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diff --git a/netinstall/7/zh_cn/content/netStageTwo.html b/netinstall/7/zh_cn/content/netStageTwo.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c9e00bc --- /dev/null +++ b/netinstall/7/zh_cn/content/netStageTwo.html @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE html + PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> + <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7"/> + <title>Stage 2 (Installation Stage)</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.75.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Mageia NetInstall"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Mageia NetInstall"/><link rel="prev" href="ar01s02.html" title="Stage 1 (Pre-installation Stage)"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><script type="text/javascript"> + //The id for tree cookie + var treeCookieId = "treeview-2373"; + var language = "en"; + var w = new Object(); + //Localization + txt_filesfound = '结果'; + txt_enter_at_least_1_char = "您至少需要输入一个字符。"; + txt_browser_not_supported = "您的浏览器禁用了 JavaScript。请启用 JavaScript 来使用本站点的全部功能。"; + txt_please_wait = "请稍后。正在搜索中……"; + txt_results_for = "有关 "; + txt_no_results_for = ""; + </script><style type="text/css"> + input { + margin-bottom: 5px; + margin-top: 2px; + } + + .folder { + display: block; + height: 22px; + padding-left: 20px; + background: transparent url(../../common/jquery/treeview/images/folder.gif) 0 0px no-repeat; + } + + </style><link rel="shortcut icon" href="1376828d-f8ff-4f91-a219-bd6cd3ff16ac.png" type="image/x-icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/css/positioning.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/theme-redmond/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-default.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-custom.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery.cookie.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileInfoList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="nwSearchFnt.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js"><!--//make this scalable to other languages as well.--></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-1.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-2.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-3.js"><!----></script></head><body><div xmlns="" id="header"><div id="navheader"><!----><table><tr><td style="height: 28px; width: 16px;"><a id="showHideButton" onclick="showHideToc();" class="pointLeft" title="Hide TOC tree">. + </a></td><td><img src="../../common/images/highlight-blue.gif" alt="H" height="25px" onclick="toggleHighlight()" id="showHideHighlight" style="cursor:pointer" title="切换搜索结果高亮"/></td><td><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s02.html">上一页</a> </td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="d812ec76-38d9-4bf5-aee2-a5ff7a5a7364.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Stage 2 (Installation Stage)<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Stage 2 (Installation Stage)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="netStageTwo"><!----></a>Stage 2 (Installation Stage)</h2></div></div></div><p>Nothing has been written to your hard disk at this point. Therefore, if you +decide not to proceed with the actual installation, then it is safe to +reboot now: go to <code class="literal">tty2</code> with <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> +and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> (or <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F7</strong></span> to come back if you +change your mind).</p><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="请选择要使用的语言"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectLanguage"><!----></a>请选择要使用的语言</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Select your preferred language, by first expanding the list for your +continent. Mageia will use this selection during the installation and for +your installed system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If it is likely that you (or others) will require several languages to be +installed on your system, then you should use the <span class="emphasis"><em>Multiple +languages</em></span> option to add them now. It will be difficult to add +extra language support after installation.</p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectLanguage.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="important" title="重要" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">重要</h3><p>Even if you choose more than one language, you must first choose one as your +preferred language from the main list of languages. It will also be marked +as chosen in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Multiple languages</em></span> screen.</p></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>If your keyboard language is not the same as your preferred language, then +it is advisable to install the required language for your keyboard as well</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Mageia uses UTF-8 (Unicode) support by default. This may be disabled in the +<span class="emphasis"><em>Multiple languages</em></span> screen if you know that it is +inappropriate for your language. Disabling UTF-8 applies to all installed +languages.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You can change the language for your system post-installation in the +<span class="guimenu">Mageia Control Center</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">System</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">localization for your +system</span>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="许可证和发行说明"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="acceptLicense"><!----></a>许可证和发行说明</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-license.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="section" title="许可协议"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="license"><!----></a>许可协议</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Before installing Mageia, please read the license terms and conditions +carefully.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>These terms and conditions apply to the entire Mageia distribution and must +be accepted before you can continue.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>To proceed, simply select <span class="emphasis"><em>Accept</em></span> and then click on +<span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>If you decide not to accept these conditions, then we thank you for your +interest in Mageia. Clicking <span class="emphasis"><em>Quit</em></span> will reboot your +computer.</p></div><div class="section" title="发行说明"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="releaseNotes"><!----></a>发行说明</h4></div></div></div><p>Important information about this particular Mageia release can be viewed by +clicking on the <span class="emphasis"><em>Release Notes</em></span> button.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="设置SCSI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="setupSCSI"><!----></a>设置SCSI</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-setupSCSI.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="setupSCSI-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX will normally detect hard disks correctly. However, with some older +SCSI controllers it may be unable to determine the correct drivers to use +and subsequently fail to recognise the drive.</p><p><a id="setupSCSI-pa2"><!----></a>If your device is not recognised, you will need to manually tell DrakX which +SCSI drive(s) you have. DrakX should then be able to configure the drive(s) +correctly.</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="新安装或升级"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectInstallClass"><!----></a>新安装或升级</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectInstallClass.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc" compact="compact"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Install</strong></span></p><p>Use this option to perform a fresh installation of Mageia. This will format +the <code class="literal">root</code> partition (<code class="filename">/</code>), but can +preserve a pre-existing <code class="filename">/home</code> partition (a dedicated +/home partition, rather than being incorporated within the root (/) +partition itself).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Upgrade</strong></span></p><p>Use this option to upgrade an existing installation of Mageia.</p></li></ul></div><div class="important" title="重要" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">重要</h3><p>Only upgrading from a previous Mageia version that was <span class="emphasis"><em>still +supported</em></span> when this Installer's version was released, has been +thoroughly tested. If you want to upgrade a Mageia version that has reached +its <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">End Of Life</span>”</span> then it is better to do a +<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">clean</span>”</span> install instead, while preserving your +<code class="filename">/home</code> partition.