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+ <a accesskey="n" href="installer.html">Next</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="d7903ecc-1522-44b4-a6bc-9c20cbab7778.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Select and use ISOs<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div class="section" title="Select and use ISOs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="Select-and-use-ISOs"><!----></a>Select and use ISOs</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Introduction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e18"><!----></a>Introduction</h3></div></div></div><p>Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to
+ choose which image best suits your needs.</p><p>There are three types of installation media:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Classical installer:</strong></span> Booting
+ with this media provides you with the maximum flexibility when
+ choosing what to install, and for configuring your system. In
+ particular, you have a choice of which Desktop environment to
+ install.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>LIVE media:</strong></span> This option allows
+ you to try out Mageia without having to actually install it, or make
+ any changes to your computer. However, the Live media also includes an
+ Installer, which can be started when booting the media, or after
+ booting into the Live operating system itself.</p><div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>The Live Installer is simpler compared to the Classical
+ Installer - but you have fewer configuration options.</p></div><div class="important" title="Important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Important</h3><p>Live ISOs can only be used to create <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">clean</span>”</span>
+ installations, they cannot be used to upgrade previously installed
+ Mageia releases.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Net Install</strong></span>: These are minimal
+ ISO's containing no more than that which is needed to start the DrakX
+ installer and find <code class="literal">DrakX-installer-stage2</code> and other
+ packages that are needed to continue and complete the install. These
+ packages may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local
+ network or on the Internet.</p><p>These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient
+ if bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, or if you have a PC
+ without a DVD drive or is unable to boot from a USB stick.</p></li></ul></div><p>More details are given in the next sections.</p></div><div class="section" title="Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e40"><!----></a>Media</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Definition"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e42"><!----></a>Definition</h4></div></div></div><p>Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows
+ you to install and/or update Mageia and, by extension, any physical
+ medium (DVD, USB stick, ...) the ISO file is copied to.</p><p>You can find Mageia ISO's <a class="link" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>.</p></div><div class="section" title="Classical installation media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e47"><!----></a>Classical installation media</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Common features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e49"><!----></a>Common features</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>These ISOs use the Classical installer called DrakX</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>They are used for performing clean installs or to upgrade a
+ previously installed version of Mageia</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Some tools are available in the Installer
+ <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Welcome</span>”</span> screen: <span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue System, Memory
+ Test, </em></span>and <span class="emphasis"><em>Hardware Detection
+ Tool</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and
+ languages</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add
+ non-free software</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Live media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e67"><!----></a>Live media</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Common features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e69"><!----></a>Common features</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Can be used to preview the Mageia operating system without
+ having to install it</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The Live media also includes an Installer.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (Plasma,
+ GNOME or Xfce)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>They contain non-free software</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Live DVD Plasma"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e82"><!----></a>Live DVD Plasma</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Plasma desktop environment only</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>All available languages are present</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>64-bit architecture only</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e91"><!----></a>Live DVD GNOME</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>GNOME desktop environment only</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>All available languages are present</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>64-bit architecture only</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Live DVD Xfce"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e100"><!----></a>Live DVD Xfce</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Xfce desktop environment only</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>All available languages are present</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>32 or 64-bit architectures</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Net install media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e109"><!----></a>Net install media</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Common features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e111"><!----></a>Common features</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>First steps are English language only</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="netinstall.iso"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e118"><!----></a>netinstall.iso</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Contains only free software, for those who prefer to not use
+ non-free software</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="netinstall-nonfree.iso"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e123"><!----></a>netinstall-nonfree.iso</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for
+ those who need it</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Downloading and Checking Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e128"><!----></a>Downloading and Checking Media</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Downloading"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e130"><!----></a>Downloading</h4></div></div></div><p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using
+ either http or BitTorrent. In both cases, you are provided with some
+ information, such as the mirror in use and an option to switch to an
+ alternative if the bandwidth is too low.</p><p>If http is chosen you will also see some information regarding
+ checksums.</p><p><code class="literal">md5sum</code>, <code class="literal">sha1sum</code> and
+ <code class="literal">sha512sum</code> (the most secure) are tools to check the
+ ISO integrity. Copy one of the checksums (string of alphanumeric
+ characters) for use in the next section.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/Checking.png" align="middle"/></div><p>In the meantime, a window to download the actual ISO will
+ open:</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/Download.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Save File</em></span>, then click
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>OK</em></span>.</p></div><div class="section" title="Checking the integrity of the downloaded media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e148"><!----></a>Checking the integrity of the downloaded
+ media</h4></div></div></div><p>The checksums referred to earlier, are digital fingerprints
+ generated by an algorithm from the file to be downloaded. You may
+ compare the checksum of your downloaded ISO against that of the original
+ source ISO. If the checksums do not match, it means that the actual data
+ on the ISO's do not match, and if that is the case, then you should
+ retry the download or attempt a repair using BitTorrent.</p><p>To generate the checksum for your downloaded ISO, open a console,
+ (no need to be root), and:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>To use the md5sum, type: <span class="command"><strong>md5sum
+ path/to/the/image/file.iso</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>To use the sha1sum, type: <span class="command"><strong>sha1sum
+ path/to/the/image/file.iso</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>To use the sha512sum, type: <span class="command"><strong>sha512sum
+ path/to/the/image/file.iso</strong></span></p></li></ul></div><p>Example:</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/Md5sum.png" align="middle"/></div><p>then compare the result (you may have to wait for a while) with
+ the ISO checksum provided by Mageia.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Burn or dump the ISO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e167"><!----></a>Burn or dump the ISO</h3></div></div></div><p>The verified ISO can now be burned to a CD/DVD or
+ <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">dumped</span>”</span> to a USB stick. This is not a standard copy
