> icon at the bottom of the page to save your
choice of packages (saving to a USB key works, too). You can then use this
file to install the same packages on another system, by pressing the same
button during install and choosing to load it.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Användarhantering"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="addUser"><!----></a>Användarhantering</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-setRootPassword.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="section" title="Ställ in ett administratörs (root) -lösenord:"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="root-password"><!----></a>Ställ in ett administratörs (root) -lösenord:</h4></div></div></div><p>It is advisable for all Mageia installations to set a
<code class="literal">superuser</code> (Administrator) password, usually called the
<span class="emphasis"><em>root </em></span>password in Linux. You need to repeat the same
password in the box underneath, to check that the first entry was not
mistyped.</p><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title"><a id="givePassword"><!----></a>Notera</h3><p>As you type a password into the top box a shield will change from
red-to-yellow-to-green depending on the strength of the password. A green
shield shows you are using a strong password.</p><p>All passwords are case-sensitive. It is best to use a mixture of letters
(upper and lower case), numbers and other characters in a password.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Lägg till en användare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="enterUser"><!----></a>Lägg till en användare</h4></div></div></div><p>Add a User here. A regular user has fewer privileges than the
<code class="literal">superuser</code> (root), but enough to use the Internet, office
applications or play games and anything else the average user might use a
computer for.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Ikon</strong></span></p><p>Klicka på den här knappen om du vill ändra på användarens ikon</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Fullständigt namn</strong></span></p><p>Klistra in användarens riktiga namn i den här textrutan</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Inloggningsnamn</strong></span></p><p>Enter the user login name or let DrakX use a version of the user's real
name. <span class="bold"><strong>The login name is case-sensitive.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Lösenord</strong></span></p><p>Type in the user password (remembering the advice in the Note above).</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again):</strong></span> Retype the user
password. DrakX will check that you have not mistyped the password.</p></li></ul></div><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p>Any users added while installing Mageia, will have a home directory that is
both read and write protected (umask=0027)</p><p>You can add any extra needed users in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Configuration -
Summary</em></span> step during the install. Choose <span class="emphasis"><em>User
management</em></span>.</p><p>Rättigheterna för åtkomst kan också ändras efter installationen.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Användarhantering (avancerad)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="addUserAdvanced"><!----></a>Användarhantering (avancerad)</h4></div></div></div><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> option allows you to edit further settings
for the user you are adding.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Shell</em></span>: This drop-down list allows you to change the
shell available to any user you added in the previous screen. Options are
<code class="literal">Bash</code>, <code class="literal">Dash</code> and <code class="literal">Sh</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>User ID</em></span>: Here you can set the user ID for any user you
added in the previous screen. If you are unsure what the purpose of this is,
then leave it blank.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Group ID</em></span>: This lets you set the group ID. Again, if
unsure, leave it blank.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Grafisk konfiguration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="graphicalConfiguration"><!----></a>Grafisk konfiguration</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Graphics Card and Monitor Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureX_chooser"><!----></a>Graphics Card and Monitor Configuration</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureX_chooser.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa1"><!----></a>No matter which graphical environment (also known as desktop environment)
you chose for this install of Mageia, they are all based on a graphical user
interface system called <code class="literal">X Window System</code>, or simply
<span class="quote">”<span class="quote">X</span>”</span>. So in order for KDE Plasma, GNOME, LXDE or any other
graphical environment to work well, the following <span class="quote">”<span class="quote">X</span>”</span> settings
need to be correct.</p><p>Choose the appropriate settings manually if you think the details are
incorrect, or if none are shown.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Grafikkort</strong></span></p><p>If you need to, you can select a specific card from this expandable
list. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureX_card_list" title="Välj en X-server (konfigurera ditt grafikkort)">Choose an X Server (Configure your Graphic Card)</a>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa3"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Skärm</strong></span></p><p>You can choose Plug 'n Play, if applicable, or choose your monitor from the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Vendor</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>Generic</em></span> lists. Choose
<span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> if you prefer to manually set the horizontal and
