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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Update of backport, policy proposal</H1>
+ <B>Michael Scherer</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Update%20of%20backport%2C%20policy%20proposal&In-Reply-To=%3C1309085870.22020.294.camel%40akroma.ephaone.org%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Update of backport, policy proposal">misc at zarb.org
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Sun Jun 26 12:57:49 CEST 2011</I>
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+<PRE>Le dimanche 26 juin 2011 &#224; 11:58 +0300, atilla ontas a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i> 2011/6/26 Wolfgang Bornath &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">molch.b at googlemail.com</A>&gt;:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; A short reality check from userside:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; If foo-1.0 is in Mageia 1 and foo-1.1 is released upstream
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; - foo-1.1 will likely be integrated in Cauldron very soon after
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; - users will request to have foo-1.1 in Mageia 1
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; - if Mageia will not provide it then there will soon be local
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; repositories where local packagers will do a &quot;backport&quot; for their
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; friends.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; This may not be what Mageia backport policy will allow but we can not
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; avoid people doing and using this, no matter how many warning signs we
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; will publish. This has to be taken into account here.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; When a policy is found it has to be communicated very well, especially
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; if that policy means that the user can not have foo-1.1 in his stable
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Mageia 1.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; This is important because former Mandriva users were used to get
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; almost all new versions backported, if not officially then in 3rd
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; party repos like MIB or MUD.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; --
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; wobo
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> Hi. I'm following this threat from the very beginning. While reading,
+</I>&gt;<i> i feel i'm reading a Mandriva Cooker mailing list posts. As a
+</I>&gt;<i> community distro, why Mageia developers still think like a Mandriva
+</I>&gt;<i> employee? Why backports and why so many policies, like a commercial
+</I>&gt;<i> enterprise distro? I mean, Mageia do not have paid developers to work
+</I>&gt;<i> on packages all the time. Also Mageia do not have so many packagers
+</I>&gt;<i> like Fedora or Ubuntu, So, why make so many things so hard?
+</I>
+If you adequate &quot;commercial distro == policy&quot;, then I think you missed
+some steps. Just look at the number of packaging policy on Debian and
+Fedora.
+
+For debian start at <A HREF="http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/">http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/</A> ( and
+various sub policy : <A HREF="http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/">http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/</A> , not
+to count others that you can find on subteam such as
+<A HREF="http://pkg-haskell.alioth.debian.org/haskell-policy/">http://pkg-haskell.alioth.debian.org/haskell-policy/</A> ).
+
+For Fedora, just look at :
+<A HREF="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Category:Packaging_guidelines">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Category:Packaging_guidelines</A>
+
+
+We have open processes and not free-for-all because :
+- we can be sure that everybody do the same thing and know what can be
+done or not, ie, work like a community.
+
+- we can direct newcomers to the our standard, as telling &quot;you will
+discover by yourself&quot; would be quite unfriendly to them. This is
+therefor required for and by growth.
+
+- a goal of a distribution is to have a coherent set of packages ( other
+wise, we , and to have that, we need to have a coherent set of rules, so
+they can inter-operate.
+
+- we want to set proper expectations. Expectations of those that use the
+system, because they have the guarantee of stability, or of having newer
+rpms. Expectation of the packager, because he know what can be done and
+would fail.
+
+&gt;<i> As wobo mentioned, people like latest and greatest software. I think,
+</I>&gt;<i> except a few users will use unofficial 3rd party repos to get latest
+</I>&gt;<i> software. While i was maintaining MVT (Mandriva Turkiye) repository,
+</I>&gt;<i> our users asked for GNOME 2.32 while Mandriva have GNOME 2.30 on
+</I>&gt;<i> official release.
+</I>
+And others people mentioned that people want also stable software and do
+not want changes. But as I said, what people want is not as important
+than what we can do, and so the decision is in the end of those that do
+the work rather than what people want, because if no one does the work,
+nothing happen.
+
+&gt;<i> Personally i always hate the backports structure and policy. It
+</I>&gt;<i> confuses minds. Why Mageia need a backports repo, i really do not
+</I>&gt;<i> understand. Stability and bug free releases are of course a must. But
+</I>&gt;<i> it needs developers dedicated to work, almost paid developers. If a
+</I>&gt;<i> software do not related with core system, like vlc, it should included
+</I>&gt;<i> updates repo. Let upstream fix bugs and security issues.
+</I>
+So what you suggest is do like arch ?
+And when upstream is unable to reproduce the issue ( because he doesn't
+run the same distribution than the users that report ), what should be
+done ?
+
+&gt;<i> If a packager
+</I>&gt;<i> catchs a bug he should send a patch to upstream and wait for a new
+</I>&gt;<i> release. Otherwise, it is not packaging it is coding, which many
+</I>&gt;<i> potential packgers will avoid to contribute.
+</I>
+Sending a patch is coding. In fact, the more complex part is not to send
+a email with the file attached, it is to write the patch.
+
+And once you have the patch, it is trivial to apply it to the rpm.
+
+So the alternative is either we try to fixng for the bug ( which several
+packagers are perfectly able to do ), or we wait until it is fixed
+( which is usually unsatisfying for the users as some of them will see
+this as &quot;the packager refused to listen to me and fix the bug&quot; ).
+
+&gt;<i> Look at Debian and Arch Linux who haven't any paid developers but
+</I>&gt;<i> community distros. Stable Debian releases provide software from a
+</I>&gt;<i> century ago for the sake of stability.
+</I>
+Do not exaggerate. Software in Debian were perfectly fine when they were
+out, ( usually 1 to 2 year ago ), and now, they are &quot;from a century
+ago&quot; ?
+
+And as lebahron noted in another thread, several people want stable
+release. Look at the time people kept windows xp.
+
+&gt;<i> Arch provides latest software
+</I>&gt;<i> including core system and occaionally have breakages. I think Mageia
+</I>&gt;<i> should be between two of them. Release latest software in updates for
+</I>&gt;<i> non core system and libs, keep core system stable. Remove this
+</I>&gt;<i> backports thingy.
+</I>
+Sure, can you first start to define what is &quot;non core&quot; ( especially in
+the light of all SRPMS we currently have ) ? Bear in mind the various
+requires between all the required components.
+
+Usually, I recommend to people to look at various *BSD, as they provides
+exactly that, a core system with pkgsrc. The core is well defined, and
+everything below is updated with compiled ports.
+
+But this requires to use a totally different workflow regarding kernel,
+glibc, coreutils etc, so people would have to convince kernel developers
+and glibc one first before anything. And I think the distribution that
+try to mimic this ( mimic because, unlike a bsd project, they do not
+take care of the libc and kernel part ) would be either Slackware or
+Arch.
+
+--
+Michael Scherer
+
+</PRE>
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