</p></div><div class="tip" title="提示" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">提示</h3><p>If you have discovered that you forgot to select an additional language, you +can return from the <span class="emphasis"><em>Install or Upgrade</em></span> screen to the +language choice screen by pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span>. Do<span class="bold"><strong> NOT</strong></span> do this later in the install.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="键盘"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectKeyboard"><!----></a>键盘</h3></div></div></div><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX 会根据您的语言为您选择合适的键盘。若找不到合适的键盘，则会自动选择美式键盘。</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-selectKeyboard.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa2"><!----></a>请确保该选项正确。如果您不知道您的键盘肿瘤，请查阅您的电脑配件规格，或询问电脑供应商，或查看键盘上的标签。您也可以参考这里的内容：<a class="link" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_layout" target="_top">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_layout</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa3"><!----></a>If your keyboard isn't in the list shown, click on <span class="emphasis"><em>More</em></span> +to get a fuller list, and select your keyboard there.</p><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa5"><!----></a>After choosing a keyboard from the <span class="emphasis"><em>More</em></span> dialogue, +you'll return to the first keyboard choice dialogue and it will seem as +though a keyboard from that screen was chosen. You can safely ignore this +and continue the installation: the keyboard chosen from the full list will +be applied.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa4"><!----></a>If you choose a keyboard based on non-Latin characters, you will see an +extra dialogue screen asking how you would prefer to switch between the +Latin and non-Latin keyboard layouts</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Partitioning"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="diskPartitioning"><!----></a>Partitioning</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Suggested Partitioning"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doPartitionDisks"><!----></a>Suggested Partitioning</h4></div></div></div><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa1"><!----></a>In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the +DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install Mageia.</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa2"><!----></a>The actual options available from those shown below will vary according to +the layout and content of your particular hard drive(s).</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-doPartitionDisks.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist" title="Main Options"><p class="title"><b>Main Options</b></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Existing Partitions</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa5"><!----></a>若此选项可用，表面安装程序找到了现存的 Linux 分区，并且可以将其用于 Mageia 的安装。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa6"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Free Space</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa7"><!----></a>若硬盘上有未使用的区域，此选项将会把 Mageia 安装到该区域中。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa8"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Free Space on a Windows Partition</strong></span></p><p><a id="suggestedPartitioning-pa9"><!----></a>If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may +offer to use it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia +installation, but is a risky operation so you should make sure you have +backed up all important files!</p><p>With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in +light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their +intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by +clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the following +screenshot:</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa12"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Erase and use Entire Disk</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa13"><!----></a>This option will allocate the entire drive for Mageia</p><div class="warning" title="警告" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">警告</h3><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa14"><!----></a>This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you +intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already have data +on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option.</p></div><div class="important" title="重要" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">重要</h3><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa11"><!----></a>将会缩小 Windows 分区的大小。该分区必须为“clean”状态，即上一次使用 Windows +时必须正常地关机或重启。同时，该分区也应当进行碎片整理，即便不能将文件碎片完全移出待使用区域。我们推荐您对个人文件进行备份后再进行此操作。</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa16"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Custom Disk Partitioning</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa17"><!----></a>允许您完全控制系统在硬盘上的安装方式。</p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks2.png" align="middle"/></div><p>If you are not using the <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span> +option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to +the following rules:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is +created. This will be the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions +are created</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p>6/19 of the total available place is allocated to <code class="filename">/</code> +with a maximum of 50 GB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>1/19 is allocated to <code class="filename">swap</code> with a maximum of 4 GB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to <code class="filename">/home</code></p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><p>This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will +create three partitions:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>50 GB for <code class="filename">/</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>4 GB for <code class="filename">swap</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>and the remainder for <code class="filename">/home</code></p></li></ul></div><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be +automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and mounted +on <code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. The <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk +partitioning</em></span> option is the only one that allows to check it has +been correctly done.</p><p>If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT partitioned +disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't already +exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be created with +the Installer, under <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, like any +other partition. Be sure to select <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">BIOS boot partition</span>”</span> for +filesystem type.</p><p>See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#diskdrake" title="Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake">DiskDrake</a> for information on how to proceed.</p></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks3.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks4.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="important" title="重要" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">重要</h3><p>Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the +previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the +partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a +drive.</p><p>Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have such a +device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an +alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following +settings:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Align to</em></span> = MiB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Free space preceding (MiB)</em></span> = 2</p></li></ul></div><p>Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="选择挂载点"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="ask_mntpoint_s"><!----></a>选择挂载点</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-chooseMountpoints.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Here you see the Linux partitions that have been found on your computer. If +you don't agree with the DrakX suggestions, you can change the mount points +yourself.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>To the left of the drop-down menus is a list of available partitions. For +example: <code class="filename">sda</code> is a hard drive - and +<code class="filename">5</code> is a <span class="emphasis"><em>partition number</em></span>, followed +by the<span class="emphasis"><em> (capacity, mount point, filesystem type)</em></span> of the +partition.