vertical refresh rates of your monitor. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureX_monitor" title="Att välja din bildskärm">Choosing your Monitor</a>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Upplösning</strong></span></p><p>The resolution and color depth of your monitor can be set here.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa5"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Prova</strong></span></p><p>The test button does not always appear during install. If the option is
there, and you test your settings, you should be asked to confirm that your
settings are correct. If you answer <span class="emphasis"><em>Yes</em></span>, the settings
will be kept. If you don't see anything, you'll return to the configuration
screen and be able to reconfigure everything until the test result is
satisfactory. If the test option is not available, then make sure your
settings are on the safe side.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa6"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Alternativ</strong></span></p><p>Här kan du välja att aktivera eller inaktivera olika alternativ.</p></li></ul></div><div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Varning</h3><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa3a"><!----></a>There is a risk of damaging a monitor if you choose refresh rates that are
outside the frequency range of that monitor. This applies to older CRT
displays: modern monitors will reject an unsupported frequency and normally
enter standby mode.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Välj en X-server (konfigurera ditt grafikkort)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureX_card_list"><!----></a>Välj en X-server (konfigurera ditt grafikkort)</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureX_card_list.png" align="middle"/></div><p>DrakX har en väldigt omfattande databas av grafikkort och identifierar
oftast ditt nuvarande grafikkort korrekt.</p><p>Om installationen inte har upptäckt ditt grafikkort korrekt och du vet
vilket du har så kan du välja det från trädet genom: </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Tillverkare</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>sedan kortets tillverkare</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>och kortets modell</p></li></ul></div><p>If you cannot find your card in the vendor lists (because it's not yet in
the database or it's an older card) you may find a suitable driver in the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Xorg</em></span> category, which provides more than 40 generic and
open source video card drivers. If you still can't find a specific driver
for your card there is the option of using the VESA driver which provides
basic capabilities.</p><div class="caution" title="Observera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Observera</h3><p>Be aware that if you select an incompatible driver you may only have access
to the <span class="emphasis"><em>Command Line Interface</em></span></p></div><p>Some video card manufacturers provide proprietary drivers for Linux which
may only be available in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository and in
some cases only from the card manufacturers' websites. The
<span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository needs to be explicitly enabled to
access them. If you didn't enable it previously, you should do this after
your first reboot.</p></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Att välja din bildskärm"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureX_monitor"><!----></a>Att välja din bildskärm</h4></div></div></div><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX har en väldigt omfattande databas av grafikkort och kommer oftast att
identifiera ditt nuvarande grafikkort rätt.</p><div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Varning</h3><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa1w"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Selecting a monitor with different characteristics
could damage your monitor or video hardware. Please don't try something
without knowing what you are doing.</strong></span> If in doubt you should
consult your monitor documentation.</p></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureX_monitor.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa2"><!----></a>Anpassad</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa3"><!----></a>This option allows you to set two critical parameters: the vertical refresh
rate and the horizontal sync rate. Vertical refresh determines how often the
screen is refreshed and horizontal sync is the rate at which scan lines are
displayed.</p><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa4"><!----></a>Det är <span class="emphasis"><em>VÄLDIGT VIKTIGT</em></span> att du inte anger en skärmtyp
med ett synkroniseringsintervall som är över kapaciteten för din bildskärm,
då kan du skada den. Om du är osäker så välj en försiktig inställning och
läs dokumentationen för din bildskärm.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa5"><!----></a>Plug'n Play</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa6"><!----></a>This is the default option and automatically tries to determine the monitor
type from the monitor database.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa7"><!----></a>Tillverkare</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa8"><!----></a>If the installer has not correctly detected your monitor and you know which
one you have, you can choose it from the options by selecting:</p></dd></dl></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Tillverkare</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Monitor model</p></li></ul></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa9"><!----></a>Allmänna</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa10"><!----></a>Selecting this group will list approximately 30 display configurations such
as 1024x768 @ 60Hz and includes flat-panel displays as used in laptops.
