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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] i686 must be Pentium II ?</H1>
+ <B>Giuseppe Ghib&#242;</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20i686%20must%20be%20Pentium%20II%20%3F&In-Reply-To=%3CAANLkTimsOs7MDyMSn-KOs4tr6AMbwDwAsFbO9uNWHGfR%40mail.gmail.com%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] i686 must be Pentium II ?">ghibomgx at gmail.com
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+ <I>Sun Sep 26 14:25:43 CEST 2010</I>
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+<PRE>2010/9/26 Thomas Backlund &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-dev">tmb at iki.fi</A>&gt;
+
+Giuseppe Ghib&#242; skrev 26.9.2010 02:09:
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Not exactly. I'm not talking in just using -march=&lt;something&gt; but in
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> also pushing -mfpmath=sse -msse (and maybe -msse2) , which should be
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> much more than JUST 1-2% (1-2% is usually the benchmark
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> tolerance)...
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Well, here is a simple fact.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Yes, going for i686 + SSE2 would/could give some benefits,
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> BUT
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> It would close support for all theese:
+</I>&gt;<i> - Intel i586 (all)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>- Intel Pentium Pro
+&gt;<i> - Intel Pentium II
+</I>&gt;<i> - Intel Pentium III (Including some Pentium D)
+</I>&gt;<i> - 32-bit AMD Athlon
+</I>&gt;<i> - AMD Geode
+</I>&gt;<i> - VIA C3
+</I>&gt;<i> - Transmeta Crusoe
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So, thats not an option.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>
+As I said I would see someone with such hardware, taking a CD of latest MDV
+or cooker and try to install to do something and do a report.
+
+That reminds me also one suggestion. If someone has old hardware that not
+in use anymore then could be donated to who is willing to test the latest
+MDV|Mageia on it. It's not ironic (I think this is a brainstorming), or I'm
+not kidding, but there could be an wiki hardware section for that. For old
+hardware schools and institutes or corporations have even to pay for
+dismantling: such hardware is usually recycled for:
+
+ a) extracting gold (there are nowadays new chemical processes that found
+more affordable to extract gold from old PCs than from mines)
+ b) avoid pollutions with the lead, plastics they contain, if thrown in the
+dumpster etc. (note there isn't just the CPU, but also CRT monitors,
+printers, disks, etc.)
+
+IIRC there is a EU law that if you buy a new PC the vendor is obeyed to
+retire the old one and take care for the dismantling.
+
+
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Now what about only i686 + SSE then?
+</I>&gt;<i> It would still close support for all theese:
+</I>&gt;<i> - Intel i586 (all)
+</I>&gt;<i> - Some Intel Pentium D
+</I>&gt;<i> - 32-bit AMD Athlon &lt; XP/MP
+</I>&gt;<i> - AMD Geode &lt; NX
+</I>&gt;<i> - VIA C3 (Samuel* and Ezra)
+</I>&gt;<i> - Transmeta Crusoe
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So, still not an option.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Now what about only i686 then?
+</I>&gt;<i> It would still close support for all theese:
+</I>&gt;<i> - Intel i586 (all)
+</I>&gt;<i> - Some Intel Pentium D
+</I>&gt;<i> - AMD Geode &lt; NX
+</I>&gt;<i> - VIA C3 (Samuel* and Ezra)
+</I>&gt;<i> - Transmeta Crusoe
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So, still not an option.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> And then to point out some other facts:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Some of the benefits are already accounted for like you noted earlier:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;Of course we shouldn't forget that the MDV had already a system for
+</I>&gt;<i> providing optimized (look at /usr/lib/sse2 for instance) version of
+</I>&gt;<i> libraries according to instruction set supported.&quot;
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> And many applications capable of utilizing sse2 and other instruction sets
+</I>&gt;<i> already have runtime detection support, so no problem there.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So, where does that leave us?
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Simple.
+</I>&gt;<i> For 32bit installs, we will still support i586 as base.
+</I>&gt;<i> For 64bit installs, it's simple as x86_64 is SSE2 by default.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Now, _if_ the Mageia community gets enough developers to think of _and_
+</I>&gt;<i> support a &quot;light netbook/legacy edition&quot;, then maybe we can think of doing a
+</I>&gt;<i> i586/i686 split, but for now we will use i586 as base.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> And many of the users wanting i686/sse2 already have hardware capable of
+</I>&gt;<i> running x86_64, so that's what they should do, as there is where the future
+</I>&gt;<i> is.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>You are forgetting a midrange. Which is the midrange of not the latest
+hardware but a memory around 2-4GB RAM. In that set a 32bit OS is still
+consuming 30-50% fewer memory than 64bit.
+As I said to complete the circle it is needed to provide on a per
+--target|dialect .rpm package for the kernel as well as for the glibc. We
+have just to ensure the targets and fix compilation errors (though that
+wouldn't resolve the problem of bloatware distro).
+
+Bye
+Giuseppe.
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