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authorYuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>2017-03-07 17:58:00 +0200
committerYuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>2017-03-07 17:58:00 +0200
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+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media">
+ <info>
+ <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-ti1">Configure Media</title>
+
+ <subtitle>drakrpm-edit-media</subtitle>
+ </info>
+
+
+
+
+
+ <mediaobject>
+ <!-- 2013-01-06 marja - added Qilaq's and spturtle's corrections -->
+<!--2013-10-22 marja - improved wording, thanks to Aragorn :-)
+ - adjusted "Add" part to changed behaviour of this tool
+ (no longer a choice to only add "update sources" is
+ given) -->
+<imageobject>
+ <imagedata xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-im1" fileref="drakrpm-edit-media.png" revision="1" align="center" format="PNG"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+
+ <para><important>
+ <para>First thing to do after an install is to add software sources (also known as
+repositories, media, mirrors). That means you must select the media sources
+to be used to install and update packages and applications. (see Add button
+below).</para>
+ </important> <note>
+ <para>If you install (or upgrade) Mageia using an optical media (DVD or CD) or a
+USB device, there will be a software source configured to the optical media
+used. To avoid being asked to insert the media when you install new
+packages, you should disable (or delete) this media.  (It will have the
+media type CD-Rom).</para>
+ </note> <note>
+ <para>Your system is running under an architecture which may be 32-bit (called
+i586), or 64-bit (called x86_64). Some packages are independent of whether
+your system is 32-bit or 64-bit; these are called noarch packages. They
+don't have their own noarch directories on the mirrors, but are all in both
+the i586 and the x86_64 media.</para>
+ </note></para>
+
+ <para>This tool is present in the Mageia Control Center under the tab <emphasis
+role="bold">Software management.</emphasis><footnote>
+ <para>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <emphasis
+role="bold">drakrpm-edit-media</emphasis> as root.</para>
+ </footnote></para>
+
+ <section>
+ <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-columns">The columns</title>
+
+ <bridgehead>Column Enable:</bridgehead>
+
+ <para>The checked media will be used to install new packages. Be cautious with
+some media such as Testing and Debug, they could make your system unusable.</para>
+
+ <bridgehead>Column Update:</bridgehead>
+
+ <para>The checked media will be used to update packages, it must be enabled. Only
+media with "Update" in its name should be selected. For security reasons,
+this column isn't modifiable in this tool, you must open a console as root
+and type <emphasis role="bold">drakrpm-edit-media --expert.</emphasis></para>
+
+ <bridgehead>Column medium:</bridgehead>
+
+ <para>Display the medium name. Mageia official repositories for final release
+versions contain at least:</para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Core</emphasis> which contains most programs available
+supported by Mageia.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Nonfree</emphasis> which contains some programs which
+are not free</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Tainted</emphasis> free software for which there might
+be patent claims in some countries.</para>
+
+ <para>Each medium has 4 sub-sections:</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Release</emphasis> the packages as of the day the this
+version of Mageia was released.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Updates</emphasis> the packages updated since release
+due to security or bug concerns. Everyone should have this medium enabled,
+even with a very slow internet connection.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Backports</emphasis> some packages of new versions
+backported from Cauldron (the next version under development).</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Testing</emphasis> which is used for temporary tests
+of new updates, to allow the bug reporters and the QA team to validate the
+corrections.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-right-button">The buttons on the right</title>
+
+ <para><guibutton>Remove:</guibutton></para>
+
+ <para>To remove a medium, click on it and then on this button. It is wise to
+remove the medium used for the installation (CD or DVD for example) since
+all the packages it contains are in the official Core release medium.</para>
+
+ <para><guibutton>Edit:</guibutton></para>
+
+ <para>Allows you to modify the selected medium settings, (URL, downloader and
+proxy).</para>
+
+ <para><guibutton>Add:</guibutton></para>
+
+ <para>Add the official repositories available on the Internet. These repositories
+contain only safe and well tested software. Clicking on the "Add" button
+adds the mirrorlist to your configuration, it is designed to make sure that
+you install and update from a mirror close to you. If you prefer to choose a
+specific mirror, then add it by choosing "Add a specific media mirror" from
+the drop-down "File" menu.</para>
+
+ <para><guibutton>Up and down arrows:</guibutton></para>
+
+ <para>Change the list order. When Drakrpm looks for a package, it reads the list
+in the displayed order and will install the first package found for the same
+release number - in the event of a version mismatch, the latest release will
+be installed. So if possible, put the fastest repositories at the top.</para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-menu">The menu</title>
+
+ <para><guimenu>File -> Update:</guimenu></para>
+
+ <para>A window pops up with the media list. Select the ones you want to update and
+click on the <guibutton>Update</guibutton> button.</para>
+
+ <para><guimenu>File -> Add a specific media mirror:</guimenu></para>
+
+ <para>Suppose you aren't happy with the actual mirror, because for example it's
+too slow or often unavailable, you can choose another mirror. Select all the
+actual media and click on <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> to take them
+out. Click on <guimenu>File -> Add a specific media mirror</guimenu>, choose
+between update only or the full set (if you do not know, choose the
+<guibutton>Full set of sources</guibutton>) and accept the contact by
+clicking on <guibutton>Yes</guibutton>. This window opens:</para>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="drakrpmEditMedia2.png"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+
+ <para>You can see, on the left, a list of countries, choose yours or one very
+close by clicking on the > symbol, this will display all the available
+mirrors in that country. Select one and click on <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para>
+
+ <para><guimenu>File -> Add a custom medium:</guimenu></para>
+
+ <para>It is possible to install a new media (from a third party for example) that
+isn't supported by Mageia. A new window appears:</para>
+
+ <para><mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="rpmdrakeEditMedia1.png"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>Select the medium type, find a smart
+name that well define the medium and give the URL (or the path, according to
+the medium type)</para>
+
+ <para><guimenu>Options -> Global options:</guimenu></para>
+
+ <para>This item allows you to choose when to "Verify RPMs to be installed" (always
+or never), the download program (curl, wget or aria2) and to define the
+download policy for information about the packages (on demand -by default-,
+update only, always or never).</para>
+
+ <para><guimenu>Options -> Manage keys:</guimenu></para>
+
+ <para>To guarantee a high level of security, digital keys are used to authenticate
+the media. It is possible for each medium to allow or disallow a key. In the
+window that appear, select a medium and then click on
+<guibutton>Add</guibutton> to allow a new key or to select a key and click
+on <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> to disallow that key.</para>
+
+ <para><warning>
+ <para>Do this with care, as with all security-related questions</para>
+ </warning><guimenu>Options -> Proxy:</guimenu></para>
+
+ <para>If you need to use a proxy server for internet access, you can configure it
+here. You only need to give the <guibutton>Proxy hostname</guibutton> and if
+necessary a <guilabel>Username</guilabel> and <guilabel>Password</guilabel>.</para>
+
+ <para/>
+
+ <para>For more information about configuring the media, see <link
+ns2:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Software_management">the Mageia Wiki
+page</link>.</para>
+ </section>
+</section> \ No newline at end of file