This is often a good monitor selection group if you need to use the VESA
card driver when your video hardware cannot be determined
automatically. Once again, it may be wise to be conservative in your
selections.</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Starthanterare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="setupBootloader"><!----></a>Starthanterare</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Available Bootloaders"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e870"><!----></a>Available Bootloaders</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Grub2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e872"><!----></a>Grub2</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</strong></span></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the
bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master
Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</strong></span></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>GRUB2-efi or rEFInd may be used as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI
System Partition).</p><p>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer
(Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP
created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will
be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is
required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="rEFInd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e889"><!----></a>rEFInd</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><p><span class="bold"><strong>rEFInd on UEFI systems</strong></span></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>rEFInd has a nice graphical set of options, and can auto-detect installed
EFI bootloaders. See: http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/</p></li></ul></div><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p>Please note that in order to be able to use the <code class="literal">rEFInd</code>
option, an installed EFI System Partition must match your system
architecture: if you have a 32bit EFI System Partition installed on a 64bit
machine for instance, then the rEFInd option will not be displayed/available
to you.</p></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Bootloader Setup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e899"><!----></a>Bootloader Setup</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Huvudalternativ för startshanteraren"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e902"><!----></a>Huvudalternativ för startshanteraren</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-setupBootloader.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Uppstartshanterare att använda</strong></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="guimenuitem">GRUB2</span> (with either a graphical or a text menu),
can be chosen for both <code class="literal">Legacy MBR/BIOS</code> systems and
<code class="literal">UEFI</code> systems.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="guimenuitem">rEFInd</span> (with a graphical menu) is an alternative
option solely for use with <code class="literal">UEFI</code> systems.</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Boot device</strong></span></p><div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Varning</h3><p>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing.</p></div><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p>There is no option to write GRUB to the boot sector of a partition (e.g:
<code class="filename">sda1</code>), as this method is considered unreliable.</p></div><p>When using UEFI mode, then the <span class="guilabel">Boot device</span> will be
listed as <span class="guimenuitem">EFI System Partition</span>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Fördröj innan standard-avbilden startas</strong></span></p><p>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating
system is started up.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Säkerhet</strong></span></p><p>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username
and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting
entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely
to have a need for it. The username is <code class="literal">root</code> and the
password is the one chosen hereafter.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Lösenord</strong></span></p><p>Välj ett lösenord för uppstartshanteraren (valfritt)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Lösenordet (igen)</strong></span></p><p>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set
above</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Avancerad</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Aktivera ACPI</em></span></p><p>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power
management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it
could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if
you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance
random reboots or system lockups).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Aktivera SMP</em></span></p><p>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core
processors</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Aktivera APIC</em></span></p><p>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable
Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and
Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Aktivera Lokal APIC</em></span></p><p>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a
specific processor in an SMP system</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Konfiguration av starthanterare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e968"><!----></a>Konfiguration av starthanterare</h5></div></div></div><p>If, in the previous section you selected <code class="literal">rEFInd</code> as the
bootloader to use, you would then be presented with the options shown in the
screenshot directly below. Otherwise, please instead move on to the
subsequent screenshot for your options.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/rEFIndLoaderConfig.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Your rEFInd configuration options:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Install or update rEFInd in the EFI system
partition.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Install in /EFI/BOOT.</strong></span></p><p>This option installs the bootloader in the /EFI/BOOT directory of the ESP
(EFI System Partition). This can be useful when:</p><p>(a) Installing onto a removable drive (e.g. a USB stick) that can be removed
and plugged into a different machine. If the bootloader is stored in
/EFI/BOOT, UEFI BIOS's will detect it and allow you to boot from that drive.</p><p>(b) As a workaround where, due to a buggy UEFI BIOS, the newly written
bootloader for Mageia will not be recognized at end of the installation.</p></li></ul></div><p>If you did not select rEFInd as the bootloader to use in the previous
section, then your bootloader configuration options are shown below:</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-setupBootloader3.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Standard</strong></span></p><p>The operating system to be started up by default.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Fäst</strong></span></p><p>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to
