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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] ANN: Upgrading from Mageia 2 via urpmi</H1>
+ <B>Colin Guthrie</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20ANN%3A%20Upgrading%20from%20Mageia%202%20via%20urpmi&In-Reply-To=%3C50C7115E.7080808%40colin.guthr.ie%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] ANN: Upgrading from Mageia 2 via urpmi">mageia at colin.guthr.ie
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Tue Dec 11 11:56:30 CET 2012</I>
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+<PRE>'Twas brillig, and Thomas Spuhler at 11/12/12 04:51 did gyre and gimble:
+&gt;<i> On Sunday, December 09, 2012 11:55:13 AM Colin Guthrie wrote:
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> 'Twas brillig, and Thierry Vignaud at 09/12/12 18:48 did gyre and gimble:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> On 9 December 2012 13:18, Colin Guthrie &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">mageia at colin.guthr.ie</A>&gt; wrote:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> So I've just pushed the package mageia-prepare-upgrade to mga2
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> core/updates_testing.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> This package, when installed will add a new menu option to your
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> bootloader. Simply install this package, reboot, select the &quot;Mageia 3
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Upgrade Preparation&quot; entry boot, wait while your FS is converted and
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> then perform a urpmi upgrade as you would normally.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> I've not specifically tested the upgrade part, only the installation
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> and creation of the initrd and bootloader entries in grub. I've also
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> not done this on an mga2 machine yet but will do soon enough.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> I just wanted to get this package &quot;out there&quot; for anyone wanting to
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> update their mga2 machines to mga3 a3 but not wanting to use the
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> installer.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> At present there are a few limitations:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 1. It requires kernel 3.3.8-2.mga2 to be installed (any flavour should
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> work). A specific kernel version is not really 100% necessary but it
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> does mean I can add hard requires to the package. This is only
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> desirable to prevent the situation where users install this upgrade
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> package but do not run it and later remove the kernel used to
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> generate the initrd for the bootloader menu item, thus breaking it.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Any smarter ideas on how to manage this welcome.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 2. If you have /usr in a separate partition and have it mounted ro in
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> your fstab, you will have to manually change the fstab to rw for the
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> upgrade boot.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Happy testing. Let me know if it kills any kittens. Please keep a
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> backup etc. etc.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Col
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Thanks Colin.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> The conversion works. But then the problem shows, we have no network.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> doing a urpmi --download-all --auto-update only downloads the fist 120+
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> rpms (the ones needed before restart-urpmi
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> What is needed is to add some directories and then the network will
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> start /var/run/netreport
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> /var/lock/subsystem/network
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> I will check after the upgrade if they can be deleted
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Hmm, yes, I guess after doing the upgrade the various /var/run and
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> /var/lock folders would be nuked. In mga3 they will be created by
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> tmpfiles but not with a simple reboot on mga2...
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Hmm, I wonder how best to do this... perhaps we could ship updated
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> packages for each of the packages which absolutely *need* this to do the
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> download... or perhaps we could just ship some essential config tweaks
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> in the this mageia-prepare-upgrade file. It shouldn't do any harm to do
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> the latter and it's a bit easier on the QA folk.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Humm we could just package mageia-prepare-upgrade in mga3 and add
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> it to urpmi priority list.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Thus it would also work for people who never apply updates...
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> My 2 cents
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Not sure it would help. I mean users have to install it, reboot and then
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> install the rest...
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Also how does the urpmi priority list work? Does that not require that
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> we install urpmi first? If so that likely won't work as there is a
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> chicken and egg scenario that prevents the rpm+urpmi from mga3 being
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> installed until the fs is updated.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Basically, a fully up-to-date mga2 (including rpm package and the
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> mageia-prepare-upgrade package) + reboot for preparation is needed for a
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> urpmi-based upgrades to work.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Col
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> OK, I started all over again from a completed mga 2 with all updates.
+</I>
+&gt;<i> The requires are: Pizza and beer
+</I>
+:<i>D
+</I>
+&gt;<i> install mageia-prepare-upgrade
+</I>&gt;<i> change sources to cauldron
+</I>
+No need to change sources yet, but no harm in it either.
+
+&gt;<i> reboot with mageia-prepare-ugrade
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> eat pizza and drink beer, it takes a lot of time to pass all the time-outs
+</I>
+Hmm, this shouldn't take long... Especially if /usr is on the same
+partition as / (it should take &lt; 30s then really as it's &quot;copying&quot; using
+hardlinks which are very quick). What kind of timeouts are you seeing here?
+
+Perhaps remove &quot;silent&quot; and &quot;splash&quot; here to get more verbose output.
+
+&gt;<i> (it will boot into a none graphic shell)
+</I>
+Hmm, interesting. It seems the kernel entry added does not honour the
+vga= argument. Need to work out why that is not propagated from the
+other kernel entries.
+
+&gt;<i> login as root ans then startx
+</I>&gt;<i> create /var/run and then start the network
+</I>
+Hmm, you need to *create* /var/run? This definitely should not be
+needed. Are you saying you have no /var/run symlink?
+
+This should have been added as part of the conversion process.
+
+Can I ask:
+ 1. Do you have /var on a separate partition?
+ 2. If so, did my updated package allow you to mount it OK in the initrd
+(you can pass rd.break=mount and then check the /sysroot/var dir to see
+if it's mounted - you will have to type &quot;exit&quot; once to actually do the
+mount IIRC).
+ 3. If the conversion is done with rd.break=prepivot, does the
+/sysroot/var/run symlink exist (again you may need to do &quot;exit&quot; once to
+actually trigger the conversion).
+
+If so, then something is later on *removing* the /var/run symlink again.
+
+In my earlier tests it was mandriva-clean-var-run-lock.service that
+killed the symlinks. I made sure to disable it by rm'ing the symlink:
+/lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/mandriva-clean-var-run-lock.service
+
+I fear it is somehow still running for you and killing of /var/run.
+
+&gt;<i> after network runs, remove the /var/run (otherwise filesystem will not install)
+</I>
+No, /var/run should just be a symlink to /run then filesystem installs
+fine - this is how it's meant to be, but something somewhere is going wrong!
+
+&gt;<i> then use urpmi --auto-update
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> ( got the message &quot;/&quot; is mount read-only a few times and had to re-boot and go throught the
+</I>&gt;<i> /var/run cycle as desribed above)
+</I>
+Something has to be nuking the /var/run symlink on your system.
+
+Does &quot;systemctl status mandriva-clean-var-run-lock.service&quot; indicate
+it's been run? Does
+[/usr]/lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/mandriva-clean-var-run-lock.service
+still exist somehow?
+
+
+&gt;<i> This got me a full up-to-date cauldron
+</I>
+Glad you made it! Certainly still a few rough edges to get filed down
+tho' :)
+
+
+Thank you very much for testing this!!
+
+Col
+
+
+
+
+--
+
+Colin Guthrie
+colin(at)mageia.org
+<A HREF="http://colin.guthr.ie/">http://colin.guthr.ie/</A>
+
+Day Job:
+ Tribalogic Limited <A HREF="http://www.tribalogic.net/">http://www.tribalogic.net/</A>
+Open Source:
+ Mageia Contributor <A HREF="http://www.mageia.org/">http://www.mageia.org/</A>
+ PulseAudio Hacker <A HREF="http://www.pulseaudio.org/">http://www.pulseaudio.org/</A>
+ Trac Hacker <A HREF="http://trac.edgewall.org/">http://trac.edgewall.org/</A>
+</PRE>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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