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   <H1>[Mageia-dev] SSH PAM configuration</H1>
    <B>Anne Wilson</B> 
    <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20SSH%20PAM%20configuration&In-Reply-To=%3C5028D073.2010105%40kde.org%3E"
       TITLE="[Mageia-dev] SSH PAM configuration">annew at kde.org
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    <I>Mon Aug 13 12:01:23 CEST 2012</I>
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<PRE>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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On 13/08/12 09:58, Pascal Terjan wrote:
&gt;<i> On Mon, Aug 13, 2012 at 9:39 AM, Anne Wilson &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">annew at kde.org</A>&gt;
</I>&gt;<i> wrote:
</I>&gt;&gt;<i> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
</I>&gt;&gt;<i> 
</I>&gt;&gt;<i> On 13/08/12 08:34, Guillaume Rousse wrote:
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Le 12/08/2012 21:57, David Walser a &#233;crit :
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Johnny A. Solbu wrote:
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> On Sunday 12 August 2012 19:28, David Walser wrote:
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Through the PAM configuration for SSH shipped with the 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> openssh-server package, root login is broken.  Here's
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> why. /etc/pam.d/sshd has: auth required pam_listfile.so
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> item=user sense=deny file=/etc/ssh/denyusers
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> The file /etc/ssh/denyusers has &quot;root&quot; in it by default.
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> I read somewhere some time ago that PermitRootLogin in 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> sshd_config is ignored if PAM is used. That may be the
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> reason for this.
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Nope, I just tested it and that is not true.
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> There is an explicit comment in the configuration file: #
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Depending on your PAM configuration, # PAM authentication via 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass # the setting of 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> &quot;PermitRootLogin without-password&quot;.
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> My understanding is just than some specific PAM configuration 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> would eventually allow root user to authenticate through a 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> password, instead of a key.
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Regarding your original problem, feel free to commit the
</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> relevant modifications.
</I>&gt;&gt;<i> 
</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Why would anyone need root login over ssh?  I don't allow it on
</I>&gt;&gt;<i> my server and it has never caused me any problems.  Su to root
</I>&gt;&gt;<i> works perfectly well and avoids the security risk, so I don't
</I>&gt;&gt;<i> understand this thread.
</I>&gt;<i> 
</I>&gt;<i> Allowing login as root over ssh with a key can save things when
</I>&gt;<i> for some reason non local auth is down, like to fix the connection
</I>&gt;<i> to the ldap server (you can also create a local emergency account
</I>&gt;<i> for that usage).
</I>
OK, thanks for the answer.  Looks like some more reading on this
subject is required :-)  Although I do use login over ssh with keys
(as user) I don't use ldap, so I've never come across this.

Anne

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