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diff --git a/docs/docs/stable/mcc-help/hi/draknetprofile.xml b/docs/docs/stable/mcc-help/hi/draknetprofile.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbb6e35a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docs/stable/mcc-help/hi/draknetprofile.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> + +<section xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook' + xmlns:ns5='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' + xmlns:ns4='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' + xmlns:ns3='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' + xmlns:ns2='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' + xmlns:ns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook' + xml:id='draknetprofile' version='5.0'> + + <info> + <title xml:id='draknetprofile-ti1'>विभिन्न नेटवर्क प्रोफाइल का प्रबंधन</title> + <subtitle>Draknetprofile</subtitle> + </info> + + <section> + <title>परिचय</title> + + <para>Each network interface of a Mageia system is initially configured with a fix +set of parameters. This corresponds to what is expected by a user of a +desktop computer, but may not be adequate when the system is moved between +various network environments: having the system run in different network +environments will require that multiple configurations co-exist for a given +network device - otherwise the interface might need to be re-configured each +time the network environment changes.</para> + + <section> + <title>प्रोफ़ाइल्स</title> + + <para>Linux provides support for multiple configurations of network devices as a +standard feature. The notion of a <emphasis role='bold'>"network +profile"</emphasis> refers to a set of configurations of network devices, +defined for a specific network environment. Each network profile has a +<emphasis role='bold'>name</emphasis> - the initial configuration that comes +out of system generation has the name <emphasis>"default"</emphasis>; when a +new profile is created, a name must be specified which is different from all +already existing profile names.</para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Draknetprofile</title> + + <para>Draknetprofile is a - very simple - component of the Mageia Control Center +(MCC), it provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) for managing +profiles. This GUI allows to + + <itemizedlist> + + <listitem> + <para>switch between profiles - i.e. activate a target profile to become the +"current profile",</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>create a new, additional profile,</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>delete a profile from the list of defined profiles.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </section> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Running Draknetprofile</title> + + <section> + <title>Defining profiles, profile switching</title> + + <para>Defining/modifying profiles concerns the entire Linux system and all its +users. Running draknetprofile therefore requires root privileges. Normally, +launching is achieved from within MCC (which already runs as root):</para> + + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata xml:id='draknetprofile-im1' + fileref='./draknetprofile_mcc.png' format='PNG' align='center' + revision='1'/> + </imageobject> + <caption> + <para><emphasis role='bold'>Figure 1: Mageia Control Center: Network & +Internet tab</emphasis></para> + </caption> + </mediaobject> + + <orderedlist> + + <listitem> + <para>launch the MCC by hitting the MCC icon in one of the panels of your desktop,</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>select the "Network & Internet" tab,</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>hit "Manage different network profiles" in the "Personalize and Secure your +network" Section (solid red contour in Figure 1).</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + + <para>Draknetprofile can also be launched by a command-line instruction from a +terminal emulator with root privileges (this may be helpful when +standard-output or error-output from draknetprofile needs to be consulted - +for instance for debugging). Simply type:</para> + + <informaltable frame='all' colsep='1' rowsep='1'> + <tgroup cols='1'> + <?dbhtml cellpadding='4' ?> + <tbody> + <row><?dbhtml bgcolor='#DDDDDD' ?><?dbfo bgcolor='#DDDDDD' ?> + <entry><literal> draknetprofile </literal></entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + + <para>After the launch, the main page of Draknetprofile will be displayed:</para> + + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata xml:id='draknetprofile-im2' + fileref='./draknetprofile_main.png' format='PNG' + align='center' revision='1'/> + </imageobject> + <caption> + <para><emphasis role='bold'>Figure 2: Management actions of +Draknetprofile</emphasis></para> + </caption> + </mediaobject> + + <para>The upper zone of the window contains the list of the names of all presently +defined profiles. The bottom zone presents a series of buttons:</para> + + <itemizedlist> + + <listitem> + <para>"Activate" ... establish the selected profile (top zone of the window) as +the current profile (and save the properties of the old profile);</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>"New" ... create a new profile;</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>"Delete" ... delete the selected profile from the list of defined profiles;</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>"Quit" ... exit from Draknetprofile.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + <para>Before hitting the "Activate" or the "Delete" button, you have to select a +profile from the list: select it by a left-button click on the name of the +target profile.</para> + + <para>Hitting the "New" button will launch an auxiliary window where you can type +the name of the profile you want to create; this name must be different from +any already existing profile. This profile will be created as a precise copy +of the currently active profile and immediately activated as the current +profile. You will probably then need to specify its properties (modify the +automatically created configuration) in a second, independent action:</para> + + <itemizedlist> + + <listitem> + <para>exit from Draknetprofile (hit the "Quit" button),</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>back in the "Network & Internet" tab, you select the tab "Set up a new +network interface (...)" (marked with dashed red contour in Figure 1),</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>you then go through the steps for configuring the interface; they are +similar to those you did for configuring the original interface during +system generation - as documented in the <link +linkend='drakconnect-ti1'>Drakconnect manual</link>.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + <para>The middle zone of the window is normally hidden, hit the "Advanced" button +to make it visible. It should display the list of names of Draknetprofile +<emphasis role='bold'>"modules"</emphasis> (such as "network", "firewall", +"urpmi"), each with a check-button next to the name; these check-buttons +determine whether the properties controlled by that module are included into +the profile or not.</para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Using a system that has more than one profile</title> + + <para>In a system where several profiles are defined, an additional user +interaction is required when the system boots: at the very end of the +bootstrapping activities - just before the Desktop Environment starts - you +will get a message like</para> + + <informaltable frame='all' colsep='1' rowsep='1'> + <tgroup cols='1'> + <?dbhtml cellpadding='4' ?> + <tbody> + <row><?dbhtml bgcolor='#DDDDDD' ?><?dbfo bgcolor='#DDDDDD' ?> + <entry><literal> Select network profile: (1) default (2) +roaming* </literal></entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + + <para>Type 1 or 2 to select the "default", respectively the "roaming" profile, or +carriage-return to select the profile that is marked with an asterisk (the +profile that was active when the system had been shut down).</para> + + <para>Presently (Mageia-5) there appears to be an intermittent problem: it happens +that the system becomes unresponsive after soliciting the user to select a +profile. The only way out of this situation is to launch another boot. This +problem is under investigation.</para> + </section> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Appendix: Files relevant to Draknetprofile</title> + + <para>The configuration data of network interfaces are stored in the directory +<emphasis>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/</emphasis>, in files with names +like <emphasis>ifcfg-xxx</emphasis>.</para> + + <para>The name of the currently active profile is maintained in the file +<emphasis>/etc/netprofile/current</emphasis> . + </para> + </section> +</section> |