path: root/docs/docs/stable/mcc-help/hi/drakconnect.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:lang="hi" xml:id="drakconnect">
  <info annotations="simonnzg listened to Aicha by Khaled &amp; Faudel whilst editing this document.">
    <title xml:id="drakconnect-ti1">एक नये नेटवर्क इन्टरफ़ेस को स्थापित करें (लैन, आईएसडीएन, ऐडीएसएल, ...)</title>

    <subtitle>drakconnect</subtitle>
  </info>

  <mediaobject>
    <imageobject>
      <imagedata revision="1" xml:id="drakconnect-im1" align="center" format="PNG" fileref="drakconnect.png"/>
    </imageobject>
  </mediaobject>

  <section>
    <title>परिचय</title>

    <para>This tool<footnote>
        <para>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <emphasis
role="bold">drakconnect</emphasis> as root.</para>
      </footnote> allows to configure much of
local network or Internet access. You have to know some information from
your access provider or your network administrator.</para>

    <para>Select the type of connection you want to set, according to which hardware
and provider you have.</para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>A new Wired connection (Ethernet)</title>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>The first window lists the interfaces which are available.  Select the one
to configure.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>At this point, the choice is given between an automatic or a manual IP
address.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>Automatic IP</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>Ethernet/IP settings</emphasis>: you have to select if DNS servers
are declared by the DHCP server or are manually specified, as explained
below. In the last case, the IP address of DNS servers has to be set. The
HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified,
the name <literal>localhost.localdomain</literal> is attributed by default.
The Hostname can also be provided by the DHCP server with the option
<emphasis>Assign host name from DHCP server</emphasis>. Not all DHCP servers
have such a function and if you're setting up your PC to get an IP address
from a domestic ADSL router, it is unlikely.</para>

            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="drakconnect5.png"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The advanced button give the opportunity to specify:</para>

            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>Search domain (not accessible, as provided by the DHCP server)</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>the DHCP client</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>DHCP timeout</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>Get YP server from DHCP (checked by default): specify the NIS server</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>Get NTPD server from DHCP (synchronisation of clocks)</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>the HOSTNAME required by DHCP. Only use this option if the DHCP server
requires the client to specify a hostname before receiving an IP
address. This option is not dealt by some DHCP servers.</para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>After accepting, the last steps which are common to all connection
configurations are explained: <xref linkend="drakconnect-end"/></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>स्वंम के द्वारा संरचना</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>Ethernet/IP settings</emphasis>: you need to declare what DNS
servers to use. The HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no
HOSTNAME is specified, the name <literal>localhost.localdomain</literal> is
attributed by default.</para>

            <para>For a residential network, the IP address usually looks like
<emphasis>192.168.x.x</emphasis>, Netmask is
<emphasis>255.255.255.0</emphasis>, and the Gateway and DNS servers are
available from your service provider's website.</para>

            <para>In advanced settings, you can specified a <emphasis>Search
domain</emphasis>. It would usually be your home domain, i.e. if your
computer is called "splash", and it's full domain name is
"splash.boatanchor.net", the Search Domain would be "boatanchor.net". Unless
you specifically need it, it's ok not to define this setting. Again,
domestic ADSL would not need this setting.</para>

            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="drakconnect30.png"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The next steps are exposed at <xref linkend="drakconnect-end"/></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>A new Satellite connection (DVB)</title>

    <para>This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
can write this help, please contact <link
ns2:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Documentation_team"> the Doc
team.</link> Thanking you in advance.</para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>A new Cable modem connection</title>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>The first window lists the interfaces which are available.  Select the one
to configure.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>At this point, the choice is given between an automatic or a manual IP
address.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>You have to specify a authentication method:</para>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>कुछ नहीं</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>BPALogin (necessary for Telstra). In this case you have to provide User name
and password.</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>Automatic IP</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>Cable/IP settings</emphasis>: you have to select if DNS servers
are declared by the DHCP server or are manually specified, as explained
below. In the last case, the IP address of DNS servers has to be set. The
HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified,
the name <literal>localhost.localdomain</literal> is attributed by default.
The Hostname can also be provided by the DHCP server with the option
<emphasis>Assign host name from DHCP server</emphasis>. Not all DHCP servers
have such a function and if you're setting up your PC to get an IP address
from a domestic ADSL router, it is unlikely.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The advanced button give the opportunity to specify:</para>