give you more information as it boots.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Undersök främmande OS</strong></span></p><p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
then untick the <span class="guimenuitem">Probe Foreign OS</span> option.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Install in /EFI/BOOT. </strong></span>(Note: this menu
option only becomes available where the installer detects that a machine is
in UEFI mode).</p><p>This option installs the bootloader in the /EFI/BOOT directory of the ESP
(EFI System Partition). This can be useful when:</p><p>(a) Installing onto a removable drive (e.g. a USB stick) that can be removed
and plugged into a different machine. If the bootloader is stored in
/EFI/BOOT, UEFI BIOS's will detect it and allow you to boot from that drive.</p><p>(b) As a workaround where, due to a buggy UEFI BIOS, the newly written
bootloader for Mageia will not be recognized at end of the installation.</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Avancerad</em></span></p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-setupBootloader4.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Grafikläge</em></span></p><p>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If
you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth
options.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Rör inte ESP eller MBR</em></span></p><p>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather
chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is
missing. Click <span class="guimenuitem">Ok </span>only if you are sure you
understand the implications, and wish to proceed.</p><div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Varning</h3><p>Chain-loading via legacy bootloaders (GRUB Legacy and LiLo) is no longer
supported by Mageia as it is likely to fail when attempting to boot this
resulting installation of Mageia. If you use anything other than GRUB2 or
rEFInd for this purpose, then you do so at your own risk!</p></div></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/live-setupBootloader5.png" align="middle"/></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Fler alternativ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1030"><!----></a>Fler alternativ</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Använder en befintlig startshanterare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e1032"><!----></a>Använder en befintlig startshanterare</h5></div></div></div><p>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond
the scope of this documentation. However, in most cases it will involve
running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect
Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the
documentation for the relevant operating system.</p></div><div class="section" title="Installera utan en uppstartshanterare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e1035"><!----></a>Installera utan en uppstartshanterare</h5></div></div></div><p>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1
Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are
doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be
unable to start.</p></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Lägg till eller ändra en post i bootmenyn"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="setupBootloaderAddEntry"><!----></a>Lägg till eller ändra en post i bootmenyn</h5></div></div></div><p>To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the
software <span class="bold"><strong>grub-customizer</strong></span> tool instead
(available in the Mageia repositories).</p><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p>For more information, see: <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia" target="_top">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</a></p></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Configuration Summary"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="misc-params"><!----></a>Configuration Summary</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-summaryTop.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="misc-params-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX presents a proposal for the configuration of your system depending on
the choices you made and on the hardware detected. You can check the
settings here and change them if you want by pressing
<span class="emphasis"><em>Configure</em></span>.</p><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p>As a general rule, it is recommended that you accept the default settings
unless:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>det finns kända problem med standardinställning</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>standardinställningen har redan provats men misslyckades</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>some other factor mentioned in the detailed sections below is an issue</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Systemparametrar"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-system"><!----></a>Systemparametrar</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Tidszon</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa2a"><!----></a>DrakX selects a timezone for you, depending on your preferred language. You
can change it if needed. See also <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureTimezoneUTC" title="Ställ in din tidszon">Configure Timezone</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa3"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Land/Region</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa3a"><!----></a>If the selected country is wrong, it is very important that you correct the
setting. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#selectCountry" title="Välj ditt land / region">Select Country</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Uppstartshanterare</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa4a"><!----></a>DrakX proposal for the bootloader setting</p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa4b"><!----></a>Do not change anything, unless you know how to configure GRUB2. For more
information, see <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#setupBootloader" title="Starthanterare">Bootloader</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa5"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Användarhantering</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa5a"><!----></a>You can add extra users here. They will each be allocated their own
<code class="filename">/home</code> directories.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa6"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Tjänster</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa6a"><!----></a>System services refer to those small programs which run in the background
(daemons). This tool allows you to enable or disable certain processes.</p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa6b"><!----></a>You should check carefully before changing anything here - a mistake may
prevent your computer from operating correctly. For more information, see
