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+ <H1>[Mageia-discuss] Gimp printing</H1>
+ <B>Liam R E Quin</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-discuss%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-discuss%5D%20Gimp%20printing&In-Reply-To=%3C1313857998.23320.54.camel%40desktop.barefootcomputing.com%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-discuss] Gimp printing">liam at holoweb.net
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Sat Aug 20 18:33:18 CEST 2011</I>
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+<PRE>On Sat, 2011-08-20 at 08:30 -0400, Gary Montalbine wrote:
+
+&gt;<i> P.S. I noticed that the printed pictures in ML are slightly lighter that
+</I>&gt;<i> shown in Gimp. Is there some type of program that calibrates printer
+</I>&gt;<i> with monitor?
+</I>
+Yes. To calibrate a monitor properly, you need hardware such as a
+Spyder, which can produce an ICC colour profile for the device. You can
+find them on eBay. Some of these devices are said to work in Linux,
+others are Mac and Windows only. Years ago they were pretty much all Mac
+only, since that's what the graphics design profession all used.
+
+The cheaper LCD monitors have only 6-bit-per=channel colour in them, so
+there are many colours that the computer can represent that the monitor
+can't display. Unfortunately, there are also many colours they _can_
+display that can't be printed (and vice versa). The range of colours a
+device can print or display is called its gamut. Monitors and printers
+generally have overlapping gamuts, but not identical, and the cheaper
+monitors tend to have much less of an overlap.
+
+To get anything like reasonable sRGB coverage (close to the 8-bit
+default colour profile used by GIMP) you typically need to spend USD$600
+or more... look for an &quot;IPS&quot; display for example. But you'll still need
+to do calibration if you're doing serius print work.
+
+If you don't want to spend the money, or don't have it, or would rather
+buy shoes and socks :-), then search the Web (or check the CD that came
+with the monitor and printer) for .ICC or .ICM files; in Gnome 2 you can
+use [gnome]-&gt;system-&gt;preferences-&gt;color profiles to load them, and you
+can also tell gimp (and I think cups) about them.
+
+If you have a scanner you can do the same with that, and then print
+something and scan it and compare the files -- it's OK if they are a
+little different, especially if you grabbed someone else's ICM files
+rather than the ones for your individual device, because devices vary in
+manufacturing and with age, and because the colour gamuts differ.
+
+In gimp, image-&gt;image properties can show if there's an embedded colour
+profile in the image. If so, you can use exiftool on the command-line to
+remove it and see if that helps with printing; see also
+gimp'sview-&gt;display filters-&gt;colour management configuration, and
+edit-&gt;preferences-&gt;colour management.
+
+Liam
+
+
+--
+Liam Quin - XML Activity Lead, W3C, <A HREF="http://www.w3.org/People/Quin/">http://www.w3.org/People/Quin/</A>
+Pictures from old books: <A HREF="http://fromoldbooks.org/">http://fromoldbooks.org/</A>
+
+</PRE>
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