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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] ANN: Upgrading from Mageia 2 via urpmi</H1>
+ <B>Thomas Spuhler</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20ANN%3A%20Upgrading%20from%20Mageia%202%20via%20urpmi&In-Reply-To=%3C201212112134.04632.thomas%40btspuhler.com%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] ANN: Upgrading from Mageia 2 via urpmi">thomas at btspuhler.com
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Wed Dec 12 05:34:04 CET 2012</I>
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+<PRE>On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 03:56:30 AM Colin Guthrie wrote:
+&gt;<i> 'Twas brillig, and Thomas Spuhler at 11/12/12 04:51 did gyre and gimble:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; On Sunday, December 09, 2012 11:55:13 AM Colin Guthrie wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; 'Twas brillig, and Thierry Vignaud at 09/12/12 18:48 did gyre and gimble:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt; On 9 December 2012 13:18, Colin Guthrie &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">mageia at colin.guthr.ie</A>&gt; wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; So I've just pushed the package mageia-prepare-upgrade to mga2
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; core/updates_testing.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This package, when installed will add a new menu option to your
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; bootloader. Simply install this package, reboot, select the &quot;Mageia
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 3 Upgrade Preparation&quot; entry boot, wait while your FS is converted
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and then perform a urpmi upgrade as you would normally.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I've not specifically tested the upgrade part, only the installation
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and creation of the initrd and bootloader entries in grub. I've also
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; not done this on an mga2 machine yet but will do soon enough.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I just wanted to get this package &quot;out there&quot; for anyone wanting to
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; update their mga2 machines to mga3 a3 but not wanting to use the
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; installer.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; At present there are a few limitations:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 1. It requires kernel 3.3.8-2.mga2 to be installed (any flavour
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; should work). A specific kernel version is not really 100%
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; necessary but it does mean I can add hard requires to the package.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This is only desirable to prevent the situation where users install
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; this upgrade package but do not run it and later remove the kernel
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; used to generate the initrd for the bootloader menu item, thus
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; breaking it. Any smarter ideas on how to manage this welcome.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 2. If you have /usr in a separate partition and have it mounted ro
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; in your fstab, you will have to manually change the fstab to rw for
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the upgrade boot.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Happy testing. Let me know if it kills any kittens. Please keep a
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; backup etc. etc.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Col
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks Colin.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The conversion works. But then the problem shows, we have no network.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; doing a urpmi --download-all --auto-update only downloads the fist
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 120+ rpms (the ones needed before restart-urpmi
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; What is needed is to add some directories and then the network will
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; start /var/run/netreport
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; /var/lock/subsystem/network
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I will check after the upgrade if they can be deleted
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hmm, yes, I guess after doing the upgrade the various /var/run and
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; /var/lock folders would be nuked. In mga3 they will be created by
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; tmpfiles but not with a simple reboot on mga2...
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hmm, I wonder how best to do this... perhaps we could ship updated
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; packages for each of the packages which absolutely *need* this to do
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the download... or perhaps we could just ship some essential config
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; tweaks in the this mageia-prepare-upgrade file. It shouldn't do any
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; harm to do the latter and it's a bit easier on the QA folk.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt; Humm we could just package mageia-prepare-upgrade in mga3 and add
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt; it to urpmi priority list.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt; Thus it would also work for people who never apply updates...
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt; My 2 cents
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; Not sure it would help. I mean users have to install it, reboot and then
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; install the rest...
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; Also how does the urpmi priority list work? Does that not require that
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; we install urpmi first? If so that likely won't work as there is a
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; chicken and egg scenario that prevents the rpm+urpmi from mga3 being
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; installed until the fs is updated.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; Basically, a fully up-to-date mga2 (including rpm package and the
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; mageia-prepare-upgrade package) + reboot for preparation is needed for a
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; urpmi-based upgrades to work.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; Col
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; OK, I started all over again from a completed mga 2 with all updates.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; The requires are: Pizza and beer
+</I>&gt;<i> :
+</I>&gt;<i> :D
+</I>&gt;<i> :
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; install mageia-prepare-upgrade
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; change sources to cauldron
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> No need to change sources yet, but no harm in it either.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; reboot with mageia-prepare-ugrade
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; eat pizza and drink beer, it takes a lot of time to pass all the
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; time-outs
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Hmm, this shouldn't take long... Especially if /usr is on the same
+</I>&gt;<i> partition as / (it should take &lt; 30s then really as it's &quot;copying&quot; using
+</I>&gt;<i> hardlinks which are very quick). What kind of timeouts are you seeing here?
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Perhaps remove &quot;silent&quot; and &quot;splash&quot; here to get more verbose output.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; (it will boot into a none graphic shell)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Hmm, interesting. It seems the kernel entry added does not honour the
+</I>&gt;<i> vga= argument. Need to work out why that is not propagated from the
+</I>&gt;<i> other kernel entries.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; login as root ans then startx
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; create /var/run and then start the network
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Hmm, you need to *create* /var/run? This definitely should not be
+</I>&gt;<i> needed. Are you saying you have no /var/run symlink?
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> This should have been added as part of the conversion process.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Can I ask:
+</I>&gt;<i> 1. Do you have /var on a separate partition?
+</I>no, same patition. I have / swap and /home
+&gt;<i> 2. If so, did my updated package allow you to mount it OK in the initrd
+</I>&gt;<i> (you can pass rd.break=mount and then check the /sysroot/var dir to see
+</I>&gt;<i> if it's mounted - you will have to type &quot;exit&quot; once to actually do the
+</I>&gt;<i> mount IIRC).
+</I>&gt;<i> 3. If the conversion is done with rd.break=prepivot, does the
+</I>&gt;<i> /sysroot/var/run symlink exist (again you may need to do &quot;exit&quot; once to
+</I>&gt;<i> actually trigger the conversion).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> If so, then something is later on *removing* the /var/run symlink again.
+</I>I only know its not there and that is why the network doesn't start. Also about for other services
+need to timeout during boot because of the missing /var/run
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> In my earlier tests it was mandriva-clean-var-run-lock.service that
+</I>&gt;<i> killed the symlinks. I made sure to disable it by rm'ing the symlink:
+</I>&gt;<i> /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/mandriva-clean-var-run-lock.servic
+</I>&gt;<i> e
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> I fear it is somehow still running for you and killing of /var/run.
+</I>Could be but I don't know what. I know need the system to do some packaging.
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; after network runs, remove the /var/run (otherwise filesystem will not
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; install)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> No, /var/run should just be a symlink to /run then filesystem installs
+</I>&gt;<i> fine - this is how it's meant to be, but something somewhere is going
+</I>&gt;<i> wrong!
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; then use urpmi --auto-update
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ( got the message &quot;/&quot; is mount read-only a few times and had to re-boot
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; and go throught the /var/run cycle as desribed above)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Something has to be nuking the /var/run symlink on your system.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Does &quot;systemctl status mandriva-clean-var-run-lock.service&quot; indicate
+</I>&gt;<i> it's been run? Does
+</I>&gt;<i> [/usr]/lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/mandriva-clean-var-run-lock.
+</I>&gt;<i> service still exist somehow?
+</I>not anymore. Teh problem went away after about 1,000packges have been upgraded or maybe before.
+I still have
+mandriva-boot-links
+mandriva-save-dmesg
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; This got me a full up-to-date cauldron
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Glad you made it! Certainly still a few rough edges to get filed down
+</I>&gt;<i> tho' :)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Thank you very much for testing this!!
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Col
+</I>
+--
+Best regards
+Thomas Spuhler
+</PRE>
+
+
+
+
+
+
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