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+ </a></td><td><img src="../../common/images/highlight-blue.gif" alt="H" height="25px" onclick="toggleHighlight()" id="showHideHighlight" style="cursor:pointer" title="Activează evidențierea rezultatelor căutării"/></td><td><a accesskey="p" href="index.html">Înapoi</a> 
+ |
+ <a accesskey="n" href="installer.html">Înainte</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="4b0cc7ea-e6a8-4f3a-98e7-6266b276f468.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Selectați și utilizați imaginile ISO<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="ro" class="section" title="Selectați și utilizați imaginile ISO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="Select-and-use-ISOs"><!----></a>Selectați și utilizați imaginile ISO</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Introducere"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e18"><!----></a>Introducere</h3></div></div></div><p>Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose
+which image best suits your needs.</p><p>There are three types of installation media:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Classical installer:</strong></span> Booting with this
+media provides you with the maximum flexibility when choosing what to
+install, and for configuring your system. In particular, you have a choice
+of which Desktop environment to install.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>LIVE media:</strong></span> This option allows you to try
+out Mageia without having to actually install it, or make any changes to
+your computer. However, the Live media also includes an Installer, which can
+be started when booting the media, or after booting into the Live operating
+system itself.</p><div class="note" title="Notă" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notă</h3><p>The Live Installer is simpler compared to the Classical Installer - but you
+have fewer configuration options.</p></div><div class="important" title="Important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Important</h3><p>Live ISOs can only be used to create <span class="quote">„<span class="quote">clean</span>”</span> installations,
+they cannot be used to upgrade previously installed Mageia releases.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Net Install</strong></span>: These are minimal ISO's
+containing no more than that which is needed to start the DrakX installer
+and find <code class="literal">DrakX-installer-stage2</code> and other packages that
+are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be on
+the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the Internet.</p><p>These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient if
+bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, or if you have a PC without a
+DVD drive or is unable to boot from a USB stick.</p></li></ul></div><p>More details are given in the next sections.</p></div><div class="section" title="Medii"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e40"><!----></a>Medii</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Definiție"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e42"><!----></a>Definiție</h4></div></div></div><p>Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to
+install and/or update Mageia and, by extension, any physical medium (DVD,
+USB stick, ...) the ISO file is copied to.</p><p>You can find Mageia ISO's <a class="link" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>.</p></div><div class="section" title="Mediile de instalare clasice"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e47"><!----></a>Mediile de instalare clasice</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Caracteristici comune"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e49"><!----></a>Caracteristici comune</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>These ISOs use the Classical installer called DrakX</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>They are used for performing clean installs or to upgrade a previously
+installed version of Mageia</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Some tools are available in the Installer <span class="quote">„<span class="quote">Welcome</span>”</span> screen:
+<span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue System, Memory Test, </em></span>and <span class="emphasis"><em>Hardware
+Detection Tool</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non-free software</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Mediile Live"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e67"><!----></a>Mediile Live</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Caracteristici comune"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e69"><!----></a>Caracteristici comune</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Can be used to preview the Mageia operating system without having to install
+it</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The Live media also includes an Installer.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (Plasma, GNOME or Xfce)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>They contain non-free software</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Live DVD Plasma"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e82"><!----></a>Live DVD Plasma</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Plasma desktop environment only</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>All available languages are present</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>64-bit architecture only</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="LiveDVD GNOME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e91"><!----></a>LiveDVD GNOME</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>GNOME desktop environment only</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>All available languages are present</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>64-bit architecture only</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Live DVD Xfce"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e100"><!----></a>Live DVD Xfce</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Xfce desktop environment only</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>All available languages are present</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>32 or 64-bit architectures</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Net install media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e109"><!----></a>Net install media</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Caracteristici comune"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e111"><!----></a>Caracteristici comune</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>First steps are English language only</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="netinstall.iso"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e118"><!----></a>netinstall.iso</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Contains only free software, for those who prefer to not use non-free
+software</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="netinstall-nonfree.iso"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e123"><!----></a>netinstall-nonfree.iso</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for those who need it</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Descărcarea și verificarea mediilor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e128"><!----></a>Descărcarea și verificarea mediilor</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Descărcare"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e130"><!----></a>Descărcare</h4></div></div></div><p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
+BitTorrent. In both cases, you are provided with some information, such as
+the mirror in use and an option to switch to an alternative if the bandwidth
+is too low.</p><p>If http is chosen you will also see some information regarding checksums.</p><p><code class="literal">md5sum</code>, <code class="literal">sha1sum</code> and
+<code class="literal">sha512sum</code> (the most secure) are tools to check the ISO
+integrity. Copy one of the checksums (string of alphanumeric characters) for
+use in the next section.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/Checking.png" align="middle"/></div><p>In the meantime, a window to download the actual ISO will open:</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/Download.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Save File</em></span>, then click <span class="emphasis"><em>OK</em></span>.</p></div><div class="section" title="Checking the integrity of the downloaded media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e148"><!----></a>Checking the integrity of the downloaded media</h4></div></div></div><p>The checksums referred to earlier, are digital fingerprints generated by an
+algorithm from the file to be downloaded. You may compare the checksum of
+your downloaded ISO against that of the original source ISO. If the
+checksums do not match, it means that the actual data on the ISO's do not
+match, and if that is the case, then you should retry the download or
+attempt a repair using BitTorrent.</p><p>To generate the checksum for your downloaded ISO, open a console, (no need
+to be root), and:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>To use the md5sum, type: <span class="command"><strong>md5sum
