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<a accesskey="n" href="draksec.html">Järgmine</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="t-mageia-2011.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Isikliku tulemüüri seadistamine<br/>Turvalisus</h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="et" class="section" title="Isikliku tulemüüri seadistamine"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="drakfirewall"><!----></a>Isikliku tulemüüri seadistamine</h3></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">drakfirewall</h2></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/drakfirewall.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Selle tööriista leiab Mageia juhtimiskeskuses paneelilt "Turvalisus". Tööriista saab avada ka tööriista "Süsteemi turvalisuse, õiguste ja auditi seadistamine" esimesel kaardil.</p><p>Tegu on lihtsa tulemüüriga, mille Mageia vaikimisi paigaldab. Kõik väljast tulevad ühendused saab blokeerida, nii et need on võimalikud ainult spetsiaalse loaga. Esimesel ekraanil, mida näeb ülaloleval pildil, saab valida teenused, mille korral on väljast tulevad ühendused lubatud. Turvalisuse huvides oleks mõistlik mitte märkida esimest kastikest - <span class="guilabel">Kõik (tulemüür puudub)</span> -, kui Te just ei soovigi tulemüürist loobuda, ning märkida ainult need teenused, mida Te vajate.</p><p>Siin võib käsitsi lisada pordid, mis tuleb avatuna hoida. Klõpsake <span class="guibutton">Muud valikud</span>, mille peale ilmub uus aken. Kirjutage väljale <span class="guilabel">Muud pordid</span> vajalikud pordid, järgides järgmiste näidete eeskuju:</p><p>80/tcp - pordi 80 avamine tcp protokollile</p><p>24000:24010/udp - kõigi portide avamine vahemikus 24000 kuni 24010 udp protokollile</p><p>Mitme pordi kirjutamisel tuleb nende vahele jätta tühik.</p><p>Kui märkida kastike <span class="guilabel">Tulemüüriteadete logimine süsteemi logidesse</span>, salvestataksegi tulemüüri teated süsteemi logidesse.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/drakfirewall2.png"/></div><div class="note" title="Märkus" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Märkus</h3><p>Kui Te ei paku just erilisi teenuseid (veebi- või e-posti server, failide jagamine...), võib õieti jätta kõik märkimata. See on isegi soovitatav: pidage silmas, et see ei takista Teil endal sugugi internetis liikuda.</p></div><p>Järgmisel ekraanil saab paika panna interaktiivse tulemüüri tingimused. Nii näiteks hoiatatakse Teid ühendusekatsete korral, kui märkida esimene valik <span class="guilabel">Interaktiivse tulemüüri kasutamine</span>. Teise valiku märkimisel saab hoiatuse, kui skaneeritakse Teie masina porte (sellega püütakse leida võimalust mõnda tarkvaraviga ära kasutades masinasse tungida). Alates kolmandast märkekastist on ära toodud teenused ja pordid, mille märkisite kahel esimesel ekraanil. Siinsel pildil on neiks SSH-server ja 80:150/tcp. Kastikesi märkides saate ühendusekatse korral neis portides alati hoiatuse.</p><p>Hoiatusi näitab teatemullidena võrguaplett.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/drakfirewall3.png"/></div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/drakfirewall4.png"/></div><p>Viimasel ekraanil saab valida, millised võrguliidesed on internetti ühendatud, nii et nende üle tuleb valvata. Pärast klõpsu nupule "Olgu" laaditakse alla vajalikud tarkvarapaketid. </p><div class="tip" title="Vihje" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Vihje</h3><p> Kui Te ei tea, mida valida, uurige Mageia juhtimiskeskuse paneelil "Kohtvõrk ja internet" tööriista "Uue võrguliidese seadistamine". </p></div><p>Tööriista saab käsurealt käivitada, kui anda administraatori õigustes käsk <span class="bold"><strong>drakfirewall</strong></span>.</p></div><script type="text/javascript" src="main.js"><!----></script><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="msecgui.html">Eelmine</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="mcc-security.html">Üles</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="draksec.html">Järgmine</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" 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