<a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureServices" title="Konfigurera dina tjänster">Configure Services</a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Hårdvaruparametrar"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-hardware"><!----></a>Hårdvaruparametrar</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa1"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Tangentbord</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa1a"><!----></a>Configure your keyboard layout according to your location, language and type
of keyboard.</p><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p>Tänk på att om du har en felaktig tangentbordslayout och vill ändra den så
kommer lösenorden också att ändras.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Mus</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa2a"><!----></a>Här kan du lägga till eller konfigurera andra pekdon, pekplattor, styrkulor
etc.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa3"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Ljudkort</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa3a"><!----></a>The installer will use the default driver if one is available.</p><p>If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other
possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case,
but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you
can click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> to manually specify a driver.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Grafiskt gränssnitt</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa4a"><!----></a>This section allows you to configure your graphics card(s) and displays. For
more information, see <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureX_chooser" title="Graphics Card and Monitor Configuration">Graphics Card and Monitor Configuration</a></p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-summaryBottom.png" align="middle"/></div></div><div class="section" title="Nätverk och Internetparametrar"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-network"><!----></a>Nätverk och Internetparametrar</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa1"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Nätverk</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa2"><!----></a>You can configure your network here, but for network cards with non-free
drivers it is better to do that after reboot, using the Mageia Control
Center, if you have not yet enabled the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> media
repositories.</p><div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Varning</h3><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa3"><!----></a>When you add a network card, do not forget to set your firewall to monitor
that interface as well.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Proxy-servrar</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa4a"><!----></a>A Proxy Server acts as an intermediary between your computer and the wider
Internet. This section allows you to configure your computer to utilize a
proxy service.</p><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa4b"><!----></a>You may need to consult your systems administrator to obtain the parameters
you need to enter here.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Säkerhet"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-security"><!----></a>Säkerhet</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa1"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Säkerhetsnivå</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa1a"><!----></a>The Security level for your computer, in most cases the default setting
(Standard) is adequate for general use. Select the option which best suits
your usage.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Brandvägg</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa2b"><!----></a>The firewall allows you to manage which network connections are allowed on
your computer. The safe and secure default is to allow ZERO inbound
connections. This does not stop you connecting outbound and using your
computer normally.</p><p>Please be aware that the Internet is a high risk network where there are
continuous attempts to probe and attack systems. Even seemingly
<span class="quote">”<span class="quote">safe</span>”</span> connections such as ICMP (for ping) have been used as
covert data channels for exfiltrating data by malicious persons.</p><p>For more information, see <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#firewall" title="Brandvägg">Firewall</a>.</p><div class="warning" title="Varning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Varning</h3><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa2c"><!----></a>Bear in mind that allowing <span class="emphasis"><em>everything</em></span> (no firewall) may
be very risky.</p></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locale"><!----></a>Locale</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Ställ in din tidszon"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureTimezoneUTC"><!----></a>Ställ in din tidszon</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureTimezoneUTC.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureTimezoneUTC-pa1"><!----></a>Välj din tidszon genom att välja ditt land eller en stad nära dig i samma
tidszon.</p></li></ul></div><p><a id="configureTimezoneUTC-pa2"><!----></a>In the next screen you can choose to set your hardware clock to local time
or to GMT, also known as UTC.</p><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p><a id="configureTimezoneUTC-pa3"><!----></a>Om du har mer än ett operativsystem i din dator så se till att de är
inställda på lokal tid eller till UTC/GMT.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Välj ditt land / region"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="selectCountry"><!----></a>Välj ditt land / region</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectCountry.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectCountry-pa1"><!----></a>Select your country or region. This is important for all kinds of settings,
like the currency and wireless regulatory domain. Setting the wrong country
can lead to being unable to use a Wireless network.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectCountry-pa2"><!----></a>If your country isn't in the list, click the <span class="emphasis"><em>Other
Countries</em></span> option and choose your country / region there.</p></li></ul></div><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p><a id="selectCountry-pa3"><!----></a>If your country is only in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Other Countries</em></span> list,
after clicking <span class="emphasis"><em>OK</em></span> it may seem that a country from the
main list was chosen. Despite this, DrakX will actually apply your choice.</p></div><div class="section" title="Inmatningsmetod"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="inputMethod"><!----></a>Inmatningsmetod</h5></div></div></div><p><a id="selectCountry-pa4"><!----></a>In the <span class="emphasis"><em>Other Countries</em></span> screen you can also select an
input method (at the bottom of the list). Input methods allow users to input