            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>Search domain (not accessible, as provided by the DHCP server)</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>the DHCP client</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>DHCP timeout</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>Get YP server from DHCP (checked by default): specify the NIS server</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>Get NTPD server from DHCP (synchronisation of clocks)</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>the HOSTNAME required by DHCP. Only use this option if the DHCP server
requires the client to specify a hostname before receiving an IP
address. This option is not dealt by some DHCP servers.</para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>After accepting, the last steps which are common to all connection
configurations are explained: <xref linkend="drakconnect-end"/></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>स्वंम के द्वारा संरचना</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>Cable/IP settings</emphasis>: you need to declare what DNS servers
to use. The HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME
is specified, the name <literal>localhost.localdomain</literal> is
attributed by default.</para>

            <para>For a residential network, the IP address usually looks like
<emphasis>192.168.x.x</emphasis>, Netmask is
<emphasis>255.255.255.0</emphasis>, and the Gateway and DNS servers are
available from your service provider's website.</para>

            <para>In advanced settings, you can specified a <emphasis>Search
domain</emphasis>. It would usually be your home domain, i.e. if your
computer is called "splash", and it's full domain name is
"splash.boatanchor.net", the Search Domain would be "boatanchor.net". Unless
you specifically need it, it's ok not to define this setting. Again,
domestic connection would not need this setting.</para>

            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="drakconnect32.png"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The next steps are exposed at <xref linkend="drakconnect-end"/></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>A new DSL connection</title>

    <para><orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>If the tool detects network interfaces, it offers to select one and to
configure it.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>A list of providers is proposed, classified by countries.  Select your
provider. If it is not listed, select the option
<guilabel>Unlisted</guilabel> and then enter the options your provider gave.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Select one of the protocols available:</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>गतिक होस्ट संरचना प्रोटोकॉल (डीएचसीपी)</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>मैनुअल टीसीपी/आईपी संरचना</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>PPP over ADSL (PPPoA)</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>इथरनेट के ऊपर से पीपीपी (पीपीपीओई)</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>पॉयन्ट से पॉयन्ट टन्नलिंग प्रोटोकॉल (पीपीटीपी)</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Access settings</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>खाता संत्र-आरम्भ (उपयोगकर्ता का नाम)</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>Account password</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>(Advanced) Virtual Path ID (VPI)</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>(Advanced) Virtual Circuit ID (VCI)</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>The next steps are exposed at <xref linkend="drakconnect-end"/></para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist></para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>A new ISDN connection</title>

    <para><orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>The wizard asks which device to configure:</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>Manual choice (internal ISDN card)</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>बाह्य आईएसडीएम मॉडम</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>A list of hardware is proposed, classified by category and
manufacturer. Select your card.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Select one of the protocols available:</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>Protocol for the rest of the world, except Europe (DHCP)</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>Protocol for Europe (EDSS1)</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>A list of providers is then offered, classified by countries.  Select your
provider. If it is not listed, select the option
<guilabel>Unlisted</guilabel> and then enter the options your provider gave
you. Then it is asked for parameters:</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>संबंध का नाम</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>दूरभाष संख्या</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>संत्र-आरम्भ पहचान-संख्या</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>Account password</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>प्रमाणीकरण विधि</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>After that, you have to select if you get the IP address by automatic or
manual method. In the last case, specify IP address and Subnet mask.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>The next step is to choose how DNS servers address are obtained, by
automatic or manual method. In the case of manual configuration, you have to
put:</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>डोमेन का नाम</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>First and second DNS Server</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>Select if the hostname is set from IP. This option is to select only if you
are sure that your provider is configured to accept it.</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>The next step is to choose how the gateway address is obtained, by automatic
or manual method. In the case of manual configuration, you have to enter the
IP address.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>The next steps are exposed at <xref linkend="drakconnect-end"/></para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist></para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>A new Wireless connection (WiFi)</title>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>A first window lists the interfaces which are available and an entry for
Windows driver (ndiswrapper). Select the one to configure.  Use ndiswrapper
only if the other configuration methods did not work.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>At this step, the choice is given between the different access points that
the card has detected.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>Specific parameter for the wireless card are to provide:</para>

        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="drakconnect31.png"/>
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Operating mode:</para>

            <variablelist>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>प्रबंध किया गया</term>

                <listitem>
                  <para>To access to an existing access point (the most frequent).</para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>

              <varlistentry>
                <term>Ad-Hoc</term>

                <listitem>
                  <para>To configure direct connection between computers.</para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
            </variablelist>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Network Name (ESSID)</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Encryption mode: it depends of how the access point is configured.</para>

            <variablelist>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>WPA/WPA2</term>

                <listitem>
                  <para>This encryption mode is to prefer if your hardware allows it.</para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>

