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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] i686 must be Pentium II ?</H1>
+ <B>Giuseppe Ghib&#242;</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20i686%20must%20be%20Pentium%20II%20%3F&In-Reply-To=%3CAANLkTikR%3D%3DwEmH8JZBxFTQwWrA7p%2ByjvQ4P80u1X%2BovV%40mail.gmail.com%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] i686 must be Pentium II ?">ghibomgx at gmail.com
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Sun Sep 26 17:04:19 CEST 2010</I>
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+<PRE>2010/9/26 andr&#233; &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">andr55 at laposte.net</A>&gt;
+
+&gt;<i> Thomas Backlund a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Giuseppe Ghib&#242; skrev 26.9.2010 14:59:
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 2010/9/26 Thomas Backlund &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">tmb at iki.fi</A> &lt;mailto:<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">tmb at iki.fi</A>&gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Giuseppe Ghib&#242; skrev 26.9.2010 02:09:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> I don't want to deprive the fun of building a router or a
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> firewall from
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> an old P133/64 with two ethernet cards, or some mediabox, but
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> often you
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> can't (and sometimes you pay of energy power in a year much
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> more than
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> getting some 30-50E linksys ARM linux based router. And when
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> soemone try
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> such kind of attempts in the real world with your distro, will
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> be very
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> disappointed of failures. That's why I in some way asked a survey
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> of
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> oldest hardware based on own experiences.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> You still miss the point that in Mageia community there are many
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> users that find 30-50e a _lot_ of money, and we dont want to shut
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> them out.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> I'm not decreasing the value of the money, but rather I was pointing out
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> the false assumption that mageia (or the current inherited mandriva)
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> would work and would work FINE (or at all) on that hardware just because
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> it was using a compatible instruction set.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Well, it depends of what you consider &quot;FINE&quot;.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I dont expect people using old hardware to try to get KDE or any 3d stuff
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> to work &quot;FINE&quot;.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> But we have lightweight platforms such as lxde and xfce that both works
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> moderate/fast on a 200MHz+ platform with 128MB+ RAM.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Then if you want it as a server, its even easier... you dont even need a
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> DE/GUI, as it's manageable through console/shell.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I'm not against this, but if
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> that we wanna support that kind of hardware there is MUCH MORE work to
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> do (I suggested a LEGACY section in the wiki, but seems it wasn't
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> caught) than just keeping the actual flags, because in that way if we
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> don't change then nobody will complain. Even the simple lzma payload of
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> rpm packages requires much more memory than in the past with gzip. I'm
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> not sure with current squashfs for the initial ram disks.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> I already cited there are other distro which maybe do a lot better this
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> job. In many countries there isn't even the broadband, dialup, nor the
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> electrical power for them. Right now you are almost assuming that a 10
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> years old instruction set is still a no go, and that our distro is
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> optimized like the one of the One Laptop Per Child Project.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I know we dont optimize for OLPC.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Yes, the instruction set is old, but there are many systems that are
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> older. and even if the hw is newer, it still does not enforce full i686
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> spec, as seen for example with either missing CMOV or another broken
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> register. Even Intel got it wrong with some series of the Pentium D wich
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> didn't work with i686 series builds...
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Sadly it
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> isn't. But there is also a 2nd point: on old hardware it is still
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> possible to run old software and old distros: strange but true. Such old
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> software is still doing its dirty job. It's not that you get a trojan as
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> soon as you put the nose out the net. There are still ways of
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> configuring a distro on a LAN and trust in the people using the
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> terminals locally. Many schools still use them. In a 2 hours lesson at
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> school you can't wait half an our just to have your desktop booting...,
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> It does not take half an hour if you use xfce/lxde.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> the same if you plan an antispam server with latest antispam tools on a
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> server of that category (server that was doing it's dirty job with the
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> distro of 2 or 3 generations ago).
