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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Mirror layout</H1>
+ <B>Michael scherer</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Mirror%20layout&In-Reply-To=%3C20101212175752.GB21415%40sisay.ephaone.org%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Mirror layout">misc at zarb.org
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Sun Dec 12 18:57:52 CET 2010</I>
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+<PRE>On Sun, Dec 12, 2010 at 12:36:05AM -0500, andre999 wrote:
+&gt;<i> Michael scherer a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;On Sat, Dec 11, 2010 at 08:16:33AM -0500, andre999 wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;Not to mention that a ratio of 2 mirrors in the USA out of a total
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;&gt;of 25 seems rather odd, for something that admins do not care.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;2 of 25 PLF mirrors in the U.S.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;Technically, 1, since the other is down ( and should be removed from
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;the list ).
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;So a ratio of 4%.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Unless you are going to analyse what is down for the other distros,
+</I>&gt;<i> you should say 2 &#177; 1, that is 4 to 12%
+</I>
+Ok, when I say down, I should say &quot;the domain no longer exist&quot;. It is just
+not registered. Not &quot;down and it will be up&quot; later, but &quot;down someone didn't
+bother to pay the domain&quot;. Obviously, I should not assume that people
+check facts before telling me my numbers are wrong.
+
+And since other distributions have various systems to detect this ( mandriva have one,
+fedora have one, opensuse too ), there is no need to touch to the number.
+PLF do not have any checking tasks, so the mirror was not seen as wrong.
+
+There is 1 working mirror and the svn changelog show that this number is quite
+stable enough.
+
+And I would have removed the incorrect one, if I didn't consider this as
+a abuse of my root privilege on zarb.org.
+
+&gt;<i> Or 9%. Depending on how you want to fudge the figures.
+</I>
+There is no estimate or fudging involved, we have exact number
+of mirrors, I gave the url for each distributions.
+
+
+&gt;<i> But maybe it is because they (in policy at least) exclude non-free
+</I>&gt;<i> software ?
+</I>
+So does debian.
+
+&gt;<i> And just how rigorously do they apply a no patent-constrained
+</I>&gt;<i> software policy ?
+</I>
+A quick research could have answered to this question :
+<A HREF="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Software_Patents">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Software_Patents</A>
+
+They used to remove mp3 support from source code :
+<A HREF="http://www.csparks.com/redhatUnhoarked/index.xhtml">http://www.csparks.com/redhatUnhoarked/index.xhtml</A>
+
+But that was 5 years ago. Nowadays, I do not think they still do it
+as icecast for example is not modified ( despites supporting mp3 format
+but maybe because there is no trace of codecs, it is ok ).
+
+&gt;<i> Haven't I heard somewhere that Fedora (and RedHat) are based in the
+</I>&gt;<i> U.S. ? So wouldn't it be natural to expect that it would have a
+</I>&gt;<i> higher proportion of sites there ?
+</I>
+Debian too is based in the US ( managed since 1996 by SPI, based in NYC ).
+So does Novell ( created in Utah, headquarters in Massachusetts ).
+
+&gt;<i> &gt;And I didn't count other country such as Japan, where patents on software
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;are permitted ( <A HREF="http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Japan">http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Japan</A> ), and where the count of PLF
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;mirrors vs Fedora mirrors is 0 to 8.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> 0 &#177; 1 gives 0 to 12%. Same ballpark.
+</I>&gt;<i> Also, recruiting Fedora mirrors could be driven by the commercial
+</I>&gt;<i> interests of RedHat.
+</I>
+&quot;could&quot; is a supposition, and I think you should give facts, not suppositions.
+
+For the mirror, there is 2 private R&amp;D labs ( KDDI, RIKEN ), 2 university
+( Yamagata, JAIST ), and the rest are network related ( iij.ad.jp, wide.ad.jp,
+dti.ad.jp, ftp.ne.jp see <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.jp">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.jp</A> for the meaning of
+the various second level domain ).
+
+So I doubt that commercial interest of the main sponsor have something to do,
+since the profile is quite similar to the usual one of most mirrors ( ie,
+people with lots of bandwidth, servers, and interest into helping free software ).
+
+
+&gt;<i> &gt;More ever, the fact that this is hosted by some private and rather anonymous
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;company is also a important point. Ie, no .edu or big telco ever contacted
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;PLF to host a mirror, while in France and another country, PLF have both.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Considering that PLF is based on Mandriva, and Mandriva is based in
+</I>&gt;<i> France, wouldn't it be natural to expect PLF to be better
+</I>&gt;<i> represented there ?
+</I>
+I think you missed the point. Let me explain :
+
+There is no USA university, nor USA telecom company that contacted PLF.
+
+On the other hand, in other part of the world, PLF is mainly hosted by telecom
+company ( like Zoomnet and Bentel, for example ) and by universities ( Porto, Taiwan,
+Bahcesehir among others ).
+
+&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;Also, there are only about 400 packages for i586 in PLF mirrors.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;Since most are duplicated, I wonder how many distinct packages there are ?
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;Somehow doubt that an unlicenced copy of quotes from the Simpsons
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;(one of the 2 plf packages that I didn't find also in Mandriva main)
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;is going to be a big attraction.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;You should look a little bit more closely. For example, libdvdcss2 is plf only.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;So does various emulator, lame ( and related like darkice ), gstreamer-bad,
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;etc. There is amule, and similar software. More than 2.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Of the twenty or so PLF packages that I found looking through
+</I>&gt;<i> available packages with Mandriva and PLF repositories enabled, only
+</I>&gt;<i> 2 did not also have the same version in Mandriva. (All Mandriva
+</I>&gt;<i> main, in this sample.) That is about 10% not in Mandriva.
+</I>&gt;<i> So for arguments sake let's say 20% are not in Mandriva. That makes
+</I>&gt;<i> only about 80 packages only in PLF.
+</I>&gt;<i> Impressive, isn't it ?
+</I>
+You said on <A HREF="https://mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/20101201/001576.html">https://mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/20101201/001576.html</A>
+that you have decades of programming experience. So I assume that writing
+a script to get more precise numbers would not be too hard instead of
+saying &quot;I counted somewhere 20 packages in a limited part of the
+distribution&quot; :/
+
+&gt;<i> BTW, gstreamer*plugins-bad is in Mandriva contrib.
+</I>
+But not all subpackages. Take a look at the spec file ( using
+mdvsys should ease the work ) and see that 5 subpackages
+are conditionnaly built.
+
+I think you may have missed the point about PLF rpms being at Mandriva.
+( or the contrary, depend on how you look ).
+
+They share the same source code, but they do not link to the same
+software, or use the same configure options.
+
+So Mandriva considered that distributing mplayer without enabling mp3
+write support ( with lame ) was safe enough. PLF do the distribution
+of lame, and rebuild mplayer with it ( so mencoder can write mp3 ).
+Fedora do not distribute mplayer at all.
+
+And that's basically the same scheme for various dual life packages
+( with variations about the feature that is enabled, there used to be a issue
+on font hinting, for freetype and bytecode interpreter )
+
+--
+Michael Scherer
+</PRE>
+
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