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-<HTML
-><HEAD
-><TITLE
->Bugzilla Security</TITLE
-><META
-NAME="GENERATOR"
-CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.64
-"><LINK
-REL="HOME"
-TITLE="The Bugzilla Guide"
-HREF="index.html"><LINK
-REL="UP"
-TITLE="Administering Bugzilla"
-HREF="administration.html"><LINK
-REL="PREVIOUS"
-TITLE="Product, Component, Milestone, and Version Administration"
-HREF="programadmin.html"><LINK
-REL="NEXT"
-TITLE="Using Bugzilla"
-HREF="using.html"></HEAD
-><BODY
-CLASS="SECTION"
-BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
-TEXT="#000000"
-LINK="#0000FF"
-VLINK="#840084"
-ALINK="#0000FF"
-><DIV
-CLASS="NAVHEADER"
-><TABLE
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-CELLPADDING="0"
-CELLSPACING="0"
-><TR
-><TH
-COLSPAN="3"
-ALIGN="center"
->The Bugzilla Guide</TH
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="bottom"
-><A
-HREF="programadmin.html"
->Prev</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="80%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="bottom"
->Chapter 3. Administering Bugzilla</TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="bottom"
-><A
-HREF="using.html"
->Next</A
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><HR
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-WIDTH="100%"></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECTION"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECTION"
-><A
-NAME="SECURITY"
->3.4. Bugzilla Security</A
-></H1
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-CELLSPACING="0"
-CELLPADDING="0"
-CLASS="EPIGRAPH"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="45%"
->&nbsp;</TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="45%"
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><I
-><P
-><I
->Putting your money in a wall safe is better protection than depending on the fact that
- no one knows that you hide your money in a mayonnaise jar in your fridge.</I
-></P
-></I
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><DIV
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><BLOCKQUOTE
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><P
-><B
->Note: </B
-> Poorly-configured MySQL, Bugzilla, and FTP installations have given attackers full
- access to systems in the past. Please take these guidelines seriously, even
- for Bugzilla machines hidden away behind your firewall. 80% of all computer
- trespassers are insiders, not anonymous crackers.
- </P
-></BLOCKQUOTE
-></DIV
-><P
-> First thing's first: Secure your installation.
- <DIV
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><BLOCKQUOTE
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><P
-><B
->Note: </B
-> These instructions must, of necessity, be somewhat vague since Bugzilla runs on so many different
- platforms. If you have refinements of these directions for specific platforms, please
- submit them to <A
-HREF="mailto://mozilla-webtools@mozilla.org"
-TARGET="_top"
->mozilla-webtools@mozilla.org</A
->
- </P
-></BLOCKQUOTE
-></DIV
->
- <P
-></P
-><OL
-TYPE="1"
-><LI
-><P
-> Ensure you are running at least MysQL version 3.22.32 or newer. Earlier versions had
- notable security holes and poorly secured default configuration choices.
- </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-><EM
->There is no substitute for understanding the tools on your system!</EM
->
- Read <A
-HREF="http://www.mysql.com/documentation/mysql/bychapter/manual_Privilege_system.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-> The MySQL Privelege System</A
-> until you can recite it from memory!</P
-><P
-> At the very least, ensure you password the "mysql -u root" account and the "bugs" account, establish grant
- table rights (consult the Keystone guide in Appendix C: The Bugzilla Database for some easy-to-use details)
- that do not allow CREATE, DROP, RELOAD, SHUTDOWN, and PROCESS for user "bugs". I wrote up the Keystone
- advice back when I knew far less about security than I do now : )
- </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> Lock down /etc/inetd.conf. Heck, disable inet entirely on this box. It should only listen to
- port 25 for Sendmail
- and port 80 for Apache.
- </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Do not run Apache as "nobody". This will require very lax permissions in your Bugzilla directories.
- Run it, instead, as a user with a name, set via your httpd.conf file.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> Ensure you have adequate access controls for the $BUGZILLA_HOME/data/ and
- $BUGZILLA_HOME/shadow/ directories, as well as the $BUGZILLA_HOME/localconfig and
- $BUGZILLA_HOME/globals.pl files.
- The localconfig file stores your "bugs" user password,
- which would be terrible to have in the hands
- of a criminal, while the "globals.pl" stores some default information regarding your
- installation which could aid a system cracker.
- In addition, some files under $BUGZILLA_HOME/data/ store sensitive information, and
- $BUGZILLA_HOME/shadow/ stores bug information for faster retrieval. If you fail to secure
- these directories and this file, you will expose bug information to those who may not
- be allowed to see it.
- </P
-><DIV
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><BLOCKQUOTE
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><P
-><B
->Note: </B
-> Bugzilla provides default .htaccess files to protect the most common Apache
- installations. However, you should verify these are adequate according to the site-wide
- security policy of your web server, and ensure that the .htaccess files are
- allowed to "override" default permissions set in your Apache configuration files.
- Covering Apache security is beyond the scope of this Guide; please consult the Apache
- documentation for details.
- </P
-><P
-> If you are using a web server that does not support the .htaccess control method,
- <EM
->you are at risk!</EM
-> After installing, check to see if you can
- view the file "localconfig" in your web browser (ergo:
- <A
-HREF="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/localconfig"
-TARGET="_top"
-> http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/localconfig</A
->. If you can read the contents of this
- file, your web server has not secured your bugzilla directory properly and you
- must fix this problem before deploying Bugzilla. If, however, it gives you a
- "Forbidden" error, then it probably respects the .htaccess conventions and you
- are good to go.
- </P
-></BLOCKQUOTE
-></DIV
-><P
-> On Apache, you can use .htaccess files to protect access to these directories, as outlined
- in <A
-HREF="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57161"
-TARGET="_top"
->Bug 57161</A
-> for the
- localconfig file, and <A
-HREF="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65572"
-TARGET="_top"
-> Bug 65572</A
-> for adequate protection in your data/ and shadow/ directories.
- </P
-><P
-> Note the instructions which follow are Apache-specific. If you use IIS, Netscape, or other
- non-Apache web servers, please consult your system documentation for how to secure these
- files from being transmitted to curious users.
- </P
-><P
-> Place the following text into a file named ".htaccess", readable by your web server,
- in your $BUGZILLA_HOME/data directory.
- <P
-CLASS="LITERALLAYOUT"
-> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#60;Files&nbsp;comments&#62;<br>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;allow&nbsp;from&nbsp;all<br>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#60;/Files&#62;<br>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;deny&nbsp;from&nbsp;all<br>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P
->
- </P
-><P
-> Place the following text into a file named ".htaccess", readable by your web server,
- in your $BUGZILLA_HOME/ directory.
- <P
-CLASS="LITERALLAYOUT"
-> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#60;Files&nbsp;localconfig&#62;<br>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;deny&nbsp;from&nbsp;all<br>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#60;/Files&#62;<br>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;allow&nbsp;from&nbsp;all<br>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P
->
- </P
-><P
-> Place the following text into a file named ".htaccess", readable by your web server,
- in your $BUGZILLA_HOME/shadow directory.
- <P
-CLASS="LITERALLAYOUT"
-> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;deny&nbsp;from&nbsp;all<br>
- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P
->
- </P
-></LI
-></OL
->
- </P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
-><HR
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-CELLPADDING="0"
-CELLSPACING="0"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="programadmin.html"
->Prev</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="34%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="index.html"
->Home</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="using.html"
->Next</A
-></TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="top"
->Product, Component, Milestone, and Version Administration</TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="34%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="administration.html"
->Up</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="top"
->Using Bugzilla</TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DIV
-></BODY
-></HTML
-> \ No newline at end of file