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you have several partitions, you can choose various different +<span class="emphasis"><em>mount points</em></span> from the drop down menu, such as +<code class="filename">/</code>, <code class="filename">/home</code> and +<code class="filename">/var</code>. You can even make your own mount points, for +instance <code class="filename">/video</code> for a partition where you want to store +your films, or perhaps <code class="filename">/Data</code> for all your data files.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>For any partitions that you don't need to make use of, you can leave the +mount point field blank.</p></li></ul></div><div class="warning" title="警告" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">警告</h3><p>If you make any changes here, ensure you still have a <code class="filename">/</code> +(root) partition.</p></div><div class="tip" title="提示" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">提示</h3><p>If you are not sure what to choose, click <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> to +go back and then tick <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, where +you can click on a partition to see its type and size.</p></div><p>If you are sure the mount points are correct, click on +<span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span>, and choose whether you only want to format the +partition suggested by DrakX, or more.</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="确定要格式化的硬盘"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="takeOverHdConfirm"><!----></a>确定要格式化的硬盘</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-takeOverHdConfirm.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="takeOverHdConfirm-pa1"><!----></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> if you are at all unsure about your +choice.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="takeOverHdConfirm-pa2"><!----></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to proceed if you are sure that it is OK +to erase <span class="bold"><strong>every</strong></span> partition, <span class="bold"><strong>every</strong></span> operating system and <span class="bold"><strong>all +data</strong></span> that might be on that hard disk.</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="diskdrake"><!----></a>Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-diskdrake.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa3"><!----></a>Modify the layout of your disk(s) here. You can remove or create partitions, +change the filesystem or size of a partition and even view their details +before you start.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa4"><!----></a>There is a tab at the top for every detected hard disk (or other storage +device, like a USB key). In the screenshot above there are two available +devices: <code class="filename">sda </code>and <code class="filename">sdb</code>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa6"><!----></a>For all other actions: click on the desired partition first. Then view it, +or choose a filesystem and a mount point, resize it or wipe +it. <span class="emphasis"><em>Expert mode</em></span> provides more options such as to label +(name) a partition, or to choose a partition type.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa6a"><!----></a>Continue until you have adjusted everything to your satisfaction, then click +<span class="emphasis"><em>Done</em></span> when you're ready.</p></li></ul></div><div class="warning" title="警告" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">警告</h3><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa5"><!----></a>Take care with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Clear all</em></span> option, use it only if you +are sure you want to wipe all partitions on the selected storage device.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa1"><!----></a>If you wish to use encryption on your <code class="filename">/</code> partition you +must ensure that you have a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> +partition. The encryption option for the <code class="filename">/boot</code> +partition must NOT be set, otherwise your system will be unbootable.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="important" title="重要" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">重要</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>If you are installing Mageia on a UEFI system, check that an ESP (EFI System +Partition) is present and correctly mounted on +<code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. See Figure 1 below.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you are installing Mageia on a Legacy/GPT system, check that a BIOS boot +partition is present and of the correct type. See Figure 2 below.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="figure"><a id="d4e559"><!----></a><p class="title"><b>图 3. EFI System Partition</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-diskdrake2.png" align="middle" alt="EFI System Partition"/></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="figure"><a id="d4e564"><!----></a><p class="title"><b>图 4. BIOS boot partition</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks3.png" align="middle" alt="BIOS boot partition"/></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"/></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="格式化"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="formatPartitions"><!----></a>格式化</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-formatPartitions.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa1"><!----></a>Here you can choose which partition(s) you wish to format. Any data on +partitions <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> marked for formatting will be preserved.</p><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa2"><!----></a>Usually, at least the partitions that DrakX selected need to be formatted.</p><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa3"><!----></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> to choose the partitions you want to +check for so-called <span class="emphasis"><em>bad blocks</em></span></p><div class="tip" title="提示" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">提示</h3><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa4"><!----></a>If you're not sure you have made the right choice, you can click on +<span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span>, again on <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> and +then on <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> to get back to the main screen, where +you can choose to view details of your partitions.</p></div><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa5"><!----></a>When you are confident about the selections, click on +<span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to continue.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Software"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="software"><!----></a>Software</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Media Selection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e590"><!----></a>Media Selection</h4></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Supplemental Installation Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="add_supplemental_media"><!----></a>Supplemental Installation Media</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-add_supplemental_media.png" align="middle"/></div><p>This screen shows you the list of already recognised repositories. You can +add other sources for packages, like an optical-disc or a remote source. +The source selection determines which packages will be available during the +subsequent steps.</p><p>如果需要获取网络资源，请执行以下两步：</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Choosing and activating the network, if not already up.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Selecting a mirror or specifying a URL (very first entry). By selecting a +mirror, you have access to the selection of all repositories managed by +Mageia, like the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span>, the +<span class="emphasis"><em>Tainted</em></span> repositories and the +<span class="emphasis"><em>Updates</em></span>. With the URL, you can designate a specific +repository or your own NFS installation.</p></li></ol></div><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>If you are updating a 64-bit installation which may contain some 32-bit +packages, it is advised to use this screen to add an online mirror by +selecting one of the Network protocols here. The 64-bit DVD ISO only +contains 64-bit and <span class="emphasis"><em>noarch</em></span> packages, it will not be +able to update the 32-bit packages. However, after adding an online mirror, +the installer will find the needed 32-bit packages there.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Available Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="media_selection"><!----></a>Available Media</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-media_selection.png" align="middle"/></div><p>此处列出了可用的仓库。