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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Update of backport, policy proposal</H1>
+ <B>Samuel Verschelde</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Update%20of%20backport%2C%20policy%20proposal&In-Reply-To=%3C201106301559.21438.stormi%40laposte.net%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Update of backport, policy proposal">stormi at laposte.net
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Thu Jun 30 15:59:21 CEST 2011</I>
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+<PRE>
+Le vendredi 24 juin 2011 02:15:03, Michael Scherer a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i> Hi,
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> The last mail from the backport trilogy. And like all good trilogy,
+</I>&gt;<i> that's where the suspens is present ( as for the 1 and 2 part, you know
+</I>&gt;<i> there is another episode )
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> This mail is about handling update on the backport repository. Either
+</I>&gt;<i> new version, or bugfix, or security upgrade.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Everybody was focused on &quot;should we do patch, or should we do more
+</I>&gt;<i> backport&quot; issue, but the real problem is not really here.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> First, we have to decide what kind of update do we want to see, among
+</I>&gt;<i> the 3 types :
+</I>&gt;<i> - bugfixes
+</I>&gt;<i> - security bug fixes,
+</I>&gt;<i> - new version
+</I>
+As I said in another thread, I think that for backports we can allow ourselves
+to rely more heavily on the upstream projects than we do for stable updates.
+
+- we try to provide the new upstream stable versions when asked for and
+conform to the policy
+- we guarantee support for packaging bugs (those are &quot;our&quot; bugs)
+- for bugs :
+-- they are fixed in a new upstream stable version : we provide it.
+-- they are not : we don't fix them. We're providing the latest from upstream,
+those bugs have to be fixed upstream.
+-- complex cases : fix available upstream but in a development branch and no
+release soon, or new version non backportable for technical or policy reasons
+=&gt; we patch
+-- of course nothing prevents diligent packagers from going farther and
+putting more energy in bug fixing when upstream is failing, but it's not what
+we promise to do for all backports.
+- security bugs : I see 2 options. The easier for us is to treat them like the
+other bugs : rely on upstream fixes. Maybe this gives an acceptable level of
+risk. The other solution is a &quot;full&quot; security process similar to the one we
+have for stable updates. I would start with the first one and see later if we
+can switch to the second one.
+
+For comparison, the level of support for stable updates is :
+- we try to bring as little changes to the package as possible, with the ideal
+situation being not having to issue updates at all,
+- we guarantee support for packaging bugs (those are &quot;our&quot; bugs)
+- for bugs :
+-- they are fixed upstream : we backport patches from upstream newer releases,
+or provide upstream new stable bugfix-only releases. Occasionnally a non bugfix-
+only new version can be provided, with a sufficient amount of QA and if the new
+version doesn't change users habits too much.
+-- they are not fixed upstream : we try to fix it ourselves or get patches from
+other distributions
+- security bugs : fully supported, even more than standard bugs, and without
+waiting for users to report security bugs.
+
+As we have to explain what the differences in terms of support between updates
+and backports is, to ourselves but also to users, here is how I would describe
+it :
+- &quot;updates : report bugs to us first.&quot;
+- &quot;backports : ask for a newer stable version if a bug has been fixed there, or
+report bugs to both the software's developers and us&quot;
+
+
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Then as we want to have working backports, I think we need to do test,
+</I>&gt;<i> like we do for normal backports, or updates. This mean someone need to
+</I>&gt;<i> test, besides the packagers.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> For the first one, we can assume that if there is a bug, someone will
+</I>&gt;<i> fill it. Then we can assign it to the one that backported to fix the
+</I>&gt;<i> packages, and ask the reporter to test.
+</I>
+Agreed.
+
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> For the 3rd one, I guess we can use the same as 1st one. If no one ask,
+</I>&gt;<i> do nothing. If someone ask, do the same as others backports, and erase
+</I>&gt;<i> the previous one.
+</I>
+Agreed.
+
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> For the 2nd one, it all depend on how we find out about security issues.
+</I>&gt;<i> A tool like the one used by debian/ubuntu that check for each package if
+</I>&gt;<i> the version is vulnerable or not could help packager to know if a
+</I>&gt;<i> backport requires a fix or not, like this is done for the others
+</I>&gt;<i> packages.
+</I>
+That could help indeed, such a tool could automatically create a bug report in
+bugzilla via XML-RPC for example. Useful for stable updates also of course.
+
+&gt;<i> However, this mean that someone will have to check if the bug
+</I>&gt;<i> is fixed, and the question is &quot;who&quot; ( and I do not have a answer that I
+</I>&gt;<i> find good enough yet ). This could even be more tricky if we consider
+</I>&gt;<i> that this can be a version upgrade, and a security fix. Even if we trust
+</I>&gt;<i> the upstream to fix the security issue, we still want to have it
+</I>&gt;<i> working.
+</I>
+That's a good question, given that priority will be given to stable updates
+testing rather than backports. With a big security team I would say &quot;the
+security team&quot;, but for now I would trust the upstream here.
+
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> But besides this question, there is a more important problem. If we
+</I>&gt;<i> think that some packages updates are important enough to be sent to user
+</I>&gt;<i> without them asking for explicitly, we cannot let people pick only some
+</I>&gt;<i> packages on demand by disabling backports.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Either backports source is enabled in urpmi, and this would mean that
+</I>&gt;<i> backports are treated like update from a user point of view, or the
+</I>&gt;<i> backports are enabled on demand, meaning that the user is on his own.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Again, I do not have much ideas. A solution would be to have something
+</I>&gt;<i> like portaudit ( <A HREF="http://www.freshports.org/ports-mgmt/portaudit">http://www.freshports.org/ports-mgmt/portaudit</A> ). So
+</I>&gt;<i> people would be warned if the backport is insecure, or could be upgraded
+</I>&gt;<i> ( even for a new version ). I guess we should however psuh people to run
+</I>&gt;<i> the latest backport, whatever the reason, to avoid headaches when bug
+</I>&gt;<i> are reported.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Another solution would be to patch urpmi to do a special type of update,
+</I>&gt;<i> ie it would only update packages from backports if they come from
+</I>&gt;<i> backports. Not really clean, IMHO.
+</I>
+I don't find this solution that dirty. Let urpmi store a list of package names
+to be updated from backports. By default it would add every installed backport
+in it but the user could modify the list at will.
+And if we don't want to modify urpmi's behaviour concerning package update,
+then we can patch MageiaUpdate.
+
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Last solution, declare that cherry picking is not supported, or that
+</I>&gt;<i> people are on their own, and explain the reason. However, people have
+</I>&gt;<i> been asking this, and recommend this. This would also be against a goal
+</I>&gt;<i> of having confidence in the backports.
+</I>
+You already know that would find it a bad solution, given that there other
+options open to us.
+
+Best regards
+
+Samuel Verschelde
+
+</PRE>
+
+
+
+
+
+
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