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+ <H1>[Mageia-discuss] Linux is a KERNEL not an OS</H1>
+ <B>Thierry Vignaud</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-discuss%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-discuss%5D%20Linux%20is%20a%20KERNEL%20not%20an%20OS&In-Reply-To=%3CAANLkTikj3KRV5WZdHW7YJPGfC1ogU6jQ%3DD8zhsqG3tpA%40mail.gmail.com%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-discuss] Linux is a KERNEL not an OS">thierry.vignaud at gmail.com
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Tue Mar 8 14:15:32 CET 2011</I>
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+<PRE>On 3 March 2011 01:50, Michael Scherer &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-discuss">misc at zarb.org</A>&gt; wrote:
+&gt;&gt;<i> &gt; Furthermore someone (like me and some others perhaps ) can be
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> &gt; interesting in &#171; popular education &#187; (&#233;ducation populaire) &#160;and
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> &gt; relations between free software, free sciences free...
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> &gt; Oversimplification of the word is always oversimplifaction of the
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> &gt; concept. Even if it seems to be easier I see that as a fault.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I have seen the history of GNU and Linux and their &quot;marriage&quot; (because
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> the GNU people did not have any simple and free kernel for their
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> software). So, from my point of view there's a good chance that Linux
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> could have grown to a full operating system even without the GNU
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> project.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> The gnu project provided lots of software, some quite unavoidable like a
+</I>&gt;<i> compiler, a standard library, or stuff like screen, gettext and slightly
+</I>&gt;<i> low level tools ( binutils, coreutils, etc ).
+</I>
+Yes but on the other hand:
+- libc was forked, then merged back in glibc (and is now mainly
+maintained by RH).
+ (And there's eglibc fork too)
+- gcc/binutils have concurrents: clang, llvm, ... (not yet at the
+same level but still...)
+ Same story: egcs fork, then &quot;merged&quot; back
+
+whereas it's trut it was important what stallman and the fsf did, by
+now, most important
+pieces of the OS are no more provided by the GNU project itself:
+- the kernel,
+- several shells,
+- all the graphical stack,
+- most server softwares, ...
+- Even at the lowest leve: udev, hal, ...
+
+GNU project was important, but it's not the biggest part of a Linux distro.
+Else shouldn't we be named &quot;GNU/KDE/GNOME/FreeDesktop/.../ Mageia Linux&quot;?
+
+&gt;&gt;<i> On the other side nobody could tell if the GNU project would
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> have survived without Linux. Both thoughts are speculations, of
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> course.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> But would a GNU/Linux naming policy not neglect the merits of all the
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> other projects who actually made the &quot;Gnu/Linux&quot; system a real usable
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> package? Imagine a distribution only supplying Linux and what remains
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> from the GNU project (especially Emacs) - would any user actually use
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> it (except developpers and &quot;tech freaks&quot;)?
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> I doubt developers would use something without gcc ( granted, there is
+</I>&gt;<i> pcc or llvm ) and without a libc ( granted again, someone could use a
+</I>&gt;<i> alternative like dietlibc etc )
+</I>
+Well:
+1) there're other compilers indeed
+2) since ther merge back of egcs, gcc, while still under the GNU flag,
+ is driven by the gcc steering commitee, no more by the FSF
+</PRE>
+
+
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