根据所选的安装介质，并非所有仓库都可以使用。所选仓库将决定下一步中可用的软件包。</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Core</em></span> 仓库无法被禁用，因其包含发行版中的基础软件。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository includes packages that are +free-of-charge, i.e. Mageia may redistribute them, but they contain +closed-source software (hence the name - Nonfree). For example this +repository includes nVidia and AMD graphics card proprietary drivers, +firmware for various WiFi cards, etc.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Tainted</em></span> repository includes packages released under +a free license. The main criteria for placing packages in this repository is +that they may infringe patents and copyright laws in some countries, +e.g. multimedia codecs needed to play various audio/video files; packages +needed to play commercial video DVD's, etc.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="桌面环境选择"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="chooseDesktop"><!----></a>桌面环境选择</h4></div></div></div><p>Some choices made here will open other screens with related options.</p><p>After the selection step(s), you will see a slideshow during the +installation of required packages. The slideshow can be disabled by pressing +the <span class="emphasis"><em>Details</em></span> button.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-chooseDesktop.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Choose whether you prefer to use the KDE Plasma or GNOME desktop +environment. Both come with a full set of useful applications and tools.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Select <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> if you do not wish to use either (or, +actually use both) of these, or if you want to modify the default software +choices for these desktop environments. The LXDE desktop, for instance, is +lighter than the previous two, sporting less eye candy and having fewer +packages installed by default.</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="选择软件包组"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="choosePackageGroups"><!----></a>选择软件包组</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-choosePackageGroups.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Packages are arranged into common groups, to make choosing what you need on +your system a lot easier. The groups are fairly self explanatory, however +more information about the content of each is available in tool-tips which +become visible as the mouse is hovered over them.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Workstation</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Server</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Graphical Environment</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Individual Package Selection</strong></span>: you can use +this option to manually add or remove packages</p></li></ul></div><p>See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#minimal-install" title="最小安装">Minimal Install</a> for instructions on how to do a +minimal install (without or with X & IceWM).</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="最小安装"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="minimal-install"><!----></a>最小安装</h4></div></div></div><p>Minimal Installation is intended for those with specific uses in mind for +Mageia, such as a server or a specialised workstation. You will probably use +this option combined with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Individual package +selection</em></span> option to fine-tune your installation. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#choosePackagesTree" title="选择单个软件包">Choose Packages Tree</a>.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>You can choose a <span class="emphasis"><em>Minimal Installation</em></span> by de-selecting +everything in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Package Group Selection</em></span> screen, see +<a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#choosePackageGroups" title="选择软件包组">Choose Package Groups</a>.</p><p>If desired, you can additionally tick the <span class="emphasis"><em>Individual package +selection</em></span> option in the same screen.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you choose this installation method, then the relevant screen (see +screenshot below) will offer you a few useful extras to install, such as +documentation and <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">X</span>”</span>.</p><p>If the <span class="emphasis"><em>With X</em></span> option is selected, then IceWM (a +lightweight desktop environment) will also be included.</p></li></ul></div><p>The basic documentation is provided in the form of <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">man</span>”</span> and +<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">info</span>”</span> pages. It contains the man pages from the <a class="link" href="http://www.tldp.org/manpages/man.html" target="_top">Linux Documentation +Project</a> and the <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/" target="_top">GNU +coreutils</a> info pages.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-minimal-install.png" align="middle"/></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="选择单个软件包"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="choosePackagesTree"><!----></a>选择单个软件包</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-choosePackagesTree.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Here you can add or remove any extra packages to customize your +installation.</p><p>After having made your choice, you can click on the +<span class="emphasis"><em>floppy</em></span> icon at the bottom of the page to save your +choice of packages (saving to a USB key works, too). You can then use this +file to install the same packages on another system, by pressing the same +button during install and choosing to load it.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="User Management"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="addUser"><!----></a>User Management</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-setRootPassword.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="section" title="设置管理员（root 账户）密码："><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="root-password"><!----></a>设置管理员（root 账户）密码：</h4></div></div></div><p>It is advisable for all Mageia installations to set a +<code class="literal">superuser</code> (Administrator) password, usually called the +<span class="emphasis"><em>root </em></span>password in Linux. As you type a password into the +top box a shield will change from red-to-yellow-to-green depending on the +strength of the password. A green shield shows you are using a strong +password. You need to repeat the same password in the box underneath, to +check that the first entry was not mistyped.</p><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title"><a id="givePassword"><!----></a>注意</h3><p>All passwords are case-sensitive. It is best to use a mixture of letters +(upper and lower case), numbers and other characters in a password.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="输入用户名"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="enterUser"><!----></a>输入用户名</h4></div></div></div><p>Add a User here. A regular user has fewer privileges than the +<code class="literal">superuser</code> (root), but enough to use the Internet, office +applications or play games and anything else the average user might use a +computer for.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Icon</strong></span></p><p>Click on this button if you want to change the user's icon</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Real Name</strong></span></p><p>Insert the user's real name into this text box</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Login Name</strong></span></p><p>Enter the user login name or let DrakX use a version of the user's real +name. <span class="bold"><strong>The login name is case-sensitive.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Password</strong></span></p><p>Type in the user password. There is a shield at the end of the text box that +indicates the strength of the password. (See also <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#givePassword" title="注意">注意</a>)</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again):</strong></span> Retype the user +password. DrakX will check that you have not mistyped the password.</p></li></ul></div><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>Any users added while installing Mageia, will have a home directory that is +both read and write protected (umask=0027)</p><p>You can add any extra needed users in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Configuration - +Summary</em></span> step during the install. Choose <span class="emphasis"><em>User +management</em></span>.</p><p>也可以在安装完成后改变访问权限。</p></div></div><div class="section" title="User Management (advanced)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="addUserAdvanced"><!