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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] [RFC] radeon firmware in non-free</H1>
+ <B>Thierry Vignaud</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20%5BRFC%5D%20radeon%20firmware%20in%20non-free&In-Reply-To=%3CCAONrEtYf-WW8W5U1KdRBZ4%2BG6qKv81Eoo9y8TD8NfwyPEDBdXQ%40mail.gmail.com%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] [RFC] radeon firmware in non-free">thierry.vignaud at gmail.com
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Wed May 30 11:13:14 CEST 2012</I>
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+<PRE>On 30 May 2012 10:38, Thierry Vignaud &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">thierry.vignaud at gmail.com</A>&gt; wrote:
+&gt;<i> I think we must discuss the following point for next release:
+</I>&gt;<i> currently radeon firmwares are in non-free.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> However this break havoc quite a lot of install b/c by default
+</I>&gt;<i> non-free is not enabled.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> 1) This makes the Mageia experience horrible on some machines
+</I>&gt;<i> &#160; &#160;(black screen, machines unusable by newbies (and worse
+</I>&gt;<i> &#160; &#160;unrecoverable by newbies), ...)
+</I>&gt;<i> &#160; &#160;Newer ATI/AMD cards cannot work w/o the needed firmware.
+</I>&gt;<i> &#160; &#160;That's also the issue with several network cards.
+</I>&gt;<i> &#160; &#160;(which makes network installation impossible by default)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> 2) this is unlike the live-cd where we've those firmwares (and
+</I>&gt;<i> &#160; &#160;the proprietary drivers as well)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> 3) This is unlike other &quot;pure&quot; FOSS distro such as Fedora
+</I>&gt;<i> &#160; &#160; which includes the firmwares.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So there're two kinds of Linux distro:
+</I>&gt;<i> - those who provides free &amp; proprietary drivers
+</I>&gt;<i> - those who only provides free drivers, with the needed firmwares
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Mageia choose to provides either the first experience (the live cd
+</I>&gt;<i> case) or the worst one, the free drivers w/o the needed firmwares.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> A lot of thing broke havoc when firmwares get split from kernels.
+</I>&gt;<i> According to their licence (or their lack of license), we choose
+</I>&gt;<i> to distribute them in:
+</I>&gt;<i> - either kernel-firmware, always available and always installed
+</I>&gt;<i> - or kernel-firmware-nonfree, unavailable and not installed by default
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> This make a lot of free drivers stop to work by default (at least with
+</I>&gt;<i> the classic installer, it's OK with the livecd)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So we offer the choice between:
+</I>&gt;<i> - either be able to choose between working proprietary driver and
+</I>&gt;<i> &#160;working free driver
+</I>&gt;<i> - or to have non working free driver
+</I>&gt;<i> This is _INSANE_.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> I think It's time we reconsider this.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Firmwares do not run on the main CPU.
+</I>&gt;<i> They're needed for additional chips where no one will ever
+</I>&gt;<i> ever write a program for.
+</I>&gt;<i> From the main CPU/memory view point they're data.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> I think we should offer the choice to:
+</I>&gt;<i> - either be able to choose between working proprietary driver and
+</I>&gt;<i> &#160;working free driver
+</I>&gt;<i> - or to have _working_ free driver
+</I>&gt;<i> &#160;(that is including the needed firmwares)
+</I>
+See <A HREF="https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3466">https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3466</A>
+
+Likewise, fedora package AMD/Intel microcode for their CPUs
+whereas we put them in non-free, which makes microcode_ctl to
+not work by default
+See <A HREF="https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4327">https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4327</A>
+</PRE>
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