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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Non-free firmwares in installer</H1>
+ <B>Margot</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Non-free%20firmwares%20in%20installer&In-Reply-To=%3C20110325121427.1841ada4%40otfordduckscomputers.co.uk%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Non-free firmwares in installer">margot at otfordduckscomputers.co.uk
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Fri Mar 25 13:14:27 CET 2011</I>
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+<PRE>On Fri, 25 Mar 2011 09:17:27 +0200 (SAST)
+Buchan Milne &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">bgmilne at staff.telkomsa.net</A>&gt; wrote:
+
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> ----- &quot;andre999&quot; &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">andr55 at laposte.net</A>&gt; wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ok.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; My though was essentially that firmware is so close to hardware
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; that its
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; actual free/non-free status shouldn't apply - we should treat
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; it like
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; (almost) part of the hardware.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> I would agree, but some people wouldn't.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; As for the drivers, a little more distant from the hardware,
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; they could
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; be in non-free, but I sincerely think that they should be on
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; all installation isos.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> I wouldn't say &quot;all&quot;.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; That is, on installing from an iso, all hardware-related
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; functions should (ideally) be fully functional, even if it
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; requires using non-free
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; drivers.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> IMHO, not without informing the user, so that they have the
+</I>&gt;<i> choice (e.g. to consider replacing the hardware by something
+</I>&gt;<i> supported by free software =&gt; supporting vendors who support free
+</I>&gt;<i> software).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; The lack of some drivers (or components of drivers) can render a
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; system
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; technically functional, but with important dysfunctions, simply
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; because
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; the required drivers were not available on installation.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; That should not happen.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> IMHO, that is not *our* choice to make for the user.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; The kernel, firmware and drivers, built on the hardware,
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; provide a platform on which the application software runs.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; True, it is better if drivers are open source, but in my view,
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; it is application software where open source is the most
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; important.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> But, that is *your* view.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> IMHO, some of these questions should be posed to the community.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> For example, maybe we should brand ISO releases as something like
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;Mageia Libre&quot; and &quot;Mageia Gratis&quot; (note, not a &quot;Mageia&quot; and
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;Mageia limited&quot; or similar, give equal standing to both
+</I>&gt;<i> releases), where Libre would include no non-free software of any
+</I>&gt;<i> kind on the media, users using Libre would never be prompted
+</I>&gt;<i> about non-free software (without opting in, by e.g. installing a
+</I>&gt;<i> different release package). Gratis would include non-free
+</I>&gt;<i> software/firmware required to enable hardware or specific
+</I>&gt;<i> hardware features.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> I think it may be worthwhile catering to users who would like to
+</I>&gt;<i> follow FSF Free distribution guidelines as closely as possible,
+</I>&gt;<i> by providing a release that is as close as practically possible
+</I>&gt;<i> to these guidelines (but still making it possible for pragmatic
+</I>&gt;<i> users to have a good experience).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Regards,
+</I>&gt;<i> Buchan
+</I>
+I particularly like the proposed use of the terms Libre and Gratis.
+
+My main concern is that newbie Mageia users - those who come direct
+from Windows, rather than from another variety of Linux - might
+abandon the installation when asked to opt in (or out) of anything
+marked 'non-free', mistakenly thinking that they will have to pay
+for it.
+
+--
+Margot
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+**Otford Ducks Computers**
+We teach, you learn...
+...and, if you don't do your homework, we set the cat on you!
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+</PRE>
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