multilingual characters (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc). IBus is the
default input method, so users should not need to configure it
manually. Other input methods (SCIM, GCIN, HIME, etc) also provide similar
functions and can be installed if you added HTTP/FTP media before package
selection.</p><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p><a id="selectCountry-pa5"><!----></a>If you missed the input method setup during installation, you can access it
post-install via <span class="guimenu">Configure your Computer</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">System</span>, or by running
<span class="command"><strong>localedrake</strong></span> as <span class="emphasis"><em>root</em></span>.</p></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Konfigurera dina tjänster"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="configureServices"><!----></a>Konfigurera dina tjänster</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureServices.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="configureServices-pa1"><!----></a>Here you can choose which services should start when you boot your system.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureServices-pa2"><!----></a>Click on a triangle to expand a group to all the relevant services. The
settings DrakX chose are usually good.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureServices-pa4"><!----></a>Om du markerar en tjänst så visas viss information i inforutan nedan.</p></li></ul></div><p><a id="configureServices-pa5"><!----></a>Ändra bara på saker när du vet mycket väl vad du gör.</p></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Välj mus"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectMouse"><!----></a>Välj mus</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectMouse.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="selectMouse-pa1"><!----></a>Om du inte är nöjd med hur din mus svarar så kan du välja en annan här.</p><p><a id="selectMouse-pa2"><!----></a>Usually, <span class="guimenu">Universal</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Any PS/2 and
USB mice</span> is a good choice.</p><p><a id="selectMouse-pa3"><!----></a>Select <span class="guimenu">Universal</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Force
evdev</span> to configure the buttons that do not work
on a mouse with six or more buttons.</p></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Ljudkonfiguration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="soundConfig"><!----></a>Ljudkonfiguration</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-soundConfig.png" align="middle"/></div><p>This screen shows the details of the sound card driver chosen for you by the
installer, and this driver should work without problems.</p><p>However, if you encounter any issues post-install, then run
<span class="command"><strong>draksound</strong></span> or start this tool via <span class="guimenu">Mageia Control Center</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Hardware</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Sound Configuration</span>. Then, in the
<code class="literal">draksound</code> or <span class="emphasis"><em>Sound Configuration</em></span>
screen, click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Troubleshooting</em></span> to find useful advice
about how to solve the problem.</p><div class="section" title="Avancerat"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="soundConfig-Advanced"><!----></a>Avancerat</h4></div></div></div><p>If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other
possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case,
but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you
can click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> to manually specify a driver.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Säkerhetsnivå"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="securityLevel"><!----></a>Säkerhetsnivå</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-securityLevel.png" align="middle"/></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Vänligen välj den önskade säkerhetsnivån</strong></span></p><p><a id="securityLevel-pa1"><!----></a><span class="emphasis"><em>Standard</em></span> is the default, and recommended setting for
the average user.</p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Secure</em></span> will create a highly protected system - for
instance if the system is to be used as a public server.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Säkerhetsadministratör</strong></span></p><p><a id="securityLevel-pa2"><!----></a>This item allows you to configure an email address to which the system will
send <span class="emphasis"><em>security alert messages</em></span> when it detects situations
which require notification to a system administrator.</p><p>A good, and easy-to-implement, choice is to enter <user>@localhost -
where <user> is the login name of the user to receive these messages.</p><div class="note" title="Notera" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notera</h3><p>The system sends such messages as <span class="bold"><strong>Unix Mailspool
messages</strong></span>, not as "ordinary" SMTP mail: this user must therefore
be configured for receiving such mail!</p></div><p><a id="securityLevel-pa3"><!----></a>It will always be possible to adjust your security settings post-install in
the <span class="emphasis"><em>Security</em></span> section of the Mageia Control Center.</p></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Brandvägg"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="firewall"><!----></a>Brandvägg</h3></div></div></div><p><a id="firewall-pa1"><!----></a>This section allows you to configure some simple firewall rules: they
determine which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the
target system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the
system to be accessible from the Internet.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-firewall.png" align="middle"/></div><p>In the default setting (no button is checked), no service of the system is
accessible from the network. The <span class="emphasis"><em>Everything (no
firewall)</em></span> option enables access to all services of the machine -
an option that does not make much sense in the context of the installer
since it would create a totally unprotected system. Its veritable use is in
the context of the Mageia Control Center (which uses the same GUI layout)
for temporarily disabling the entire set of firewall rules for testing and
debugging purposes.</p><p>All other options are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you will
enable the CUPS server if you want printers on your machine to be accessible
from the network.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Avancerat</strong></span></p><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> option opens a window where you can enable
a series of services by typing a list of <span class="quote">”<span class="quote">couples</span>”</span> (blank
separated)</p><p><span class="emphasis"><em><port-number>/<protocol></em></span></p><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><port-number></em></span> is the value of the port assigned
