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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Release cycles proposals, and discussion</H1>
+ <B>andre999</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Release%20cycles%20proposals%2C%20and%20discussion&In-Reply-To=%3C4DFE9AA4.5050104%40laposte.net%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Release cycles proposals, and discussion">andr55 at laposte.net
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Mon Jun 20 02:56:04 CEST 2011</I>
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+<PRE>Michael Scherer a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Le samedi 18 juin 2011 &#224; 23:49 -0400, andre999 a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Michael Scherer a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Le samedi 18 juin 2011 &#224; 03:38 -0400, andre999 a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Michael Scherer a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> If people work the same amount of time, with work divided on 2 products,
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> they must share their time, and usually work less than if they focused
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> only on one product, unless there is twice the ressources. But I doubt
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> this will happen for us, so let's assume that ressources are fixed.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> That was my assumption : resources fixed in terms of time spent.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> And why would that divide a contributor's focus more than now ?
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> They would just have a choice.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> So before, the choice is between :
+</I>&gt;<i> - not doing anything
+</I>&gt;<i> - bugfixing
+</I>- or doing something elsewhere.
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> After your proposal, there is :
+</I>&gt;<i> - not doing anything
+</I>&gt;<i> - bugfixing
+</I>&gt;<i> - uploading new stuff to cauldron
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> And you fail to see how it divert focus ?
+</I>
+We have to remember that packager time is not an ubiquitous resource. If a packager cannot use
+their time efficiently during freeze, they have incentive to contribute their time elsewhere. It
+is just human nature. Admittedly this is more likely to affect packagers with less broad-based
+skills, but such packagers do not make insignificant contributions.
+As far as diverting focus, does the existance of many distros, providing much more choice, divert
+focus ? Likely to some extent, but not many packagers contribute to 4 to 6 distros and support in
+the order of 1000 packages. That's more the exception, for packagers with exceptional skills.
+
+&gt;&gt;<i> Now during the freeze, someone that wants to contribute to cauldron, but can't or chooses not to
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> contribute to pre-release bugfix, is not contributing.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> So in practice, we risk to have more time contributed during the freeze.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> My own experience tell the contrary, but maybe you should ask to Anne
+</I>&gt;<i> her opinion if you do not believe me, or to others people who did
+</I>&gt;<i> distribution releases ( and not software releases, which is slightly
+</I>&gt;<i> different, mainly because there is less ).
+</I>
+Until we try it, we don't know how much effect it will have. To the best of my knowledge
+Mandrake/Mandriva and certainly Mageia has not tried this approach. We are both working on
+conjectures, and we can't know until we (or some other distro with similar resources) tries it.
+I find it difficult to believe that it will have a negative effect. And I think it would be useful
+to try it early in the development of Mageia.
+Even experienced programmers, who have to support different versions of the same software, run into
+cases where it is very convient -- and more efficient -- to do parallel updates for example. I run
+into that often enough myself.
+
+&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Now, of course, we can say &quot;what if people do not divide their work in
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 2 ?&quot;
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> So let's call :
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> - F the time spent on bugfix during the freeze
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> - C the time spent on cauldron during the freeze
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> We can assume that :
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> C + F = Y
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> So the equation become :
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> C + ( X - Y ) + F
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> = C + F - Y + X
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> = X
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> So no matter how you divide the time, you still have the same amount of
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> time spent overall.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> As I assumed :)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> No.
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;the cauldron cycle is extented by the time of the pre-release freeze.
+</I>&gt;<i> e.g. In a release cycle of 6 months and a pre-release freeze of 1 month,
+</I>&gt;<i> the cauldron cycle would be 7 months.&quot;
+</I>
+Agreed. I've already said that.
+
+&gt;<i> The cauldron cycle would be 7 months just on the calendar, but 6 months
+</I>&gt;<i> worth of work, as demonstrated.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;A 1-month pre-release freeze would add 1 month to cauldron development time.&quot;
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> That's the same, you do not add real months, just months on the calendar.
+</I>
+As I said, my basic assumption that the same number of packager hours are contributed. Certain
+factors suggest that one could expect somewhat more time contributed, and a number of others that
+the time would be used more efficiently. Nothing suggests that less time would be available.
+
+&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Now, the real important question is &quot;can we really exchange work done as
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> part of C for work done as part of F&quot;.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> And so &quot;if I do regular packages updates on cauldron at the begining of
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> the cycle, does it count as bugfixing for the release in the end of the
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> cycle&quot; ?