----></a>User Management (advanced)</h4></div></div></div><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> option allows you to edit further settings +for the user you are adding.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Shell</em></span>: This drop-down list allows you to change the +shell available to any user you added in the previous screen. Options are +<code class="literal">Bash</code>, <code class="literal">Dash</code> and <code class="literal">Sh</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>User ID</em></span>: Here you can set the user ID for any user you +added in the previous screen. If you are unsure what the purpose of this is, +then leave it blank.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Group ID</em></span>: This lets you set the group ID. Again, if +unsure, leave it blank.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Graphical Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="graphicalConfiguration"><!----></a>Graphical Configuration</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="显示卡和显示器配置"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureX_chooser"><!----></a>显示卡和显示器配置</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureX_chooser.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa1"><!----></a>No matter which graphical environment (also known as desktop environment) +you chose for this install of Mageia, they are all based on a graphical user +interface system called <code class="literal">X Window System</code>, or simply +<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">X</span>”</span>. So in order for KDE Plasma, GNOME, LXDE or any other +graphical environment to work well, the following <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">X</span>”</span> settings +need to be correct.</p><p>Choose the appropriate settings manually if you think the details are +incorrect, or if none are shown.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Graphic Card</strong></span></p><p>If you need to, you can select a specific card from this expandable +list. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureX_card_list" title="选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)">“选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)”一节</a>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa3"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Monitor</strong></span></p><p>You can choose Plug 'n Play, if applicable, or choose your monitor from the +<span class="emphasis"><em>Vendor</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>Generic</em></span> lists. Choose +<span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> if you prefer to manually set the horizontal and +vertical refresh rates of your monitor. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureX_monitor" title="选择您的显示器">“选择您的显示器”一节</a>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Resolution</strong></span></p><p>The resolution and color depth of your monitor can be set here.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa5"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Test</strong></span></p><p>The test button does not always appear during install. If the option is +there, and you test your settings, you should be asked to confirm that your +settings are correct. If you answer <span class="emphasis"><em>Yes</em></span>, the settings +will be kept. If you don't see anything, you'll return to the configuration +screen and be able to reconfigure everything until the test result is +satisfactory. If the test option is not available, then make sure your +settings are on the safe side.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa6"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Options</strong></span></p><p>Here you can choose to enable or disable various options.</p></li></ul></div><div class="warning" title="警告" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">警告</h3><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa3a"><!----></a>There is a risk of damaging a monitor if you choose refresh rates that are +outside the frequency range of that monitor. This applies to older CRT +displays: modern monitors will reject an unsupported frequency and normally +enter standby mode.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureX_card_list"><!----></a>选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureX_card_list.png" align="middle"/></div><p>DrakX 有齐全的显卡数据库，一般情况下可以正确识别您的视频设备。</p><p>若安装程序无法正确检测您的显卡，请在以下列表中选择一个合适的配置： </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Vendor</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>then the make of your card</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>and the model of card</p></li></ul></div><p>If you cannot find your card in the vendor lists (because it's not yet in +the database or it's an older card) you may find a suitable driver in the +<span class="emphasis"><em>Xorg</em></span> category, which provides more than 40 generic and +open source video card drivers. If you still can't find a specific driver +for your card there is the option of using the VESA driver which provides +basic capabilities.</p><div class="caution" title="小心" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">小心</h3><p>Be aware that if you select an incompatible driver you may only have access +to the <span class="emphasis"><em>Command Line Interface</em></span></p></div><p>Some video card manufacturers provide proprietary drivers for Linux which +may only be available in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository and in +some cases only from the card manufacturers' websites. The +<span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository needs to be explicitly enabled to +access them. If you didn't enable it previously, you should do this after +your first reboot.</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="选择您的显示器"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureX_monitor"><!----></a>选择您的显示器</h4></div></div></div><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX 有齐全的显卡数据库，一般情况下可以正确识别您的视频设备。</p><div class="warning" title="警告" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">警告</h3><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa1w"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Selecting a monitor with different characteristics +could damage your monitor or video hardware. Please don't try something +without knowing what you are doing.</strong></span> If in doubt you should +consult your monitor documentation.</p></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureX_monitor.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa2"><!----></a>自定义</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa3"><!----></a>This option allows you to set two critical parameters: the vertical refresh +rate and the horizontal sync rate. Vertical refresh determines how often the +screen is refreshed and horizontal sync is the rate at which scan lines are +displayed.</p><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa4"><!----></a><span class="emphasis"><em>请不要</em></span>选择与您的显示器不匹配的同步范围，这样做可能损害显示器。若仍有疑问，请查询显示器文档。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa5"><!----></a>Plug'n Play</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa6"><!----></a>This is the default option and automatically tries to determine the monitor +type from the monitor database.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa7"><!----></a>Vendor</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa8"><!----></a>若安装程序无法正确检测您的显示器，请在以下列表中选择一个合适的配置：</p></dd></dl></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Manufacturer</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Monitor model</p></li></ul></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa9"><!----></a>Generic</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa10"><!----></a>Selecting this group will list nearly 30 display configurations such as +1024x768 @ 60Hz and includes flat-panel displays as used in laptops. This is +often a good monitor selection group if you need to use the VESA card driver +when your video hardware cannot be determined automatically. Once again it +may be wise to be conservative in your selections.</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="setupBootloader"><!----></a>Bootloader</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Grub2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e871"><!----></a>Grub2</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems"><p class="title"><b>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</b></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the +bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master +Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2-efi on UEFI systems"><p class="title"><b>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</b></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI +System Partition).</p><p>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer +(Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP +created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will +be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is +required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Bootloader Setup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e886"><!