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authorYuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>2019-07-03 12:47:25 +0300
committerYuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>2019-07-03 12:47:25 +0300
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<section version="5.0" xml:lang="sr" xreflabel="Bootloader" xml:id="setupBootloader"
+ xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+ xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+ xmlns:ns42="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
+ xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <info>
+ <!--Lebarhon 2015 07 04 Project for Mageia 5. The UEFI and BIOS systems are so different I think it is better to split the page
+Lebarhon 2016 12 16 updated for Mageia 6. 20170209 updated SC-->
+<!--2018/02/06 apb: Modified the layout for a (hopefully) easier flow. Also commented-out setupBootloaderAddEntry (was section 24) and incorporated it here, at the end of this file.-->
+<!--2018/02/22 apb: Changed list styles.-->
+<!--2018/02/22 apb: Changed 'Advanced' list style.-->
+<!--2018/02/24 apb: Changed main list style.-->
+<!--2018/02/25 apb: Added xreflabel to this section.-->
+<!--2019/01/06 apb: Typo.-->
+<!--2019/01/06 apb: Use 'xi:include' for setupBootloaderAddEntry.xml, as that is how it is called by the inline-help drakx/perl routine.-->
+<title xml:id="setupBootloader-ti1">Стартер</title>
+ </info>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Grub2</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <title>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</title>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the
+bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master
+Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <title>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</title>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI
+System Partition).</para>
+
+ <para>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer
+(Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP
+created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will
+be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is
+required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <info>
+ <title xml:id="setupBootloader-ti2">Bootloader Setup</title>
+ </info>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Главне опције стартера</title>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="dx2-setupBootloader.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject
+condition="live"> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader.png"
+xml:id="setupBootloader-im1"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Bootloader to use</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI
+systems will not see this option here.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Boot device</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Delay before booting the default image</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating
+system is started up.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Security</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username
+and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting
+entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely
+to have a need for it. The username is <literal>root</literal> and the
+password is the one chosen hereafter.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Password</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Password (again)</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set
+above</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para><emphasis>Advanced</emphasis></para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Enable ACPI</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power
+management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it
+could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if
+you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance
+random reboots or system lockups).</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Enable SMP</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core
+processors</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Enable APIC</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable
+Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and
+Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Enable Local APIC</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a
+specific processor in an SMP system</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Bootloader Configuration</title>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="dx2-setupBootloader3.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject
+condition="live"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="live-setupBootloader3.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Default</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>The operating system to be started up by default.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Append</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to
+give you more information as it boots.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis role="bold">Probe foreign OS</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
+add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
+then untick the Probe Foreign OS option.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para><emphasis>Advanced</emphasis></para>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="dx2-setupBootloader4.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject
+condition="live"> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="live-setupBootloader4.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Video mode</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If
+you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth
+options.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Do not touch ESP or MBR</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather
+chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is
+missing. Click<emphasis> Ok</emphasis> if you are sure you understand the
+implications, and wish to proceed.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+<imageobject> <imagedata align="center"
+fileref="live-setupBootloader5.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Остале опције</title>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Using an existing bootloader</title>
+
+ <para>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond
+the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve
+running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect
+Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the
+documentation for the relevant operating system.</para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Installing Without a Bootloader</title>
+
+ <para>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1
+Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are
+doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be
+unable to start.</para>
+ </section>
+
+ <xi:include href="setupBootloaderAddEntry.xml"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ </section>
+</section>