+path/to/the/image/file.iso</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>To use the sha1sum, type: <span class="command"><strong>sha1sum
+path/to/the/image/file.iso</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>To use the sha512sum, type: <span class="command"><strong>sha512sum
+path/to/the/image/file.iso</strong></span></p></li></ul></div><p>Example:</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/Md5sum.png" align="middle"/></div><p>then compare the result (you may have to wait for a while) with the ISO
+checksum provided by Mageia.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Inscripționați sau copiați imaginea ISO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e167"><!----></a>Inscripționați sau copiați imaginea ISO</h3></div></div></div><p>The verified ISO can now be burned to a CD/DVD or <span class="quote">„<span class="quote">dumped</span>”</span> to a
+USB stick. This is not a standard copy operation, as a bootable medium will
+actually be created.</p><div class="section" title="Inscripționarea imaginii ISO pe un CD/DVD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e171"><!----></a>Inscripționarea imaginii ISO pe un CD/DVD</h4></div></div></div><p>Whichever software you use, ensure that the option to burn an<span class="emphasis"><em>
+image</em></span> is used. Burn <span class="emphasis"><em>data</em></span> or
+<span class="emphasis"><em>files</em></span> is NOT correct. See the <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia
+wiki</a> for more information.</p></div><div class="section" title="Puneți imaginea ISO pe o cheie USB"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e178"><!----></a>Puneți imaginea ISO pe o cheie USB</h4></div></div></div><p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can dump them to a USB stick
+and then use that to boot and install the system.</p><div class="warning" title="Avertisment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Avertisment</h3><p>Dumping an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on
+the device and all existing data will be lost.</p></div><div class="note" title="Notă" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Notă</h3><p>Also, the only partition on the flash device will then just be the Mageia
+ISO partition.</p><p>So, if an ISO of about 4GB is written to an 8GB USB stick, the stick will
+then only show up as 4GB. This is because the remaining 4GB is no longer
+formatted - hence not currently available for use. To recover the original
+capacity, you must reformat and repartition the USB stick.</p></div><div class="section" title="Utilizînd o unealtă grafică din Mageia"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e186"><!----></a>Utilizînd o unealtă grafică din Mageia</h5></div></div></div><p>Puteți utiliza un utilitar grafic precum <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p></div><div class="section" title="Utilizînd o unealtă grafică din Windows"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e190"><!----></a>Utilizînd o unealtă grafică din Windows</h5></div></div></div><p>Puteți încerca:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a class="link" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a> using the
+"ISO image" option</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="link" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 Disk
+Imager</a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e200"><!----></a>Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system</h5></div></div></div><div class="warning" title="Avertisment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Avertisment</h3><p>It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk overwriting
+potentially valuable existing data if you specify the wrong target device.</p></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Deschideți o consolă</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Become a <span class="emphasis"><em>root</em></span> (Administrator) user with the command
+<span class="command"><strong>su -</strong></span> (don't forget the <span class="command"><strong>-</strong></span> )</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/Root.png" align="middle"/></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Plug in your USB stick - but do not mount it (this also means do not open
+any application or file manager that could access or read it)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Enter the command <span class="command"><strong>fdisk -l</strong></span></p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/Fdisk.png" align="middle"/></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example
+<code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> in the screenshot above, is an 8GB USB stick.</p><p>Alternatively, you can find the device name with the command
+<span class="command"><strong>dmesg</strong></span>. Towards the end of the following example, you can
+see the device name starting with <code class="filename">sd</code>, and in this case,
+<code class="filename">sdd</code> is the actual device. You can also see that its
+size is 2GB:</p><pre class="screen">[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
+[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
+[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
+[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
+[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
+[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
+[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
+[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
+[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
+[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
+[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
+[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
+[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
+[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
+[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
+[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
+[72595.967251] <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span>: sdd1
+[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk</pre></li><li class="listitem"><p>Enter the command: <span class="command"><strong>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file
+of=/dev/sd<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em> bs=1M</strong></span></p><p>Where <em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em>=your device name eg:
+<code class="filename">/dev/sdd</code></p><p>Example:<code class="literal"> dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso
+of=/dev/sdd bs=1M</code></p><div class="tip" title="Indicație" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Indicație</h3><p>It might be helpful to know that <span class="bold"><strong>if</strong></span> stands
+for <span class="bold"><strong>i</strong></span>nput <span class="bold"><strong>f</strong></span>ile and <span class="bold"><strong>of</strong></span> stands
+for <span class="bold"><strong>o</strong></span>utput <span class="bold"><strong>f</strong></span>ile</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Enter the command: <span class="command"><strong>sync</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>This is the end of the process, and you may now unplug your USB stick.</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><script xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" src="main.js" type="text/javascript"><!----></script><hr xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0"/><div xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div id="upload_date">Uploaded on 02/07/2019</div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" 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href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e40">Medii</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e42">Definiție</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e47">Mediile de instalare clasice</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e49">Caracteristici comune</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e67">Mediile Live</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e69">Caracteristici comune</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e82">Live DVD Plasma</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e91">LiveDVD GNOME</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e100">Live DVD Xfce</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e109">Net install 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ediției</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupSCSI.html">Configurare SCSI</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectInstallClass.html">Instalare sau actualizare</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectKeyboard.html">Tastatură</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html">Partitioning</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#doPartitionDisks">Suggested Partitioning</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#ask_mntpoint_s">Alegeți punctele de montare</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#takeOverHdConfirm">Confirmați formatarea discului dur</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#diskdrake">Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#formatPartitions">Formatare în 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