----></a>Bootloader Setup</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="引导程序的主要选项"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e889"><!----></a>引导程序的主要选项</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-setupBootloader.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader to use</strong></span></p><p>This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI +systems will not see this option here.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Boot device</strong></span></p><p>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Delay before booting the default image</strong></span></p><p>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating +system is started up.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Security</strong></span></p><p>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username +and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting +entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely +to have a need for it. The username is <code class="literal">root</code> and the +password is the one chosen hereafter.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Password</strong></span></p><p>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again)</strong></span></p><p>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set +above</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable ACPI</em></span></p><p>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power +management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it +could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if +you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance +random reboots or system lockups).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable SMP</em></span></p><p>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core +processors</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable APIC</em></span></p><p>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable +Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and +Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable Local APIC</em></span></p><p>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a +specific processor in an SMP system</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Bootloader Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e939"><!----></a>Bootloader Configuration</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-setupBootloader3.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Default</strong></span></p><p>The operating system to be started up by default.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Append</strong></span></p><p>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to +give you more information as it boots.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Probe foreign OS</strong></span></p><p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to +add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, +then untick the Probe Foreign OS option.</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-setupBootloader4.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Video mode</em></span></p><p>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If +you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth +options.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Do not touch ESP or MBR</em></span></p><p>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather +chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is +missing. Click<span class="emphasis"><em> Ok</em></span> if you are sure you understand the +implications, and wish to proceed.</p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/live-setupBootloader5.png" align="middle"/></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Other Options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e975"><!----></a>Other Options</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="使用现存的引导器"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e977"><!----></a>使用现存的引导器</h5></div></div></div><p>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond +the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve +running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect +Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the +documentation for the relevant operating system.</p></div><div class="section" title="Installing Without a Bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e980"><!----></a>Installing Without a Bootloader</h5></div></div></div><p>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 +Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are +doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be +unable to start.</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="添加或修改引导菜单项"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="setupBootloaderAddEntry"><!----></a>添加或修改引导菜单项</h5></div></div></div><p>To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the +software <span class="bold"><strong>grub-customizer</strong></span> tool instead +(available in the Mageia repositories).</p><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>For more information, see: <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia" target="_top">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</a></p></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Configuration Summary"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="misc-params"><!----></a>Configuration Summary</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-summaryTop.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="misc-params-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX presents a proposal for the configuration of your system depending on +the choices you made and on the hardware detected. You can check the +settings here and change them if you want by pressing +<span class="emphasis"><em>Configure</em></span>.</p><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>As a general rule, it is recommended that you accept the default settings +unless:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>您预知该默认配置存在问题</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>您尝试了默认配置，但安装失败</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>some other factor mentioned in the detailed sections below is an issue</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="系统参数"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-system"><!----></a>系统参数</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Timezone</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa2a"><!----></a>DrakX selects a timezone for you, depending on your preferred language. You +can change it if needed. See also <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureTimezoneUTC" title="配置时区">Configure Timezone</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa3"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Country / Region</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa3a"><!----></a>If the selected country is wrong, it is very important that you correct the +setting. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#selectCountry" title="选择您所在的国家/地区">Select Country</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa4a"><!----></a>DrakX proposal for the bootloader setting</p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa4b"><!----></a>Do not change anything, unless you know how to configure GRUB2. For more +information, see <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#setupBootloader" title="Bootloader">Bootloader</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa5"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>User management</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa5a"><!----></a>You can add extra users here. They will each be allocated their own +<code class="filename">/home</code> directories.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa6"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Services</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa6a"><!----></a>System services refer to those small programs which run in the background +(daemons). This tool allows you to enable or disable certain processes.</p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa6b"><!----></a>You should check carefully before changing anything here - a mistake may +prevent your computer from operating correctly. For more information, see +<a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureServices" title="配置服务">Configure Services</a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="硬件参数"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-hardware"><!----></a>硬件参数</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa1"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa1a"><!----></a>Configure your keyboard layout according to your location, language and type +of keyboard.</p><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>如果您发现键盘布局错误、需要更正，请注意：在更改配置后，之前设置的密码也可能发生改变。