to the service you want to enable (e.g. 873 for the RSYNC service) as
defined in <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span>;</td></tr><tr><td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><protocol></em></span> is one of <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span>
or <span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> - the internet protocol that is used by the
service.</td></tr></table><p>For instance, the entry for enabling access to the RSYNC service therefore
is <span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span>.</p><p>In case a service is implemented to use both protocols, you specify 2
couples for the same port.</p></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Uppdateringar"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="installUpdates"><!----></a>Uppdateringar</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-installUpdates.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="installUpdates-pa1"><!----></a>Since this version of Mageia was released, some packages will have been
updated or improved.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="installUpdates-pa2"><!----></a>Välj <span class="emphasis"><em>Ja</em></span> om du önskar ladda ner och installera dem</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Välj <span class="emphasis"><em>Nej</em></span>om du inte vill göra det här nu eller om du
inte är ansluten till internet</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="installUpdates-pa3"><!----></a><span class="emphasis"><em>Tryck Nästa</em></span> för att fortsätta</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Grattis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="exitInstall"><!----></a>Grattis</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-exitInstall.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="exitInstall-pa1"><!----></a>You have finished installing and configuring Mageia and it is now safe to
remove the installation medium and reboot your computer.</p><p><a id="exitInstall-pa2"><!----></a>After rebooting, you can use the bootloader screen to choose which operating
system to start (if there are more than one on your computer).</p><p><a id="exitInstall-pa3"><!----></a>Om du inte ändrade inställningarna för starthanteraren så kommer Mageia att
väljas och starta automatiskt.</p><p><a id="exitInstall-pa4"><!----></a>Njut!</p><p><a id="exitInstall-pa5"><!----></a>Visit <a class="link" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/" target="_top">www.mageia.org/en/</a>
if you have any questions or want to contribute to Mageia</p></div><div xml:lang="sv" class="section" title="Avinstallera Mageia"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="uninstall-Mageia"><!----></a>Avinstallera Mageia</h3></div></div></div><p>If Mageia didn't convince you or you can't install it correctly - in short
you want get rid of it - that is your right and Mageia also gives you the
possibility to uninstall. This is not true for every operating system.</p><p>After backing up your data, reboot your Mageia installation DVD and select
<span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue system</em></span>, then <span class="emphasis"><em>Restore Windows boot
loader</em></span>. At the next boot, you will only have Windows, with no
option to choose your Mageia operating system.</p><p>In Windows, to recover the space used by Mageia partitions: click on
<span class="guimenu">Start</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Control
Panel</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Administrative Tools</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Computer Management</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Storage</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Disk
Management</span>. You will recognise a Mageia
partition because they are labeled <code class="literal">Unknown</code>, and also by
their size and place on the disk. Right-click on each of these partitions
and select <span class="emphasis"><em>Delete</em></span> to free up the space.</p><p>If you are using Windows XP, you can create a new partition and format it
(FAT32 or NTFS). It will then get a partition letter.</p><p>If you have Vista or 7, you have one more possibility, you can extend the
existing partition that is at the left of the freed space. There are other
partitioning tools that can be used, such as <span class="bold"><strong>gparted</strong></span>, available for both Windows and Linux. As
always, when changing partitions, be very careful to back up anything
important to you.</p></div></div><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="main.js"><!----></script><hr xmlns=""/><div xmlns="" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div id="upload_date">Uploaded on 11/03/2021</div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s02.html">Föregående</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Hem</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></div><div><div id="leftnavigation"><div id="tabs"><ul><li><a href="#treeDiv"><em>Innehåll</em></a></li><li><a href="#searchDiv"><em>Sök</em></a></li></ul><div id="treeDiv"><img src="../../common/images/loading.gif" alt="loading table of contents..." id="tocLoading" style="display:block;"/><div id="ulTreeDiv" style="display:none"><ul id="tree" class="filetree"><li><span class="file section"><a href="ar01s01.html">Presentation</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="ar01s01.html#d4e18">Media för nätverksbaserad installation</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="ar01s01.html#d4e20">Beskrivning</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="ar01s01.html#d4e31">Tillgänglighet</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="ar01s01.html#d4e43">Förberedning</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="ar01s01.html#d4e47">Installationsteg</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="ar01s02.html">Stage 1 (Pre-installation Stage)</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="ar01s02.html#d4e77">Uppstart</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="ar01s02.html#installMethod">Installationsmetod</a></span><ul><li><span class="file 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href="netStageTwo.html#misc-params-hardware">Hårdvaruparametrar</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="netStageTwo.html#misc-params-network">Nätverk och Internetparametrar</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="netStageTwo.html#misc-params-security">Säkerhet</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="netStageTwo.html#locale">Locale</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="netStageTwo.html#configureTimezoneUTC">Ställ in din tidszon</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="netStageTwo.html#selectCountry">Välj ditt land / region</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="netStageTwo.html#inputMethod">Inmatningsmetod</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="netStageTwo.html#configureServices">Konfigurera dina tjänster</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="netStageTwo.html#selectMouse">Välj mus</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a 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