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authorYuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>2018-12-10 09:22:24 +0200
committerYuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>2018-12-10 09:22:24 +0200
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+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns6="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:lang="zh_TW" xml:id="doPartitionDisks">
+
+
+
+
+ <info>
+ <!---->
+<!-- lebarhon 20161216 updated for Mageia 6
+
+lebarhon 20170209 added SC-->
+<title xml:id="doPartitionDisks-ti1">分割磁區</title>
+ </info>
+
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa1" revision="1">In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the
+DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install
+<application>Mageia</application>.</para>
+
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa2" revision="1">The options available from those shown below will vary according to the
+layout and content of your particular hard drive(s).</para>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata
+fileref="dx2-doPartitionDisks.png" align="center"/> </imageobject>
+<imageobject condition="live"> <imagedata
+fileref="live-doPartitionDisks.png" align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
+
+ <para revision="1" xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa3"><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para revision="1" xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa4">Use Existing Partitions</para>
+
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa5" revision="1">If this option is available, then existing Linux compatible partitions have
+been found and may be used for the installation.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa6" revision="1">Use Free Space</para>
+
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa7" revision="1">If you have unused space on your hard drive then this option will use it for
+your new Mageia installation.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa8" revision="1">Use Free Space on a Windows Partition</para>
+
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa9" revision="1">If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may
+offer to use it.</para>
+
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa10" revision="2">This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia installation,
+but is a risky operation so you should make sure you have backed up all
+important files!</para>
+
+ <para revision="3" xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa11">Note that this involves shrinking the size of the Windows partition. The
+partition must be "clean", meaning that Windows must have closed down
+correctly the last time it was used. It must also have been defragmented,
+although this is not a guarantee that all files in the partition have been
+moved out of the area that is about to be used. It is highly recommended to
+back up your personal files.</para>
+
+ <para>With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in
+light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their
+intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by
+clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the following
+screen-shot.</para>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata
+fileref="dx2-doPartitionDisks2.png" align="center"/> </imageobject>
+<imageobject condition="live"> <imagedata
+fileref="live-doPartitionDisks2.png" align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist> <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa12" revision="1">Erase and use Entire Disk.</para>
+
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa13" revision="1">This option will allocate the entire drive for Mageia.</para>
+
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa14" revision="1">Note! This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care!</para>
+
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa15" revision="1">If you intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already
+have data on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use
+this option.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa16" revision="1">自訂磁碟分割</para>
+
+ <para xml:id="doPartitionDisks-pa17" revision="1">This gives you complete control over the placing of the installation on your
+hard drive(s).</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></para>
+
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Partition sizing:</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>If you are not using the <emphasis role="bold">Custom disk
+partitioning</emphasis> option, the installer will allocate the available
+space according to the following rules:</para>
+
+ <para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is
+created. This will be the <emphasis role="bold">/</emphasis> (root)
+partition.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions
+are created</para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>6/19 of the total available place is allocated to <emphasis
+role="bold">/</emphasis> with a maximum of 50 GB</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>1/19 is allocated to swap with a maximum of 4 GB</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to <emphasis
+role="bold">/home.</emphasis></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></para>
+
+ <para>That means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will
+create three partitions: 50 GB for <emphasis role="bold">/</emphasis>, 4 GB
+for <emphasis role="bold">swap</emphasis> and the remainder for <emphasis
+role="bold">/home</emphasis>.</para>
+
+ <note>
+ <para>If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be
+automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet, and mounted on
+/boot/EFI. The <emphasis role="bold">Custom disk partitioning</emphasis>
+option is the only one that allows to check it has been correctly done</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <note>
+ <para>If you are using a Legacy (CSM or BIOS) system with a GPT disk, you need to
+create a BIOS boot partition if not already existing. It is a roughly 1 MiB
+partition with no mount point. Choose <xref linkend="diskdrake"/> to be able
+to create it with the Installer like any other partition, just select BIOS
+boot partition as the filesystem type.</para>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="dx2-doPartitionDisks3.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject
+condition="live"> <imagedata fileref="live-doPartitionDisks3.png"/>
+</imageobject></mediaobject>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="dx2-doPartitionDisks4.png"/>
+</imageobject></mediaobject>
+ </note>
+
+ <warning>
+ <para>Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the
+previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the
+partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a
+drive. Also some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you
+have such a device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using
+an alternative partitioning tool like <emphasis
+role="bold">gparted</emphasis>, and to use the following settings:</para>
+
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Align to</emphasis> = MiB</para>
+
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Free space preceding (MiB)</emphasis> = 2</para>
+
+ <para>Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.</para>
+ </warning>
+</section> \ No newline at end of file