</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Mouse</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa2a"><!----></a>您可以添加或配置其他触控设备、平板、轨迹球等。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa3"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Sound card</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa3a"><!----></a>The installer will use the default driver if one is available.</p><p>If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other +possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case, +but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you +can click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> to manually specify a driver.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Graphical interface</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa4a"><!----></a>This section allows you to configure your graphics card(s) and displays. For +more information, see <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureX_chooser" title="显示卡和显示器配置">“显示卡和显示器配置”一节</a></p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-summaryBottom.png" align="middle"/></div></div><div class="section" title="网络和 Internet 参数"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-network"><!----></a>网络和 Internet 参数</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa1"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Network</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa2"><!----></a>You can configure your network here, but for network cards with non-free +drivers it is better to do that after reboot, using the Mageia Control +Center, if you have not yet enabled the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> media +repositories.</p><div class="warning" title="警告" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">警告</h3><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa3"><!----></a>When you add a network card, do not forget to set your firewall to monitor +that interface as well.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Proxies</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa4a"><!----></a>A Proxy Server acts as an intermediary between your computer and the wider +Internet. This section allows you to configure your computer to utilize a +proxy service.</p><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa4b"><!----></a>You may need to consult your systems administrator to obtain the parameters +you need to enter here.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="安全"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-security"><!----></a>安全</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa1"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Security Level</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa1a"><!----></a>The Security level for your computer, in most cases the default setting +(Standard) is adequate for general use. Select the option which best suits +your usage.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Firewall</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa2b"><!----></a>The firewall allows you to manage which network connections are allowed on +your computer. The safe and secure default is to allow ZERO inbound +connections. This does not stop you connecting outbound and using your +computer normally.</p><p>Please be aware that the Internet is a high risk network where there are +continuous attempts to probe and attack systems. Even seemingly +<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">safe</span>”</span> connections such as ICMP (for ping) have been used as +covert data channels for exfiltrating data by malicious persons.</p><p>For more information, see <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#firewall" title="Firewall">Firewall</a>.</p><div class="warning" title="警告" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">警告</h3><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa2c"><!----></a>Bear in mind that allowing <span class="emphasis"><em>everything</em></span> (no firewall) may +be very risky.</p></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locale"><!----></a>Locale</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="配置时区"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureTimezoneUTC"><!----></a>配置时区</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureTimezoneUTC.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureTimezoneUTC-pa1"><!----></a>Choose your timezone by choosing your country, or a city close to you in the +same timezone.</p></li></ul></div><p><a id="configureTimezoneUTC-pa2"><!----></a>In the next screen you can choose to set your hardware clock to local time +or to GMT, also known as UTC.</p><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p><a id="configureTimezoneUTC-pa3"><!----></a>若您安装了多个操作系统，请确保硬件时钟均被设为本地时间，或均为 UTC/GMT。</p></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="选择您所在的国家/地区"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="selectCountry"><!----></a>选择您所在的国家/地区</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-selectCountry.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectCountry-pa1"><!----></a>Select your country or region. This is important for all kinds of settings, +like the currency and wireless regulatory domain. Setting the wrong country +can lead to being unable to use a Wireless network.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectCountry-pa2"><!----></a>If your country isn't in the list, click the <span class="emphasis"><em>Other +Countries</em></span> option and choose your country / region there.</p></li></ul></div><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p><a id="selectCountry-pa3"><!----></a>If your country is only in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Other Countries</em></span> list, +after clicking <span class="emphasis"><em>OK</em></span> it may seem that a country from the +main list was chosen. Despite this, DrakX will actually apply your choice.</p></div><div class="section" title="输入法"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="inputMethod"><!----></a>输入法</h5></div></div></div><p><a id="selectCountry-pa4"><!----></a>In the <span class="emphasis"><em>Other Countries</em></span> screen you can also select an +input method (at the bottom of the list). Input methods allow users to input +multilingual characters (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc). IBus is the +default input method, so users should not need to configure it +manually. Other input methods (SCIM, GCIN, HIME, etc) also provide similar +functions and can be installed if you added HTTP/FTP media before package +selection.</p><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p><a id="selectCountry-pa5"><!----></a>If you missed the input method setup during installation, you can access it +post-install via <span class="guimenu">Configure your Computer</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">System</span>, or by running +<span class="command"><strong>localedrake</strong></span> as <span class="emphasis"><em>root</em></span>.</p></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="配置服务"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="configureServices"><!----></a>配置服务</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureServices.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="configureServices-pa1"><!----></a>Here you can choose which services should start when you boot your system.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureServices-pa2"><!----></a>Click on a triangle to expand a group to all the relevant services. The +settings DrakX chose are usually good.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureServices-pa4"><!----></a>若高亮选中服务，则可在下方的信息框中查看此服务的细节。</p></li></ul></div><p><a id="configureServices-pa5"><!----></a>只有在您完全了解您的行为的风险后再作出改动。</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="选择鼠标"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectMouse"><!----></a>选择鼠标</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectMouse.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="selectMouse-pa1"><!----></a>若您对鼠标的响应速度不满意，可以在这里进行调整。</p><p><a id="selectMouse-pa2"><!----></a>Usually, <span class="guimenu">Universal</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Any PS/2 and +USB mice</span> is a good choice.</p><p><a id="selectMouse-pa3"><!----></a>Select <span class="guimenu">Universal</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Force +evdev</span> to configure the buttons that do not work +on a mouse with six or more buttons.</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="声音配置"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="soundConfig"><!----></a>声音配置</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-soundConfig.png" align="middle"/></div><p>This screen shows the details of the sound card driver chosen for you by the +installer, and this driver should work without problems.