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> To me, the answer is clearly no. If it was somethig we could exchange,
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> we would not have to make a freeze in the first place to make sure that
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> only bugfixes are uploaded in cauldron.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> So the only way to maximize the time spent on bugfixes is to have F = Y,
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> and so C = 0. Ie, do like we do now.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I really don't follow this line of reasoning.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> The focus on bug fixes starts with the freeze. So a longer freeze would give more time to focus on
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> bug fixes.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> The focus on bugfixing start with version freeze, since what introduce
+</I>&gt;<i> problem is various changes, and new versions of softwares usually bring
+</I>&gt;<i> new changes. Then we block all uploads except bug fixes, and then all
+</I>&gt;<i> uploads unless very serious bug fixes ( ie, release blocker ). So the
+</I>&gt;<i> focus start much before the last freeze, and you are quite unclear.
+</I>
+It terms of freeze, I'm referring to the first freeze for the release. The different stages will
+happen (more or less) as they do now.
+
+&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> And unless you show that letting people work on cauldron will bring more
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> ressources , and more than the one we will lose du to people who do not
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> want to work on bugfixes and the release, I doubt this will change.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Ok. Obviously I need to clarify my point of view.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Firstly, my assumption was that at least as much time would be spent on bug fixing during the
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> longer freeze, but being less rushed, would tend to produce better quality results. (And less
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> aggravation for ennael) (That is certainly how it works in the non-libre world.)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> You do not say much how you extend the freeze to be longer, nor even
+</I>&gt;<i> that the freeze appear sooner, reread your mail. Nor what kind of freeze
+</I>&gt;<i> would it be.
+</I>
+If this scheme were adopted, such details would probably be best decided by those most experienced
+with the process, above all ennael, and packagers such as yourself. Offhand, maybe 2 weeks longer
+would be adequate, to give less rush and compensate for contributions to non-freeze cauldron.
+(See also above.)
+
+&gt;<i> The only mention of the duration of the freeze is :
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;A 1-month pre-release freeze would add 1 month to cauldron development
+</I>&gt;<i> time.&quot;
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> The version freeze started on 20 april
+</I>&gt;<i> ( <A HREF="https://mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/20110419/004066.html">https://mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/20110419/004066.html</A> ), which
+</I>&gt;<i> is more than 1 month. The release freeze was on 14 may, which is 2
+</I>&gt;<i> weeks.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Given that the version freeze is when we start to ask to people to focus
+</I>&gt;<i> on bugfixes and when we prevent packagers from uploading newer versions
+</I>&gt;<i> of packages, the proposed 1 month pre-release freeze is unclear and
+</I>&gt;<i> unexplained.
+</I>
+One month was an arbitrary figure, just to demonstrate the principle. Obviously from what you say,
+it would be longer. (It did seem much much longer.)
+My idea was to have a somewhat (but not excessively) longer freeze period.
+
+&gt;&gt;<i> I don't see how having the choice between contributing to pre-release or cauldron during the freeze
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> will lead to us loosing _any_ contributors.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> We do not lose contributors, we lose the work of people that prefer to
+</I>&gt;<i> work on cauldron by uploading new versions rather than bug fixing, and
+</I>&gt;<i> from people that will prefer to test and use cauldron rather than the
+</I>&gt;<i> future stable release, because that's easier, there is no deadline, nor
+</I>&gt;<i> any obligation, and there is newer stuff.
+</I>
+So you fear a lack of commitment by packagers. That is a different question.
+I think that packagers can be motivated to help. But maybe those demotivated by their inability to
+contribute efficiently to pre-release will contribute to cauldron during the freeze ? That's not a
+loss.
+
+&gt;&gt;<i> If during freeze, a packager has a choice between attempting to help with a bugfix in pre-release
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> for a package with which s/he is not familiar, or contributing to cauldron for something with which
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> s/he is familiar, it would be evidently more efficient to contribute to cauldron.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> You are placing a wrong dichotomy. The choice is not between &quot;fixing
+</I>&gt;<i> something efficiently on cauldron vs fixing un-efficiently on
+</I>&gt;<i> pre-release&quot;, but between &quot;fixing un-efficiently&quot; vs &quot;not fixing&quot;.