              <varlistentry>
                <term>WEP</term>

                <listitem>
                  <para>Some old hardware deals only this encryption method.</para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
            </variablelist>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>सांकेतिक कुँजी</para>

            <para>It is generally provided with the hardware which give the access point.</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>At this step, the choice is given between an automatic IP address or a
manual IP address.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>Automatic IP</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>IP settings</emphasis>: you have to select if DNS servers are
declared by the DHCP server or are manually specified, as explained
below. In the last case, IP address of DNS servers has to be set. The
HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here.  If no HOSTNAME is
specified, the name localhost.localdomain is attributed by default. The
Hostname can also be provided by the DHCP server with the option
<emphasis>Assign host name from DHCP server</emphasis></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The advanced button give the opportunity to specify:</para>

            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>Search domain (not accessible, as provided by the DHCP server)</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>the DHCP client</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>DHCP timeout</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>Get YP server from DHCP (checked by default): specify the NIS servers</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>Get NTPD server from DHCP (synchronisation of clocks)</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>the HOSTNAME required by DHCP. Only use this option if the DHCP server
requires the client to specify a hostname before receiving an IP
address. This option is not dealt by some DHCP servers.</para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>After accepting the configuration the step, which is common to all
connection configurations, is explained: <xref linkend="drakconnect-end"/></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>स्वंम के द्वारा संरचना</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>IP settings</emphasis>: you have to declare DNS servers. The
HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified,
the name <literal>localhost.localdomain</literal> is attributed by default.</para>

            <para>For a residential network, the IP address always looks like
<emphasis>192.168.x.x</emphasis>, Netmask is
<emphasis>255.255.255.0</emphasis>, and the Gateway and DNS servers are
available from your providers website.</para>

            <para>In advanced settings, you can specified a <emphasis>Search
domain</emphasis>. It must seem to your hostname without the first name,
before the period.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The next steps are exposed at <xref linkend="drakconnect-end"/></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>A new GPRS/Edge/3G connection</title>

    <para><orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>If the tool detects wireless interfaces, it offers to select one and to
configure it.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>The PIN is asked. Leave empty if the PIN is not required.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>The wizard asks for network. If it is not detected, select the option
<guilabel>Unlisted</guilabel>.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>A list of providers is proposed, classified by countries.  Select your
provider. If it is not listed, select the option
<guilabel>Unlisted</guilabel> and then enter the options your provider gave.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Provide access settings</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>Access Point Name</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>खाता संत्र-आरम्भ (उपयोगकर्ता का नाम)</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>Account password</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>The next steps are exposed at <xref linkend="drakconnect-end"/></para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist></para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>A new Bluetooth Dial-Up Networking connection</title>

    <para>This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
can write this help, please contact <link
ns2:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Documentation_team"> the Doc
team.</link> Thanking you in advance.</para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>A new Analog telephone modem connection (POTS)</title>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>The wizard asks which device to configure:</para>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>मैनुअल पसन्द</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Detected hardware, if any.</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>A list of ports is proposed. Select your port.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>If not yet installed, it will be suggested that you install the package
<emphasis>kppp-provider</emphasis>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>A list of providers is proposed, classified by countries. Select your
provider. If it is not listed, select the option
<guilabel>Unlisted</guilabel> and then enter the options your provider
gave. Then it is asked for Dialup options:</para>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>Connection name</emphasis></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>Phone number</emphasis></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>Login ID</emphasis></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>Password</emphasis></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis>Authentication</emphasis>, choose between:</para>

            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>पी०ऐ०पी०/सी०एच०ऐ०पी०</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>स्क्रिप्ट-पर-आधारित</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>पीऐपी</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>टर्मिनल-पर-आधारित</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>सी०एच०ऐ०पी०</para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>The next steps are exposed at <xref linkend="drakconnect-end"/></para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
  </section>

  <section xml:id="drakconnect-end">
    <title>Ending the configuration</title>

    <para>In the next step, you can specify:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis>Allow users to manage the connection</emphasis></para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis>Start the connection at boot</emphasis></para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis>Enable traffic accounting</emphasis></para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis>Allow interface to be controlled by Network Manager</emphasis></para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>In the case of a wireless connection, a supplemental box is <emphasis>Allow
access point roaming</emphasis> which give the possibility to switch
automatically between access point according to the signal strength.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>With the advanced button, you can specify:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>Metric (10 by default)</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>MTU</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>नेटवर्क हॉटप्लगिंग</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>Enable IPv6 to IPv4 tunnel</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>The last step allows you to specify if the connection is to start
immediately or not.</para>

    <mediaobject>
      <imageobject>
        <imagedata fileref="drakconnect9.png"/>
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>
  </section>
</section>