</p><p>However, if you encounter any issues post-install, then run +<span class="command"><strong>draksound</strong></span> or start this tool via <span class="guimenu">Mageia Control Center</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Hardware</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Sound Configuration</span>. Then, in the +<code class="literal">draksound</code> or <span class="emphasis"><em>Sound Configuration</em></span> +screen, click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Troubleshooting</em></span> to find useful advice +about how to solve the problem.</p><div class="section" title="高级"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="soundConfig-Advanced"><!----></a>高级</h4></div></div></div><p>If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other +possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case, +but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you +can click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> to manually specify a driver.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="安全级别"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="securityLevel"><!----></a>安全级别</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-securityLevel.png" align="middle"/></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Please choose the desired security level</strong></span></p><p><a id="securityLevel-pa1"><!----></a><span class="emphasis"><em>Standard</em></span> is the default, and recommended setting for +the average user.</p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Secure</em></span> will create a highly protected system - for +instance if the system is to be used as a public server.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Security Administrator</strong></span></p><p><a id="securityLevel-pa2"><!----></a>This item allows you to configure an email address to which the system will +send <span class="emphasis"><em>security alert messages</em></span> when it detects situations +which require notification to a system administrator.</p><p>A good, and easy-to-implement, choice is to enter <user>@localhost - +where <user> is the login name of the user to receive these messages.</p><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>The system sends such messages as <span class="bold"><strong>Unix Mailspool +messages</strong></span>, not as "ordinary" SMTP mail: this user must therefore +be configured for receiving such mail!</p></div><p><a id="securityLevel-pa3"><!----></a>It will always be possible to adjust your security settings post-install in +the <span class="emphasis"><em>Security</em></span> section of the Mageia Control Center.</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Firewall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="firewall"><!----></a>Firewall</h3></div></div></div><p><a id="firewall-pa1"><!----></a>This section allows you to configure some simple firewall rules: they +determine which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the +target system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the +system to be accessible from the Internet.</p><p>In the default setting (no button is checked), no service of the system is +accessible from the network. The <span class="emphasis"><em>Everything (no +firewall)</em></span> option enables access to all services of the machine - +an option that does not make much sense in the context of the installer +since it would create a totally unprotected system. Its veritable use is in +the context of the Mageia Control Center (which uses the same GUI layout) +for temporarily disabling the entire set of firewall rules for testing and +debugging purposes.</p><p>All other options are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you will +enable the CUPS server if you want printers on your machine to be accessible +from the network.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Advanced</strong></span></p><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> option opens a window where you can enable +a series of services by typing a list of <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">couples</span>”</span> (blank +separated)</p><p><span class="emphasis"><em><port-number>/<protocol></em></span></p><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><port-number></em></span> is the value of the port assigned to +the service you want to enable (e.g. 873 for the RSYNC service) as defined +in <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span>;</td></tr><tr><td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><protocol></em></span> is one of <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span> or +<span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> - the internet protocol that is used by the +service.</td></tr></table><p>For instance, the entry for enabling access to the RSYNC service therefore +is <span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span>.</p><p>In case a service is implemented to use both protocols, you specify 2 +couples for the same port.</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="更新"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="installUpdates"><!----></a>更新</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-installUpdates.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="installUpdates-pa1"><!----></a>Since this version of Mageia was released, some packages will have been +updated or improved.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="installUpdates-pa2"><!----></a>Select <span class="emphasis"><em>Yes</em></span> if you wish to download and install them</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Select <span class="emphasis"><em>No</em></span> if you don't want to do this now, or if you +aren't connected to the Internet</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="installUpdates-pa3"><!----></a>Press <span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to continue</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="恭喜"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="exitInstall"><!----></a>恭喜</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-exitInstall.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="exitInstall-pa1"><!----></a>You have finished installing and configuring Mageia and it is now safe to +remove the installation medium and reboot your computer.</p><p><a id="exitInstall-pa2"><!----></a>After rebooting, you can use the bootloader screen to choose which operating +system to start (if there are more than one on your computer).</p><p><a id="exitInstall-pa3"><!----></a>若您没有调整引导器的配置，将会自动启动 Mageia。</p><p><a id="exitInstall-pa4"><!----></a>Enjoy!</p><p><a id="exitInstall-pa5"><!----></a>Visit <a class="link" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/" target="_top">www.mageia.org/en/</a> +if you have any questions or want to contribute to Mageia</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="卸载Mageia"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="uninstall-Mageia"><!----></a>卸载Mageia</h3></div></div></div><p>If Mageia didn't convince you or you can't install it correctly - in short +you want get rid of it - that is your right and Mageia also gives you the +possibility to uninstall. This is not true for every operating system.</p><p>After backing up your data, reboot your Mageia installation DVD and select +<span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue system</em></span>, then <span class="emphasis"><em>Restore Windows boot +loader</em></span>. At the next boot, you will only have Windows, with no +option to choose your Mageia operating system.</p><p>In Windows, to recover the space used by Mageia partitions: click on +<span class="guimenu">Start</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Control +Panel</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Administrative Tools</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Computer Management</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Storage</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Disk +Management</span>. You will recognise a Mageia +partition because they are labeled <code class="literal">Unknown</code>, and also by +their size and place on the disk. Right-click on each of these partitions +and select <span class="emphasis"><em>Delete</em></span> to free up the space.</p><p>If you are using Windows XP, you can create a new partition and format it +(FAT32 or NTFS). It will then get a partition letter.</p><p>If you have Vista or 7, you have one more possibility, you can extend the +existing partition that is at the left of the freed space. There are other +partitioning tools that can be used, such as <span class="bold"><strong>gparted</strong></span>, available for both Windows and Linux. As +always, when changing partitions, be very careful to back up anything +important to you.</p></div></div><script xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" src="main.js" type="text/javascript"><!----></script><hr xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0"/><div xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div id="upload_date">Uploaded on 02/07/2019</div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s02.html">上一页</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" 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