+</I>
+In my world, those unable to contribute efficiently are much less motivated to contribute. So this
+change could have the effect to more motivate less experienced packagers. Which could be a big
+plus in the longer term.
+So although your dichotomy would apply to many packagers, particularly those more skilled,
+definitely not all.
+
+&gt;&gt;<i> Similarly, if a packager contributes a bug fix to pre-release, and a newer package already exists
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> in cauldron for which the same bug fix must be applied, it is more efficient to apply the same
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> patch right away, than to wait until freeze is over. (Personnally I've encountered this sort of
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> situation with similar but different software many times. Any experienced programmer should
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> understand this point.)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> With the current process, the fix is already applied for next cauldron
+</I>&gt;<i> cycle, since the package is the same, there is no branching.
+</I>
+Suppose that during freeze a packager discovers an important bug fix patch along with a newer
+version. The patch must be applied to both the current and newer version, the latter being blocked
+from going into the freeze. So the fix must be applied to both. So why can't the packager put the
+newer version into cauldron and apply the patch, if they have time ? It would be a more efficient
+use of time.
+
+&gt;&gt;<i> So there are a lot of (admittedly small) synergies which should lead to packager time being more
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> efficiently used.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Not counting the likelyhood that some packagers would contribute somewhat more time, being able to
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> contribute to cauldron during freeze.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> The major benefit in my mind is the longer freeze period.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Which mean that we will have more outdated software if we freeze sooner.
+</I>
+But not as outdated (on average during the cycle) as it would be if we go from a 6-month to 9-month
+release cycle. I'm suggesting a difference probably in the order of weeks.
+
+&gt;<i> Assuming that the pre-release freeze you are speaking about is what the
+</I>&gt;<i> packagers know as &quot;release freeze&quot;, this means the version freeze will
+</I>&gt;<i> be sooner too. Assuming that what you call &quot;pre-release freeze&quot; is the
+</I>&gt;<i> version freeze, then the freeze period would just be shorter.
+</I>
+I was thinking of the first freeze, when there starts to be a lot of focus on bug fixes. This
+would allow immediate unfreeze of cauldron. But maybe it would be better for the second stage. A
+lot of packages (if not most) will have a different version for the subsequent release, so bug
+fixes -- even if the same patch -- would have to be applied separately for the subsequent release,
+anyway.
+Any packages patched for pre-release could be simply copied back to cauldron, as well. The process
+could be even automated.
+
+&gt;<i> Also, your point seems to forget to take in account that people can
+</I>&gt;<i> focus on bugfixs without any freeze of the distribution, yet, they do
+</I>&gt;<i> not seems to do so.
+</I>
+Basically I assumed that.
+
+&gt;<i> People rushing packages in the last minute as it always happen is the
+</I>&gt;<i> prime example of why people prefer cauldron rather than bugfix.
+</I>
+But doesn't blocking cauldron during freeze reinforce this behavior ?
+
+&gt;&gt;<i> In any case, it seems to me that the bigger liability would be being out of sync with the 6-month
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> release cycle of kde, gnome, as well as many other distros.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> s/many others distros/ubuntu and fedora/.
+</I>
+OK. Mostly just the 2 biggest distros.
+
+&gt;<i> Opensuse has a cycle of 8 months, Debian is not really time based ( and
+</I>&gt;<i> is around 1 and 2 years ), Mandriva is gone on 1 year cycle, Arch,
+</I>&gt;<i> Pclinuxos or others popular distributions from distrowatch do not seems
+</I>&gt;<i> on a regular cycle. And as someone said, Mint is more released &quot;when
+</I>&gt;<i> ready after seeing fix on Ubuntu&quot; than being a 6 months cycle ( even if
+</I>&gt;<i> that's very similar ).
+</I>
+I still see short_cauldron_freeze + copy_to_pre-release + unfreeze_cauldron as a better approach.
+Even if we do go for a 9-month release cycle.
+
+It is not as though we would be adopting the parallel development scheme of Mozilla, having a
+number of parallel branches in development at the same time. That would require much more work.
+It would only be for the freeze period.
+
+Having cauldron blocked for 6 weeks seems excessive. Many packagers are left with little to
+contribute. And in certain cases, even those focused and efficient on bug fixes, will find it
+advantageous to be able to make updates to cauldron which are currently blocked.
+
+another 2 cents :)
+
+--
+Andr&#233;
+</PRE>
+
+
+
+
+
+
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