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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Non-free firmwares in installer</H1>
+ <B>andre999</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Non-free%20firmwares%20in%20installer&In-Reply-To=%3C4D8BE1EE.7060008%40laposte.net%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Non-free firmwares in installer">andr55 at laposte.net
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Fri Mar 25 01:29:34 CET 2011</I>
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+<PRE>JA Magall&#243;n a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> On Thu, 24 Mar 2011 17:41:18 -0400, andre999&lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">andr55 at laposte.net</A>&gt; wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Romain d'Alverny a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 20:08, Anssi Hannula&lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">anssi.hannula at iki.fi</A>&gt; wrote:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> On 24.03.2011 19:35, Romain d'Alverny wrote:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Summary (from <A HREF="http://mageia.org/wiki/doku.php?id=licensing_policy">http://mageia.org/wiki/doku.php?id=licensing_policy</A>):
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> * core: stuff that is not Free/Open Source according to OSI/FSF does
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> not belong here. Not even closed-source stuff that we can
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> redistribute. So if there is at this time, that's something to fix.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Most of files in kernel-firmware (which is in core) are not OSI/FSF free
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> (approximate list from 2010 [1]). There was a short thread about that
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> [2] where I asked the question if they should be moved to non-free due
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> to them not being OSI/FSF free, and tmb agreed, while pterjan disagreed
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> (saying BSD without source code (where a portion of the firmware files
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> in question fall) is eligible for core).
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> [1] <A HREF="http://lists.mandriva.com/cooker/2010-01/msg00525.php">http://lists.mandriva.com/cooker/2010-01/msg00525.php</A>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> [2] <A HREF="https://mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/20110115/002172.html">https://mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/20110115/002172.html</A>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Ah right, sorry for overlooking this.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> So what do we do? amend core inclusion definition for that? or move
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> these to nonfree? (and at what cost?) topic for next Council meeting
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> to decide? would you like to write a summary for this in
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> <A HREF="http://mageia.org/wiki/doku.php?id=meeting:council_notes_2011_03_28#open_questions">http://mageia.org/wiki/doku.php?id=meeting:council_notes_2011_03_28#open_questions</A>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> ?
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Romain
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> fwiw, I think the best solution is to have an express policy to include
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> such firmware in core.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Without it, much hardware simply won't work. Firmware/drivers are
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> essentially extensions to hardware, so that software can work with them.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> The hardware is changed, and firmware/drivers have to be changed to
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> accommodate the hardware.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> These firmware/drivers provide an interface which allows (free) software
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> to run.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> A practical solution, which doesn't hurt free software.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> The alternative is (free) software that doesn't run properly.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> my 2 cents :)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Sincerely, I would be more than happy than nVidia drivers went to core,
+</I>&gt;<i> but I'm pragmatic. I can understand that moving only firmwares to
+</I>&gt;<i> core, and leaving nVidia, ATI and other closed source drivers in non-free
+</I>&gt;<i> can be a compromise solution. It's the difference between losing
+</I>&gt;<i> 100% functionality of an important piece of hardware/system (network,
+</I>&gt;<i> for example -now that I read the list in Anssi's mail, 80% of firmwares
+</I>&gt;<i> in non-free are network- o fiber-channel), or getting a not so performant
+</I>&gt;<i> system 'cause you dont have the binary drivers for your graphics card
+</I>&gt;<i> (and I'm not aware of any other binary driver so popular/needed, nVidia
+</I>&gt;<i> and ATI).
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So in short, there are three important pieces of software:
+</I>&gt;<i> - net/fc/radeon firmwares, mandatory for some free drivers
+</I>&gt;<i> - nVidia/ATI binary drivers, wanted but optional, not mandatory
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Firmwares and drivers, they are different beasts for me.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> And anyways, you already have firmwares in your hardware and in your
+</I>&gt;<i> kernel which source you can't look at...
+</I>&gt;<i> And cherry picking firmwares from standard kernel source looks like
+</I>&gt;<i> madness for me.
+</I>
+ok.
+My though was essentially that firmware is so close to hardware that its
+actual free/non-free status shouldn't apply - we should treat it like
+(almost) part of the hardware.
+
+As for the drivers, a little more distant from the hardware, they could
+be in non-free, but I sincerely think that they should be on all
+installation isos.
+That is, on installing from an iso, all hardware-related functions
+should (ideally) be fully functional, even if it requires using non-free
+drivers.
+The lack of some drivers (or components of drivers) can render a system
+technically functional, but with important dysfunctions, simply because
+the required drivers were not available on installation.
+That should not happen.
+The kernel, firmware and drivers, built on the hardware, provide a
+platform on which the application software runs.
+True, it is better if drivers are open source, but in my view, it is
+application software where open source is the most important.
+
+--
+Andr&#233;
+</PRE>
+
+
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