+ operation, as a bootable medium will actually be created.</p><div class="section" title="Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e171"><!----></a>Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD</h4></div></div></div><p>Whichever software you use, ensure that the option to burn
+ an<span class="emphasis"><em> image</em></span> is used. Burn <span class="emphasis"><em>data</em></span> or
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>files</em></span> is NOT correct. See the <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the
+ Mageia wiki</a> for more information.</p></div><div class="section" title="Dump the ISO to a USB stick"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e178"><!----></a>Dump the ISO to a USB stick</h4></div></div></div><p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can dump them to a
+ USB stick and then use that to boot and install the system.</p><div class="warning" title="Warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Warning</h3><p>Dumping an image onto a flash device destroys any previous
+ file-system on the device and all existing data will be lost.</p></div><div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Also, the only partition on the flash device will then just be
+ the Mageia ISO partition.</p><p>So, if an ISO of about 4GB is written to an 8GB USB stick, the
+ stick will then only show up as 4GB. This is because the remaining 4GB
+ is no longer formatted - hence not currently available for use. To
+ recover the original capacity, you must reformat and repartition the
+ USB stick.</p></div><div class="section" title="Using a graphical tool within Mageia"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e186"><!----></a>Using a graphical tool within Mageia</h5></div></div></div><p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p></div><div class="section" title="Using a graphical tool within Windows"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e190"><!----></a>Using a graphical tool within Windows</h5></div></div></div><p>You could try:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a class="link" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a> using
+ the "ISO image" option</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="link" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32
+ Disk Imager</a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e200"><!----></a>Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system</h5></div></div></div><div class="warning" title="Warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Warning</h3><p>It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk
+ overwriting potentially valuable existing data if you specify the
+ wrong target device.</p></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Open a console</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Become a <span class="emphasis"><em>root</em></span> (Administrator) user with
+ the command <span class="command"><strong>su -</strong></span> (don't forget the
+ <span class="command"><strong>-</strong></span> )</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/Root.png" align="middle"/></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Plug in your USB stick - but do not mount it (this also
+ means do not open any application or file manager that could
+ access or read it)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Enter the command <span class="command"><strong>fdisk -l</strong></span></p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/Fdisk.png" align="middle"/></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for
+ example <code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> in the screenshot above, is
+ an 8GB USB stick.</p><p>Alternatively, you can find the device name with the command
+ <span class="command"><strong>dmesg</strong></span>. Towards the end of the following
+ example, you can see the device name starting with
+ <code class="filename">sd</code>, and in this case,
+ <code class="filename">sdd</code> is the actual device. You can also see
+ that its size is 2GB:</p><pre class="screen">[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
+[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
+[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
+[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
+[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
+[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
+[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
+[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
+[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
+[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
+[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
+[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
+[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
+[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
+[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
+[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
+[72595.967251] <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span>: sdd1
+[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk</pre></li><li class="listitem"><p>Enter the command: <span class="command"><strong>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file
+ of=/dev/sd<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em> bs=1M</strong></span></p><p>Where <em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em>=your device name eg:
+ <code class="filename">/dev/sdd</code></p><p>Example:<code class="literal"> dd
+ if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdd
+ bs=1M</code></p><div class="tip" title="Tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tip</h3><p>It might be helpful to know that <span class="bold"><strong>if</strong></span> stands for <span class="bold"><strong>i</strong></span>nput <span class="bold"><strong>f</strong></span>ile and <span class="bold"><strong>of</strong></span> stands for <span class="bold"><strong>o</strong></span>utput <span class="bold"><strong>f</strong></span>ile</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Enter the command: <span class="command"><strong>sync</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>This is the end of the process, and you may now unplug your
+ USB stick.</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><script xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" src="main.js" type="text/javascript"><!----></script><hr xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0"/><div xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div id="upload_date">Uploaded on 02/07/2019</div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="installer.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></div><div><div id="leftnavigation"><div id="tabs"><ul><li><a href="#treeDiv"><em>Contents</em></a></li><li><a href="#searchDiv"><em>Search</em></a></li></ul><div id="treeDiv"><img src="../../common/images/loading.gif" alt="loading table of contents..." id="tocLoading" style="display:block;"/><div id="ulTreeDiv" style="display:none"><ul id="tree" class="filetree"><li id="webhelp-currentid"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Select and use ISOs</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e18">Introduction</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e40">Media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e42">Definition</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e47">Classical installation media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e49">Common features</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e67">Live media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e69">Common features</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e82">Live DVD Plasma</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e91">Live DVD GNOME</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e100">Live DVD Xfce</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e109">Net install media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e111">Common features</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e118">netinstall.iso</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e123">netinstall-nonfree.iso</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e128">Downloading and Checking Media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e130">Downloading</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e148">Checking the integrity of the downloaded
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+ formatted</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#diskdrake">Custom Disk Partitioning with
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+ Password:</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#enterUser">Enter a user</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#addUserAdvanced">User Management (advanced)</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html">Graphical Configuration</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_chooser">Graphic Card and Monitor
+ Configuration</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_card_list">Choose an X Server (Configure
+ your Graphic Card)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_monitor">Choosing your Monitor</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html">Bootloader</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e970">Grub2</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e985">Bootloader Setup</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e988">Bootloader main options</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1038">Bootloader Configuration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1074">Other Options</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1076">Using an existing bootloader</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1079">Installing Without a Bootloader</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#setupBootloaderAddEntry">Add or Modify a Boot Menu
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