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+ <H1>[Mageia-discuss] Package management system</H1>
+ <B>Richard</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-discuss%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-discuss%5D%20Package%20management%20system&In-Reply-To=%3C201009290047.30809.richard.j.walker%40ntlworld.com%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-discuss] Package management system">richard.j.walker at ntlworld.com
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Wed Sep 29 01:47:30 CEST 2010</I>
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+<PRE>On Tuesday 28 September 2010 23:42:21 Renaud MICHEL wrote:
+&gt;<i> No, if you are talking about rpmdrake, you should compare it to synaptic.
+</I>&gt;<i> I you want to talk about apt (be it apt-get or aptitude), you should
+</I>&gt;<i> compare it to urpmi, and urpmi (in my opinion) is not slow.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>Agreed. Though I am not by any means a command line junkie I will always use
+uprmi when I know exactly what I want.
+
+So it is synaptic/apt and rpmdrake/urpmi. No doubt yum has a GUI counterpart
+too.
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> emerge and macports are source-based &quot;packet&quot; managers.
+</I>&gt;<i> As the programs are compiled when you want to install them, you can decide
+</I>&gt;<i> to exclude some optional, compile-time functionality, and avoid their
+</I>&gt;<i> dependencies.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> In pre-compiled packets (like rpm or deb), the packager decided what should
+</I>&gt;<i> be compiled, and so what are the required dependencies.
+</I>&gt;<i> You still have the option to get the source package and tweak it (via the
+</I>&gt;<i> spec file for rpm, or rule for deb) to exclude some things you don't
+</I>&gt;<i> require. (but you will need to do it again each time an update is
+</I>&gt;<i> available)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>Right, I have done this with a custom ffmpeg build. Compile time dependency
+control is, of course, a grace and favour benefit provided by the program
+author. I get the impression that a packager can introduce depencies when
+special support is needed for extra features he may choose to include. This
+seems to be what happened with the 2010.1 issue of the foobillard rpm where a
+new dependency on Pulse has been created which does not exist in the 2010.0
+package or the author's source.
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Packages have dependencies, those are interpreted as &quot;this package cannot
+</I>&gt;<i> work without those&quot;.
+</I>&gt;<i> You can also have less strict recommendations, deb has provided for long
+</I>&gt;<i> recommended packages (not really required, but a must have) and suggested
+</I>&gt;<i> packages (is an interesting addition, but nothing essential).
+</I>&gt;<i> Rpm also provide such a mechanism (though I think is younger than deb) with
+</I>&gt;<i> the suggested packages.
+</I>&gt;<i> Urpmi take the suggested packages into account, when installing it will by
+</I>&gt;<i> default selected also the suggested packages, but you can add the --no-
+</I>&gt;<i> suggests option to avoid this.
+</I>Does this mean that I can find the KDE packages which &quot;depend&quot; on Pulse and
+re-package them such that Pulse is only &quot;recommended&quot;? If so then I will have
+to find the way to set the --no-suggests option in rpmdrake. I hadn't even
+looked for it before as I have only recently started to discover problems in
+Mandriva packages.
+&gt;<i> On the urpme side, if you uninstall a package that was installed as a
+</I>&gt;<i> suggestion, it won't trigger the uninstallation of the package that
+</I>&gt;<i> suggested it.
+</I>Something similar seems to apply to packages which I inadvertently &quot;mark&quot; as
+manually installed. urpme reports that such packages will be excluded from
+orphan detection. I love the --auto-orphans switch.
+
+Richard
+
+</PRE>
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