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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] RFC: Opening Backports (once again...)</H1>
+ <B>Buchan Milne</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20RFC%3A%20Opening%20Backports%20%28once%20again...%29&In-Reply-To=%3C201201031145.13981.bgmilne%40zarb.org%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] RFC: Opening Backports (once again...)">bgmilne at zarb.org
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Tue Jan 3 10:45:13 CET 2012</I>
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+<PRE>On Saturday, 10 December 2011 13:32:12 Michael Scherer wrote:
+&gt;<i> Le mardi 06 d&#233;cembre 2011 &#224; 00:56 +0200, Thomas Backlund a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Now,
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; here comes the question about backports once again.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; We are now 6+ months into Mageia 1, and we are nowhere closer to opening
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; backports that we were at Mageia 1 release time.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Because of that there are 3rdparty repos popping up everywhere...,
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; something we hoped to avoid atleast partly when starting this project.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Well, the backport issue ( ie :
+</I>&gt;<i> - no garantee of keep the distribution upgradable
+</I>
+Backports will probably provide a better probability of upgradability than
+3rd-party repos.
+
+&gt;<i> - no security )
+</I>
+No means to provide a security updates that has followed a QA process in the
+event package version Z no longer builds on distribution with version X in
+release and version Y in backports.
+
+But, note that without backports, users who wanted version Y would either:
+-Switch to a distro that has version Y (worse) - I would guess 20%
+-Switch to using cauldron, and start contributing (better) - I would guess 5%
+or less
+-Use Cauldron package on stable release (worse) - I would guess about 30%
+-Build package from source (worse) - I would guess about 20%
+-Rebuild cauldron package on stable release (same) - I wold guess about 10%
+-Keep version X (better) and eventually become upset about age of software
+(worse) - I would guess about 15%
+
+So, only one outcome would be better, one would be the same, and the other 3
+outcomes would be worse, and probably be the majority of outcomes.
+
+In the case where there is no problem with providing the update, backports is
+superiour, and would provide a better outcome in every case.
+
+Do we have any idea on how many packages this ever affected in Mandriva?
+
+&gt;<i> have also not been fixed, so that's rather unfair to
+</I>
+... ?
+
+&gt;<i> &gt; So here is a suggestion to get some value to our endusers:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; we add a backports branch on svn
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; So packages for backports would use:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; svn.mageia.org/packages/backports/1/&lt;package&gt;/{current,pristine,releases}
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; and allow that to be used for backports.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Using a separate branch is also a cleaner way of providing
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; backports, and makes it easy to separate changes needed only
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; for Cauldron (or backports).
+</I>
+I thought the whole point of Backports was to provide a streamlined way to
+provide newer versions of packages that already exist in Cauldron, with
+minimal effort, to stable releases. This increases the incentive for users on
+stable releases to contribute to Cauldron in some way, and doesn't increase
+the burden on the maintainer significantly. There should be no need to have
+distribution release-specific content in any of the packages.
+
+In the rare case a package can't be provided like this, maybe it isn't a good
+candidate for backports?
+
+&gt;<i> Then in practice, that mean having a 2nd/3rd distribution ( because
+</I>&gt;<i> there is a separate 2nd svn branch, and a 3rd one for later ) and so
+</I>&gt;<i> that's a big no for me. Having 2+ branchs is just asking for trouble
+</I>&gt;<i> when they are not in sync ( and since keeping everything in sync
+</I>&gt;<i> properly with svn is a pain if there is a divergence, this will not be
+</I>&gt;<i> done ).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Worst, if we do like in mdv and propose 2 way of backporting ( submit
+</I>&gt;<i> from cauldron, submit from a branch ), this will create a mess of having
+</I>&gt;<i> some packages from cauldron, some from the branch, and people having no
+</I>&gt;<i> way from knowing where does a package come from. This also make the
+</I>&gt;<i> system harder to maintain and to follow, and rather impossible to script
+</I>&gt;<i> properly.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So that's also to be avoided.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Having a separate branch where people can write also remove the only
+</I>&gt;<i> incentive I have seen for backports, ie, wider testing of our packages,
+</I>&gt;<i> because they may not really the same as in cauldron.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So here is what I propose :
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> - have X branchs, but do not let anyone commit on it, besides a system
+</I>&gt;<i> user. When a package is submitted to cauldron, it is also copied to this
+</I>&gt;<i> branch, ie, we make sure current is in sync. The same goes for version
+</I>&gt;<i> N-1 being copied from N once a backported rpm have been submitted to be
+</I>&gt;<i> used by people. Once a distribution is no longer supported, we close the
+</I>&gt;<i> branch, and disable the sync.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> - backports are only submitted from the branch, with separate
+</I>&gt;<i> markrelease, tags, whatever. This let us have proper audit of backports,
+</I>&gt;<i> and who did what.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> - packagers still need to commit and submit on cauldron before any
+</I>&gt;<i> backports. So we miss no fixes or anything by mistake. We also make sure
+</I>&gt;<i> that cauldron is always the highest version possible, thus permitting at
+</I>&gt;<i> least some form of upgrade. ( either stable to stable, provided
+</I>&gt;<i> backports are used, or stable to cauldron ). And we also ensure that
+</I>&gt;<i> backports are done first on the most recent stable version, for the same
+</I>&gt;<i> reason ( ensure some form of upgrade path, as asked several time by
+</I>&gt;<i> users ).
+</I>
+So, we have two copies of identical packages, that are always in sync, and can
+never diverge.
+
+What is the point then? Just to allow build system rules not to be violated
+(by using a branch)?
+
+&gt;<i> And we can still use %ifdef if a need arise for a different spec between
+</I>&gt;<i> distribution versions. While that make spec less readable, that's more
+</I>&gt;<i> readable than having forked specs 2 or 3 times.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> This requires :
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> - 1 youri action to copy the package to current backport branch ( can be
+</I>&gt;<i> done based on the markrelease action and the others )
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> - 1 svn configuration to prevent people from writing directly there ( or
+</I>&gt;<i> just say to not do it, and burn people who do it )
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> - youri config to let people submit from backports to backports_testing.
+</I>
+What does this all achieve that would not be achieved by allowing submission
+from cauldron to backports_testing ?
+
+Regards,
+Buchan
+</PRE>
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