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Oh, I know several servers out there running on i586 ~200Mhz that has no
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> problem what so ever keeping up with the spam/av filtering.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I also tried such old hardware, but there are much less bloated distro
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> and less bloated kernels (even non-linux ones) that do the job (or a
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> specific duty) on such hardware a lot better than ours.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Maybe so, but does that mean we should force them to _not_ use Mageia ?
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> --
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Thomas
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> ____
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> To cease support for i586 seems to me to be the height of arrogance.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>
+The height of arrogance? C'mon you are seeing politics (like the apology the
+culture of the waste...or a reverse robin hood which stoles CPU cycles to
+poor CPU to give to rich ones) where there isn't.
+
+
+&gt;<i> If new i586-level hardware can still be bought somewhere in the world, it
+</I>&gt;<i> is still current hardware.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>
+Also i386 and i486 hardware can still bought somewhere (including ebay) and
+maybe one want to run. Why we don't lower to i386 compatatibility set
+instead of i586? IIRC the i586 origin was to give something more optimized
+than what was the average distro like RH. But maybe this could be changed.
+
+
+&gt;<i> And look at how many 5-year-old, and even 10-year-old, cars are still in
+</I>&gt;<i> use. Since cars have inherently a much shorter life, computers bought new 5
+</I>&gt;<i> years ago, or even 10 years ago, should be still be considered current
+</I>&gt;<i> hardware. It doesn't really matter if most users -
+</I>
+
+There are many places in the world where old cars can't circulate anymore or
+have restrictions in the zone where they are allowed to circulate (because
+of laws according to the engine classification they are on). Maybe it's a
+lobby of car vendors to sell new cars dunno. BTW, I've an old car. But the
+car analogy is not appropriate because you can still use the car to reach a
+place at a certain average speed and with certain safety levels (e.g. is
+compliant against safety belts) not much different than the one of the
+latest shining EURO5 models (also due to speed limits). Apart this, cars
+don't have a shorter life than PCs. While indeed I've seen many motherboard
+and hard disks dying after a much shorter period of time (and repairing
+would cost much more than buying a new one). Surviving ones on a such long
+period of time were just very expensive one (at the time they were new)
+which had a very good maintenance. In percentage almost all the MSI
+motherboards died after 5-6 years (maybe after 2 or 3). Gigabyte were
+similar. ASUS had the lowest percentage of failure. Intel motherboard were
+too expensive to buy.
+
+Furthermore many new i586 solution are of much more elitism than newer
+hardware. A newer mini-itx with a VIA CPU doesn't cost less than an entry
+level CPU of AMD (which arrives at SSE4.1 or more SIMD set) and an
+all-in-one motherboard. And even hardware with some particular slot support
+(like ISA) doesn't costs less than one having just a PCI + PCIe slot.
+
+concentrated in the richer countries - have much more powerful hardware. As
+&gt;<i> has already been pointed out, there is 64-bit support, and a i686
+</I>&gt;<i> compilation of the kernel to satisfy those with newer hardware that can't
+</I>&gt;<i> (32-bit processor or not enough memory) or prefer not to use the 64-bit
+</I>&gt;<i> compilations.
+</I>&gt;<i> Note that the kernel is probably where most of the performance gains are to
+</I>&gt;<i> be made with i686, so dropping i586 in favour of i686 would give little in
+</I>&gt;<i> performance gains.
+</I>&gt;<i> After all, don't we want almost everyone to be able to use Mageia ?
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>
+Of course, but it's not a panacea that runs everywhere. My initial post was
+that we were still keeping a brake on and keeping compatibility for things
+that NOBODY will use or CAN'T USE for technical reasons. NOBODY means ZERO,
+NICHT, NADA, NOTHING. If there is at least ONE, then it's not ZERO anymore.
+
+So my post was to keep a BETTER support for old and legacy hardware, not
+just CLAIM there is where INDEED there ISN'T or there couldn't be (because
+for instance there isn't enough memory to run the installer) or that NOBODY
+has TESTED for several reasons.
+
+Bye
+Giuseppe.
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